The aim of this study to determine how tolerant wheat genotypes to drought stress. Three drought tolerant Triticum aestivum L. genotypes; Rizgary, Sham-6 and Abu-Ghraib compared with three drought-susceptible; IPA95, Tammuz-2 and IPA99 under water deficit 20% WHC (Water Holding Capacity). ABA level, drought related parameters; shoot and root dry weights, root and shoot ratio. As well as Leaf relative water content (LRWC %), membrane stability index (MSI %) and proline content determined in the leaves. A considerable increase of ABA noted in drought tolerant as compared to susceptible genotypes under drought stress condition. That is led to reduction in shoot dry weight in Rizgary, Sham-6 and Abu-ghreb; 2.71, 2.70 and 2.6

The pre­sent study was carried out in order to under­stand and describe the histological alterations and survival rate in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. treated with various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide following Saprolegniasis infection. One hundred fish infected with Saprolegnia spp. were collected from fish farms in Babylon/Iraq. Fungal isolation was done from different parts of the body using the routine technique. Pathogenicity of the isolated fungi was tested on host fish with a concentration of 2×10⁴ zoospores L^-1 and the fishes were got the infection. Hydrogen peroxide at different concentrations (1, 3, 6 ml/L for 30 min for 3 successive d and control group) was used to c

Anemia in pregnancy can considerably elevate the maternal mortality risk and can negatively distress the development of fetus.

Construction is a complicated process that takes place in an almost uncontrollable environment. Although projects can be carefully planned in advance in principle, there is a chance that unforeseen events and crises can disrupt these plans, affecting project development. Because the initial investment expenditures in construction projects are so large, they may be quickly influenced by crises, resulting in significant financial losses. The 2014 financial crisis was one of the most prominent crises that Iraq faced, which significantly impacted various activities in general and the construction industry in particular. Despite the importance of crisis management systems, the researchers found a great lack of local studies l

لا يتردد هذا البحث في تأييد الحجج التي تحاول ربط أفعال الروبوت بالإنسان، أي عدم القول بمسؤولية الروبوت الشخصية عن أعماله؛ لكن مع توضيح إشكاليات بعض النظريات التقليدية في إسنادها المسؤولية للإنسان، كما يوضح البحث كيف أن النظريات الحديثة التي حاولت تفادي قصور النظريات التقليدية؛ لم تقدم الجديد، وراوحت مكاناها. لذلك يطرح البحث مبررات رفض مسؤولية الروبوت الشخصية؛ القانونية منها، وغير القانونية التي لا تنفصل

Cyclophosphamide which acts as cytotoxic alkylating agent can induce a renal damage through the toxic metabolites which result from metabolic activation of Cyclophosphamide by cytochrome P-450 inside hepatocyte and develop renal toxicity by direct binding with cellular organelles in the urinary tract cells. Guggulsterone is a sterol derived from plant has ability to bind to farsenoid X receptor, mineral corticosteroid receptor, androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and estrogen receptor.

   لقد أحدث الفقيه النمساوي هانس كلسن انعطافًا جوهريًا في مذهب القانون الوضعي، تمثلَ في عنايتهِ الخاصة بالمنطق القانوني تحريرًا وتأصيلًا، إضافةً إلى اهتمامه بالتحليل اللغوي للمفاهيم القانونية، وهذا التميز في مذهب كلسن قد يُعزز من فرضيةِ هذه الدراسة، وهي تأثر الفقيه كلسن بالتحول الذي شهده القرن العشرين في علم المنطق من المنطق التقليدي إلى المنطق الرياضي، بقيادةِ فلاسفةِ المدرسة التحليلية.

