الخلاصة

المقدمة:- الاشعاع الايوني يشمل العلاج الإشعاعي والتصوير الطبي ،يستخدم على نطاق واسع في الطب المعاصر. يقلل العلاج بمضادات الأكسدة من الآثار السلبية للإشعاع (اختلال التوازن التأكسدي). يمكن أن تؤدي الزيادات في أنواع الأوكسجين التفاعلية بين المصورين الشعاعيين إلى ز

الخلاصة:

خلفية البحث: اعتلال الأعصاب المحيطية السكري (DPN) هو أكثر المضاعفات انتشارًا لـ T2DM. الاعتلال العصبي هو واصف لمجموعة من الأعراض السريرية ودون السريرية مع توزيعات تشريحية مختلفة ، وتاريخ سريري ، وربما آليات مسببة للأمراض الكامنة. اعتلال الأعصاب الحسي المتماثل البعيدة هو حسي مزمن متماثل يعتمد على الطول. أثبتت دراسات انعكاس الطرفة أنها مفيدة لتقييم وظيفة جذع الدماغ.الاهداف :

In the present work, heterojunction diode detectors will be prepared using germanium wafers as a substrate material and 200 nm tin sulfide thickness will be evaporated by using thermal evaporation method as thin film on the substrate. Nd:YAG laser (λ=532 nm) with different energy densities (5.66 J/cm2 and 11.32 J/cm2) is used to diffuse the SnS inside the surface of the germanium samples with 10 laser shots in different environments (vacuum and distilled water). I-V characteristics in the dark illumination, C-V characteristics, transmission measurements, spectral responsivity and quantum efficiency were investigated at 300K. The C-V measurements have shown that the heterojunction were of abrupt type and the maximum value of build-in pot

This study was planned to reveal the changes in blood gases and acid-base
values in mastitic cows and to state the intravenous fluid therapy regimen
treatment. A herd with a population of 150 lactating cows was screened for
clinical and subclinical mastitis for a period of 6 months. Based on inclusion and
exclusion criteria, twenty-eight cows with clinical mastitis were divided in three
groups (mastitic not treated (group M), mastitic treated with antibiotic only
(group TA) and mastitic treated with antibiotic and fluid therapy (group TAF)
and another five healthy cows (group C) served as controls. Blood gases, SCC,
CMT scores, udder health status and cure rate were carefully investigated. There
was significant

In this work, thermodynamic efficiency of individual cell and stack of cells (two cells) has been computed by studying the variation of voltage produced during an operation time of 30 min as a result of the affected parameters:- stoichiometric feed ratio, flow field design on single cell and feed distribution on stack of cells. The experiments were carried out by using two cells, one with serpentine flow field and the other with spiral flow field. These cells were fed with hydrogen and oxygen at low volumetric flow rates from 1 to 2 ml/sec and stoichiometric ratios of fuel (H₂) to oxidant (O₂) as 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1 respectively. The results showed that

هدفت الدراسة الى تصميم جهاز يعمل بالأشعة تحت الحمراء لتحديد مستوى القفز ، وكذلك إعداد تمرينات خاصة باستعمال جهاز و اوزان نسبية مضافة لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة، واستخدام الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، واعتمدا العمل بأسلوب الثلاث مجاميع المتكافئة (الضابطة والتجريبيتين) واجراء الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بلاعبي الكرة الطائرة دون (17) سنه في بغداد والبالغ عددهم (18) لاعباً

    تعد تمرينات الجهد القصوي واحدة من التمرينات البدنية المهمة التي ترفع من القدرات البدنية والمهارية المطلوبة لدى اللاعبين والتي يجب تدريب لاعبي كرة القدم داخل الصالات عليها وخاصة اثناء اداء اللعب او استحواذ اللاعب على الكرة وادائه للمهارات المركبة بكرة القدم داخل الصالات، اذ هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات الجهد القصوي في تطوير قوة مميزة بالسرعة ومهارة مركبة من الاخماد والدحرجة والمناولة. وت

