This study included the use of local pumpkin seeds of Iraqi origin, which were examined in the Seed Examination and Certification Department. It was found that they are from the plant family Cucurbitaceae Jass, and their exact scientific name is Cucuriba pepo L. This study aims to use the local Iraqi pumpkin seeds and study their effective compounds to apply these seeds to some foods. The pumpkin seeds were dried at room temperature after they were peeled, cleaned, and washed. The fiber and proximate analysis were conducted. After that, the aqueous and alcoholic extraction of the defatted and non-defatted pumpkin seeds was carried out to detect the active compounds such as tannins, glycosides, coumarins, flavonoids, resins, and saponins.

In the present study, nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NPs) were synthesized using the aqueous extract of two leaf plants, Allium porrum (Leek) NiO-P and Apium graveolens (Celery) NiO-G, as reducing agents. The synthesized NiO-NPs were utilized as adsorbents to remove Biebrich Scarlet (BS) dye from water using the adsorption technique. The NiO-P and NiO-G surfaces were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The batch adsorption experiments were achieved to explore the optimum conditions for the adsorption of BS dye onto the synthesized NiO-NPs, such as NiO-NPs dosage, initial concentration of BS, co

To Investigate optimum growth and production under salinity, some materials have been added in sufficient quantities to obtain an ideal crop of salt sensitive bean plants. This experiment was conducted during the spring growing season in 2022 in the agricultural fields in Abu Ghraib, Baghdad governorate, to study the effects of humic acid, cytokinin, and arginine and their interaction on 6 parameters reflecting the total of quantitative and yield traits of bean plants var. Astrid (from MONARCH seeds, China). A factorial design with 3 replicates was used, the first factor included 3 groups of Humic acid; H0, H1 (6 Kg.h^-1), and H2 (12 Kg.h^-1). The second factor included 2 groups; C0 (spray distilled water), and C1 (10

To analyze the structural properties of the PbBa₂Ca₂Cu₃O_8+δ sample, an X-ray diffraction analyzer was used. The results showed that the compound has a tetragonal crystal structure. The crystal lattice constants (a, b, and c) were calculated based on the crystal lattice properties. The crystal size was calculated by four different methods (Scherrer, Williamson-Hall, Halder-Wagner, and size-strain plot), and the best result of  C. S = 88.49 nm was for the Halder-Wagner method among other methods. The titration method was used for the samples to find out the percentages of oxygen content (δ). It was found that the oxygen content was (δ = 0.279). Four probes method was used to determine the tra

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التمكين النفسي ومستوى الاستمتاع بالحياة لدى معلمي المدارس، كذلك التعرف على دلالة الفرق الاحصائي في التمكين النفسي والاستمتاع بالحياة لدى معلمي المدارس تبعا لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور– اناث)، كذلك تعرف العلاقة بين التمكين النفسي والاستمتاع بالحياة لدى معلمي المدارس، اعتمدت الباحثة على تبني مقياسين الأول مقياس التمكين النفسي لـ Spritzer 1995)) والمترجم الى العربية من قبل  (النواج

سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف إلى الخجل وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى أطفال الروضة 

وتتضمن الأهداف الآتية:

• قياس الخجل لدى أطفال الروضة.
• دلالة الفروق الإحصائية للخجل تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكر، انثى).
• دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في الخجل لدى أطفال الروضة وعلاقته بأساليب المعاملة الوالدية، تبعا للأساليب الثلاثة: (الديمقراطي). (الحماية الزائدة)، (الفوضوي (
• دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في الخجل لد

1. القمع الانفعالي لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال.
2. القمع الانفعالي لدى معلمات رياض الأطفال وفق متغير مدة الخدمة.
3. اقتصر مجتمع البحث على معلمات  رياض الأطفال  الحكومية  التابعة  لمديريات  تربية الكرخ         (الأولى – الثانية – الثالث )، والرصافة (الأولى- الثانية – الثالثة ) في محافظة بغداد للعام الدراسي (2023-2024). وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث قامت  الباحثتان ببناء مقياس القمع الانف