   ومن هذا

لقد أولى هذا البحث إهتماماً بدراسة موضوع التراضي في التعاقد بوسيلة الكترونية مع أي شخص عموماً، ومع مهني على وجه الخصوص. وذلك في ضوء القانون المدني الفرنسي المعدل بمقتضى المرسوم رقم 131-2016 والخاص بقانون العقود، والنظرية العامة للإلتزامات وإثباتها. وتهدف الدراسة الى إفادة القانون العراقي من القواعد الخاصة لقانون العقود الفرنسي الجديد كقواعد نموذجية يحتذى بها. وذلك فيما يتعلق بالتعبير عن التراضي في التعاقد بو

The social tolerance is one of the important variables in personality; it helps growth and development of individual's personality. Theories and the students affirmed that social Tolerance affects the society growth and development as well.
The presents study aims:
1. Estimating the social Tolerance for Baghdad College students.
2. Realizing how College students vary in social Tolerance according to:
Sex, (Male, Female) ٍSpecialization (Scientific, Humanity).
3. Realizing the nature of relationship between social Tolerance of College students and father and mother styles. To achieve this research goals the researcher established parameter (scale) for social Tolerance applied to sample of (500) students male and female. Th

This research was aimed to reveal the level of wheat crop productivity in Iraq by forecasting it using Markov chains for the period 2019-2022 , also exploring ways to improve the productivity of the crop under investigation by studying recent predictive values that are mainly based on previous data not far away.  The problem of the study is the low productivity of wheat crop and its failure to achieve levels comparable to global and regional productivity. As long as it represents a permanent problem, this calls for concern that casts a shadow on other aspects such as self-sufficiency in this crop and endangering food security at risk. The results showed a continued decrease in the productivity of the wheat crop due to the su

This research was aimed to study the problems related to fish farming and the risks that they face.  Diyala Governorate was chosen as an applied model for measuring risk facing fish farmers. Research data were collected according to the random sample method, which included (30%) of all fish farming projects in Diyala Governorate. This sample has included 28% of the total fish farming projects in fish ponds and (31.5%) of the total Fish farming projects in cages through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. The study focused on analyzing the behavior of fish farmers of the research sample towards risks by adopting a safety model in the form of the risk avoidance criterion (K_(s)(.The production functions for fi

This work was designed to study the free and immobilized partial purified lovastatin in various applications. The results of HMG-CoA reductase inhibition showed enzyme inhibition at 10 mM of standard and partial purified lovastatin with specific activity 0.056 and 0.062 U/mg protein respectively, compared with specific activity 0.277 U/mg protein without inhibitor. The results of the thermal stability and storage time on lovastatin for inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase demonstrated that the standard and partial purified lovastatin were stabled in t

لما كانت العلاقه بين الاولاد  ووالديهم  مؤثره في تحديد شخصيتهم وتطويرهم اجتماعيا , اصبح من الضروري ان ندرك بان هناك انواع مختلفه من اساليب المعامله الوالديه لكن الشائع عن اسلوب التنشئه الوالديه في العراق هو الاسلوب التسلطي الذي يفرض فيه الاب بالذات اكثر من الام اراء  ومعتقدات ويتحكم في اتخاذ القرارات نيابه عن الابناء وحتى عن الزوجه في كثير من الاحيان وقلما يتنازل الاب عن هذه الحقوق . انه

The placenta is an organ between the mother and fetus necessary for fetal growth and development. Gestational diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most frequent metabolic condition detected during pregnancy. It is characterized as hyperglycemia of various severity with onset or first detection during pregnancy that does not clearly describe any form of preexisting diabetes. Urotensin II (UII), a pluripotent vasoactive peptide, is important in developing insulin resistance. This study aimed to determine the level of Urotensin II(UII) in placenta and in the serum of diabetic and nondiabetic women. Methods The blood and placenta tissue collected from 50 ladies had been enrolled in this research ( 25 females with uncomplicated), (25 women with gestati

المبحث الاول \  مفهوم التنشئة الاجتماعية

    التنشئة الاجتماعية هي الاسلوب الذي يتبناه مجتمع ما في بناء الإنسان على صورة الثقافة القائمة وتبرز التنشئة الاجتماعية كحاضن الثقافي يتشكل فيه الإنسان وينموعلى صورة المعايير الثقافية التربوية تحددها الثقافة عينها وفي أسلوب التنشئة الاجتماعية وأنماطها المختلفة تبرز واحدة من أهم القضايا الأساسية للوجود الإنساني والتي تتعلق ببناء جوهر