التسمية:

        سمي التل الواقع الى شمال غرب مدينة حديثة بثلاث تسميات، كانت الاقدم بينها تسمية (سبرتي) وهي لفظة ورد ذكرها في الكتابات المسمارية الآشورية، اما الثانية فكانت (طعس الكفار) وهي تسمية تكونت من قسمين القسم الاول منها (طعس) ويُراد به التل الصغير غير المرتفع الواقع في وسط ارض منبسطة، اما القسم الثاني فهو (الكفار) كما ورد في الكتابات مصطلح شعبي اطلق على الاقوام غير المسلمة

الخلاصة

لا يقتصر الشرع الإسلامي الحنيف على النواحي العقائدية و العبادة و الأخلاق بل هو منهاج حياة يشمل تنظيم النشاط السياسي و الإداري و الاقتصادي المجتمع وإذا كانت عبادة الله تعالى قد وضعت   ووضحت الشريعة الإسلامية أصول و مبادئ النظام الاقتصادي واعطتها الاهتمام بكل التفصيلات أو التطبيقات و ذلك مراعاة لظروف المجتمع الإسلامي سواء تعلقت هذه الظروف بالتطور الزماني أو التغير المكاني باع

The objective of this study was to determine the genotypes and allele frequency of polymorphism at position +7605 in exon 4 of the goats lactoferrin gene and to quantify their association with milk production  traits using 50  goats , A 430 bp product of Lactoferrin gene exon4 was amplified and the goats were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method and NlaIII restriction enzyme. The study revealed of SNP (+7605 C/T) in Lactoferrin gene exon4 and Two alleles T and C, were identified in the studied population .

The objective of this study was to progress another method for coagulation/flocculation of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris via pellet-forming of the fungal species Aspergillus niger which was isolated from municipal wastewater mud and the facultative heterotrophic microalga "C.vulgaris was used. The main factors studies were spore inoculums, organic carbon concentration in medium as well as pH variation which had considerably positive effects on microalgae/fungi co-pelletization formation. The process parameters are an inoculum1×104 spores/ML, 15 g/l sucrose as carbon source and pH ranged from 5 - 7.0 were found optimal for efficient microalgae/fungi co-pelletization formation. For autotrophic growth, when pH of culture broth was adjusted

المحور الأول : لمحة تاريخية موجزة عن دخول الإسلام وانتشاره في العراق

       فُتح العراق في السنة السادسة من الهجرة , فبعد القضاء على حروب الردة التي حدثت في عهد الخليفة الأول أبو بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه  (11-13 هـ ) , وجه الخليفة جيوش المسلمين لنشر الإسلام خارج حدود الجزيرة العربية ومنها العراق ,وكان المجتمع العراقي حينذاك يتكون الأول من سكان المدن , والثاني من البدو الرحل والمتنقلة ب

Abadan, one of the modernists, is the critics, whose words depend on the wound, the modification and the ills of the hadeeth.
He lived Abadan, age in the request to talk and take the elders, and Awali, and attribution, which affected him by taking, and update about (300) Sheikh or more.
Abadan also excelled in the novel and its origins, which made students talk to him, and ask for the novel, with his hardness and hardship. As we will see in the folds of the search

The fluorescence and absorption spectra of Fluoranthene dissolved in
cyclohexane and ethanol were studied and analyzed. The effect of the
concentration of this molecule and the polarity of the solvents on the spectral
shifts and on relative intensity has been investigated. A computational program
was written in order to convert the spectra from grapher to data. Some
photophysical parameters such as oscillator strength and quantum efficiency have
been calculated. Fluorescence quantum efficiency of Fluoranthene was measured
relative to Quinine Sulfate (QS) in 1N H2SO4. The obtained values were (0.5) in
cyclohexane and (0.45) in ethanol