According to definition, polymeric nanoparticles (NP) exist as tiny, solid, colloidal particles ranging from 1-1000 nm in size, manufactured from biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, lipids, or metals. Polymeric nanoparticles have attracted substantial attention in various fields, including imaging, and diagnostics, and considered as interesting choices for drug delivery and targeting. The synthesis and stabilization of nanoparticles are crucial for their successful application.  Ionic Liquids-Based Surfactants (ILBS) have emerged as promising solvents and stabilizers owing to their distinct features, like minimal volatility, high thermal stability, and customizable physicochemical properties. It is distinguished from commercia

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تدريبات نوعية وفقاً لمراحل فعالية الوثبة الثلاثية والتعرف على تأثير تلك التدريبات في بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لمراحل فعالية الوثبة الثلاثية، فيما افترض الباحثان بأن هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لمراحل فعالية الوثبة الثلاثية، ولصالح الاختبار البعدي، اذ تم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة مكونه من 6 واثبين يمثلون

This study aimed to identify the level of smart leadership in organizing basketball tournaments and matches from the point of view of those working on its management. A descriptive correlational design was used to guide his study. The limits of the research community are represented by those working on the management of the Iraqi Basketball Federation championships including (head and members of sub-federations, committees, local referees, coaches, and administrators of clubs) for the sports season (2023-2024) in 14 Iraqi governorates, except Kurdistan Region (N = 557). The main research sample is 267 individuals who were selected for application who account for (47.935%) of this community. After determining the measurement tool, the res

تحددت مشكلة البحث الحالي بالسؤال الاتي (هل حقق توظيف المرايا جماليات مبتكرة او جديدة في الفضاءات الداخلية السكنية ؟ وما هي خصائصها الجمالية و الفنية؟). كما وهدف البحث الى الكشف عن جماليات المرايا وكيفية توظيفها في التصميم الداخلي السكني. وتحدد البحث بالفضاءات الداخلية للمساكن في اربيل منذ 2006 الى 2023. وتضمن الفصل الثاني ثلاث مباحث حيث تناول المبحث الاول المرايا، انواعها وخصائصها. كما تناول المبحث الثاني التص

يقدم البحث دراسة حول الخامات المتعددة والوسائط المتنوعة في اثراء التصوير الجداري المعاصر في فضاء بصري يسمح بتشكيل تصور يثري الرؤية الجمالية في العمل الفني، من خلال تنوع الوسائط والخامات المتعددة وتداخل الاجناس ضمن مناخ يتسم بالوحدة، وذلك بتتبع بداية ظهور تقنية الجمع بين أكثر من خامة في الاًعمال الجدارية خلال الحضارات القديمة، والتحول الذي طراء على الخامات الحديثة المصنعة وسابقة التجهيز في الاًعمال المع

يتناول البحث واحدا من اهم الاساليب التمثيلية في المسرح وهو الاسلوب الكلاسيكي في الاداء، والذي استخدمه العديد من المخرجين العراقيين في عروضهم المسرحية، ولغرض تحديد هذا السلوب التمثيلي اتخذ الباحثان اداء الممثل طعمة التميمي كأنموذج في التحليل للوصول الى تعرف اسلوب التمثيل الكلاسيكي في اداء الممثل العراقي وقد تضمن البحث مقدمة وتأسيس نظري اشتمل على (فن التمثيل وفق المناهج، واسلوب التمثيل الكلاسيكي، ومقومات

There is confusion between the concept of honesty and credibility arguing that their meaning is the same. ‘Credibility; is derived from the truth which means evidence of honesty, while ‘honesty’ means not lying and matching reality. The study of credibility begins globally at the end of the fifties of the second millennium to see the decline and refrain from reading newspapers, while it was studied in the Arab world in 1987. Global studies find several meanings of the concept of ‘credibility’ such as accuracy, completeness, transfer facts, impartiality, balance, justice, objectivity, trust, honesty, respect the freedom of individuals and community, and taking into account the traditions and norms.
Credibility has two dimens

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Abi Al-Qasim Muhammad, and the God of the good and pure