Transcription factors, enhancers, promoters, and translation of genetic code is still in a wide argument of different views in many living organisms for their poorly characterized at the molecular level. It was shown that the coexistence of high mono – methylation levels of lysine 4 of histone H3 is considered a signature of enhancers. Gene expression could be altered by epigenetic and some biotic and abiotic stresses. Some sugars, hormones or amino acids could also alter gene expression. However, some investigators have shown that increased methylation  at promoters was associated with down – regulated protein – coding gene expression . In genomic DNA methylation levels, it was found 24 nt small RNAs only were correla

Both bacterial isolates were obtained from Al-Elwiya Teaching Hospital for Children, Baghdad, Iraq. Clinical specimens were isolated from wounds and identified by Gram staining and by Vitek 2. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Antibacterial activity toward S. aureus was detected for the Silver nanoparticles that created by bacteria, Also the synergistic effect that will be  detected  between the antibiotics and   nanoparticles(AgNPs). The highest effect was recorded i

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was used as a tool for assessing genetic diversity and species relationships among five species from Rutaceae family [Sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.); Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck); Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Pummelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) and Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.)] and four species from Apiaceae [Carrots (Daucus carota L.; Celery (Apium graveolens (Mill.) Pers.);

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of foliar nutrition on fig sapling  growth of cv. waziry at the College of Agricultural Engineering Scicences A factorial experiment within Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates was used during the seasons of 2017-2018, using fig seedlings by spraying fertilizers (Foliartal) with four concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6 ml.L^-1) and organic fertilizers (Tecamin Max) with four concentrations (0, 3, 4, 5 ml.L^-1). Results revealed that application folir of chemical fertilizers caused an increases in plant growth. the highest concentration (4 ml.L^-1) was the most effect leading to a

Bark canker disease has recently found in Sulaimani province. Disease incidence reached to 17.2% in Tawella. Bacterial isolates were identified by their morphological and biochemical characteristics using the API 20E system. Fifty-one and half percent of the isolates were identified as Brenneria nigrifluens and 36.3% as Pantoea spp. B. nigrifluens isolates formed circular colonies with entire margins and creamy color on nutrient agar. Biochemical tests classify B. nigrifluens isolates into seven groups. Vitek GN system further used to confirm the identification. The

اجريت هذة التجربة في حقول كلية علوم الهندسه الزراعية/ قسم الانتاج الحيواني / جامعة دهوك لمعرفة تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من مسحوق الكركم الخام و الكركم المحور على الاداء الانتاجي,صفات الذبيخة, مستوى المناعة و مورفولوجية الصائم. حصلت على 750 فرخة من مفقس محلي ووزعت على ضروفين للتربية (طبيعى و الاجهاد الحراري) مع خمسة معاملات 3 مكررات لكل واحذ(25 فرخة) . اضهرت النتائج ان المعاملات تحسنت معنو

تم دراسه تأثير مستويين من الحديد (Fe) مع ثلاثة مستويات من الكبريت (S) في حالة النحاس وأداء الحملان باستخدام 37 حمل Texel مضرب مفطومة عند عمر 12 أسبوعًا. لم تحتوي العليقة الأساسية (L: L) على أي مكمل Fe أو S؛ عليقه(H:M) تحتوي على 800ملغم حديد و

The aim of environmental study is to investigate the effects of the discharge of Wasit power plant in Al-Zubaidiya city on the physical- chemical factors and biodiversity of benthic invertebrates community of Tigris River, for a period from October 2017 to Augusts 2018. The total number of benthic invertebrates in four stations was 12866 individual. These benthic invertebrates  belonged to 8 taxonomic units. This study includes some statistical environmental indexes (Relative abundance index, Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index, Species Uniformity Index, Species Richness Index and Jaccard Index). The results reveal that the environmental indexes were decreased at station 2 and thermal Wasit power plant negatively effects benthic