This research was aimed to determine the petrophysical properties (porosity, permeability and fluid saturation) of a reservoir. Petrophysical properties of the Shuiaba Formation at Y field are determined from the interpretation of open hole log data of six wells. Depending on these properties, it is possible to divide the Shuiaba Formation which has thickness of a proximately 180-195m, into three lithological units: A is upper unit (thickness about 8 to 15 m) involving of moderately dolomitized limestones; B is a middle unit (thickness about 52 to 56 m) which is composed of dolomitic limestone, and C is lower unit ( >110 m thick) which consists of shale-rich and dolomitic limestones. The results showed that the average formation water

This study was carried out to investigate the immunomodulating activity of β-glucan
which extracted from the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.β-glucan of 225µg/ml was
supplemented in drinking water of broiler chicken vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus
(NDV) vaccine. The parameters of the immunomodulating activity employed were the body
weight, Phagocytic activity and determination of antibody titer to NDV vaccine. Chicks one
day old (120), were divided into four equal groups, G1 treated with β-glucan for six weeks
and vaccinated with NDV vaccine; G2 treated with β-glucan for three weeks and vaccinated
with NDV vaccine; G3 not given β-glucan but vaccinated with NDV vaccine (control group);
while G4

This paper sheds light on aspects of environmental and climatic treatments in the groves mud existing in some Libyan oases. It reveals the architecture efforts and contributions to the adaptation of the construction and materials in order to organize the weather inside the building blocks to suit the nature of the human and his living in all seasons

Background: Beta thalassemia is a typically autosomal recessive form of severe anemia which is caused by an imbalance of two types of protein (alpha and beta) subunits of hemoglobin. Oxidative stress imbalance is the equilibrium between pro-oxidant\antioxidant statuses in cellular system, which results in damaging the cells. Antioxidant is a chemical that delays the start or slows the rate of lipid oxidation reaction and it play a very important role in the body defense system against reactive oxygen species. The aims of this study were to recorded the oro-facial manifestations in beta thalassemic patients and assess the oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde in serum and salivs and their role in the pathogenesis of beta thalassemia and ev

This study was conducted to find out the effect of using treated water with potassium permanganate and chlorine on some hygienic traits of local female rabbits. This experiment was carried out in Farm Animal of veterinary College – Baghdad university lasted from 7^th January up to 6^th April 2016. Twenty eight local female rabbits at age of approximately 2.5-3 months and divided randomly and equally (7 each) into four groups 'body weight was considered" as the following: First group (boiling water group) considered as a (Negative control), second (Tap water group) as a positive control, Third(KMnO4 0.5 ppm), fourth (KMnO4) 1ppm) group. All groups were daily fed on concentrate diet (75 gm/head), all groups we

Common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) is a medicinal plant well known for its pharmacological properties. The current study was tested by the MTT assays to determine the inhibitory of free radical scavenging capacity of natural compounds In vivo, and stimulation of production because its important products in pharmaceutical industry by using different concentrations of methyl jasmonate in callus of  inducted from hypocotyl and cotyledon, with different the solvent of extract. The extraction was carried out at the department of Medical Research- Ministry of Sciences and Technology. The results showed that the explant,

Paddy is one of the most important nutritional crops. In Iraq, it ranks third after wheat and barley, and first as a summer crop regarding the cultivated area and production. This study aimed to analyze the dynamic nature of supply response of paddy and competitive crops (maize and vegetables) in Euphrates basin to the change in price and to the availability of resources (irrigation water) for the period 1980-2015 using seemingly unrelated regression equation (SUR). To accomplish this aim, main factors affecting paddy supply response were determined. These included paddy price, competitive crops price, production risk, irrigation water and dummy variable to find out the impact of