The aim of this study to investigate the role of in ovo injection in broiler breeder (Ross-308) fertile eggs with calcium, vitamin D₃ and their mixture at 18 d of incubation on hatchability, tibia bone and blood properties post-hatching, included five groups: (non-injected and in ovo injected 100 μL sterilized distill water) controls as well as eggs that were injected with the 100 μL sterilized distill water either 0.8 mg calcium (Ca), 0.8 mg Cole vit D₃ [colecalciferol or 25-OHD₃] and mix of 0.8 mg Ca + 0.8 mg Cole vit D₃. The results showed that an in ovo injection with calcium, Cole vit D₃ and their mix presented significantly higher in hatchability (%),

Clebopride (CBD) selective molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) were based on ion-pair by prepared four polymers(MIPs) using CBD as the template a well as (Acryl amide) (AAM), 2-Acrylamido-2-Methyl-1-Propane sulphonic Acid (2-AAMMPSA as monomer, used N,N-ethylenebismethacrylamide (EBMAA) ,ethylene glycol dimethacrylate ethylene glycol(EGDMAC), N, N-methylene bisacrylamide (NNMBAAM)) as cross linker and used benzoyl peroxide as initiator . NIPs prepared by using the same composition of MIPs except the template (CBD). The MIPs were prepared using variation  ratio of monomer and cross linker .These MIPs applicate as solid phase extraction for determination CBD in pharmaceutical preparation used UV as detector .the results gave

This study was aimed to investigate the antiproliferative effect of lemongrass essential oil (LEO) from Cymbopogon citratus on A549 cell line and their effect on the expression of p53 gene in lung cancer cells. The LEO was extracted and anlaysed using GC-MS analysis, the cytotoxicity of LEO against lung cancer cells was examined using MMT assay and finally the expression of p53 was determined via qRT-PCR. The chromatogram of GC-MS exhibited 14 compounds in ELO, the major one is citral (56.4%). The cytotoxicity of LEO was dose dependent which proliferation of the lung cells were significantly inhibited with increased concentration of essential oil (P≤ 0.01) as well as the IC50 was 29.13 ppm. Furthermore

The study was conducted to examine the effect of surface burn severity (Moderate, Severe and Unburned) of wheat straw on soil properties. The results showed statistical differences in some soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Bulk density and field capacity increased statistically by the severity of fire; however, porosity and infiltration rate were statistically lower in sever burned plot when compared to unburned plot. The chemical properties, soil organic matter (SOM), P, Ca, S, Cl, K, Mo, Fe and As were not affected by the fire. The pH value was increased slightly by increasing the fire severity, while, EC was decreased when compared with the unburned plot. It was found a statistical reduction in the number of b

Sesame protein isolate (SPI) was prepared from dehulled, defatted sesame protein concentrate (SPC) using alkaline extraction and isoelectric precipitation. The optimum conditions for SPI preparation were “pH 12, sample to solvent ratio 1:30 (w/v), extraction temperature 60 ⁰C and extraction time 60 minutes”. The protein recovery using the conditions above was 63.83% with 90.05% of protein content and low oil content (0.05%). The optimum conditions for protein isolate hydrolysate preparation (depending on antioxidant activity) was achieved using trypsin (2000 U/gm) for 2 hours hydrolysis followed by hydrolysis with pepsin (1000 U/gm) for one hour at 37C⁰,

  The aim of research is to identify the effect of using Waks strategy upon acquiring the psychological concepts and mind habits for students in the college of education. An experimental design with a partial adjustment of two experimental and control groups as well as a posttest were employed. The researcher divided the study sample into two groups: group one consisted of (38) students to represent the experimental group that was taught according to the waks strategy, and group two consisted of (35) students to represent the control group that was taught according to the traditional method. The sample was chosen based on some variables namely (Intelligence, Prior knowledge). The researcher has designed the research tools as th