A Field experiment was carried out in the winter season 2015- 2016 in county Rasheed south of Baghdad, In order to Increasing the efficiency of water use of wheat plant by anti-transpiration manufactured compared with commercial anti-transpiration. Gelatin with two concentration 0.5 and 1.5% and pure gelatin with 1.5%, in the growth and yield of wheat Triticum aestivum L. Then Compared to Commercial anti- transpiration armourax, with water stress levels which is used three levels of water depletion: 40, 60 and 80 of available water. The experiment was designed by using RCBD, with the split plot design with three replications. The results

The experiments were conducted at the plant tissue culture lab of the College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad to study the role of some culture medium components on the in vitro production of two cultivars of potato. Explants (tuber sprouts) excised from two cultivars of potato, Burren and Riviera, were surface sterilized with sodium hypochlorite at 1.5% and cultured on basal MS medium to obtain shoots. The obtained shoots were cultured on MS medium supplemented with BA and GA₃ at 0.5 and 0.4 mg.L^-1, respectively for shoot multiplication. Shoots were divided into 2-3 nodal segments and cultured on MS medium to promote microtubers  formation, Shoot segments were cultured on MS medium suppl

Four sweet corn varieties (Zea mays ssp. Saccharata), Gold Rush (v₁) and Chocolate (v₂), originated from Japan and 001(v₃), and 003 (V₄) are France originated, were cultivated under the effect of three different levels of nitrogen fertilization (120, 170and 230 ) kg ha^-1as (N1, N2, and N3) in two different locations in Sulaimani region (Bakrajo and Kanipanka), Iraqi Kurdistan Region in order to investigate the effects of some environmental and climatic factors on growth performance and yield quality of sweet corn varieties in the open field. By using a factorial experiment within RCBD with three replications, the results revealed that indicated to significant differe

This study aimed to recognize the histological structure of retina in the eye of two Iraqi vertebrates, the difference of the class, the environment and the nature of nutrition; Magpie Pica pica, and Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus. The results showed that, the retina of the Magpie is avascular, while retina in Brown Rat is vascular , in both species the retina consists of two main layers: Pigmented epithelium and Neural layer  which composed of nine layers are : Visual cells layer, Outer limiting membrane, External nuclear layer, External plexiform layer, Internal nuclear layer, Internal plexiform layer, Ganglion cell layer, Optic nerve fiber

     This paper deals with the numerical solution of the discrete classical optimal control problem (DCOCP) governing by linear hyperbolic boundary value problem (LHBVP). The method which is used here consists of: the GFEIM " the Galerkin finite element method in space variable with the implicit finite difference method in time variable" to find the solution of the discrete state equation (DSE) and the solution of its corresponding discrete adjoint equation, where a discrete classical control (DCC) is given.  The gradient projection method with either the Armijo method (GPARM) or with the optimal method (GPOSM) is used to solve the minimization problem which is obtained from the necessary conditi

This Research was performed to evaluate the efficiency of Biofilm Biofertilizer produced from local isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rhizobium leguminosarum, with two addition technique include with bentonite as carrier and with liquid inoculant(without carrier) and three levels of chemical fertilizers (zero,25,50)% of recommendation on some growth and yield traits of wheat variety Rashid Biofilm Biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer affect significantly on all growth characters of wheat plant, Bentonite gave the best result compare with liquid inoculant, use of Biofilm Biofertilizer with 50% of the chemical fertilizer recommendation gave highest growth and yield of wheat .The duple Biofilm Biofertilizer of P. fl

!'hi_,  i1rycsligation  was  carried   ou1 dn J)Ct'iphcral  blom.l s_amplc:s.

wl1ich wendrawi·1  ih)rl1 patients  w.ith  l)1).hoid !'ever. Fifteen  palic111 nging ]5- 45 years old .<iS vvdl as ten sample::.  w:cr: c·ollec ted from healthy   persons-al     the  same   range  of   age.   Sera   were   used   t'or csti niation   the  act i vity  and   sp ci fie  activity  of  t\LJ.A.  The   resuJts sho:«"'d            sig11ltl'c u1t  increase i11&