BackgroundCarcinoma of the larynx represent 10% of head & neck malignancies. The treatment of advanced carcinoma of larynx may include partial or total laryngectomy, with or without laser , radiotherapy,and or chemotherapy . Carcinoma of the larynx usually affect old age , heavy smoker with possible risk of pulmonary diseases & ischemic heart disease , which add risk to the general anaesthetic complication operative & postoperative - Objectives this study was designed to assess the feasibility of total laryngectomy under local anaesthesia in medically unfit patients for general anaesthesia & to re-establish practice doing total laryngectomy under local anaesthesia in those patients.
Methods a prospective study on 12 pa

The husband’s discipline of his wife is a right prescribed by the Sharia, but it is conditioned discipline with conditions that make this discipline intended to preserve the family institution from disintegration and scattering, so the Islamic Sharia entrusted the husband, the guardian of the family, with the task of disciplining the disobedient and disobedient wife and deviating from the family’s values ​​and constants of mutual respect and obedience in what is good. And a sense of responsibility. This discipline goes through three sequential stages, starting with exhortation and dialogue, passing through abandonment in the beds, and ending with beating. As for the sermon, it is a quiet dialogue followed by a threat of abandonme

Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) of mucosal or squamous type is a common problem in otolaryngology practice, the active form of COM is characterized by discharge of pus and is treated by antibiotics to start with, the appropriate antibiotic should be prescribed to avoid antibiotic abuse and guarantee good outcome. Objectives:The objective of this study is to identify the causative organisms of active chronic active otitis media both (mucosal, squamous) type and test their sensitivity to various anti- microbial agents &compare with abroad studies.Methods:A prospective study was done on eighty patients, different ages and sexes were taken and carful history and examination was done, examination under microscope was done with carf

تعد كرة القدم واحدة من االلعاب التي تتطمب السرعة والتحمل في االداء وقد ىدفت الدراسة الحالية الى
أعداد تمرينات بدنية ميارية خاصة لتطوير تحمل السرعة بكرة القدم لالعبين الشباب في العراق وكذلك معرفة تأثير
التمرينات البدنية والميارية خاصة في تطوير الجانب البدني المتمثل بتحمل السرعة وقد طبق المنيج التجريبي عمى عينة
تمثل احد فرق الشباب المتمثل بشباب نادي الكيرباء بأعمار )71 - 71 )سنة وعددىم )02 )العباً قسموا الى<

التحميؿ الحركي لمميارات الرياضية لو أىمية كبيرة في الفعاليات الرياضية السريعة والسيما رياضة
الجمناستؾ التي يمعب فييا التحميؿ دو ارً ىاماً في تحديد األخطاء البايوميكانيكية التي ت ارفؽ األداء والسيما في الحركات
التي تتميز بالسرعة والصعوبة وذلؾ الف كؿ نشاط رياضي لو متطمبات بدنية خاصة مميزة تنعكس عمى الصفات الواجب
توفرىا في مف يمارس نشاط رياضي معيف.
وتعد حركات الترؾ والمسؾ واحدة مف المتطمبات االساسية

  تناول الدراسة أساليب النظم الشكلية في تجديد الفضاءات الداخلية للمكتبات الجامعية، بهدف تعزيز دور المكتبات كفضاءات حية للتعلم والتفاعل الاجتماعي ونقل المعرفة. ويركز المبحث الأول على تطبيق مبادئ الفاعلة لتطوير الفضاءات الداخلية للمكتبات الجامعية باستخدام مواد صديقة للبيئة، ودمج الطبيعة لتعزيز الراحة والاستدامة ، بما في ذلك الأنظمة البيئية والتأثيرات اللونية على المستخدمين.

اعتمد الباحثان المنهج

The therapeutic value of the phenolic component and pure thymol was well known; this study comprised the extraction of crude phenol from two plants (Thymus vulgaris and Artemisia annua) which contain thymol with pure thymol and evaluate their effect on hematological and histological by using three different concentrations of each plant extract and pure thymol to tested them on lab mice. All the mice were allowed free access to water and feed for 21 days in laboratory conditions; orally, pure water was administered to the control mice (group I), while groups II, III, and IV were given orally with T. vulgaris, A. annua, combination of last two crude phenol plant extract 50:50 and pure thymol respectively. The levels of CHO, TRI, and HDL were

Background: The clinical examination is one of the best suitable methods for diagnosis of low backache. Backache is one disease that the signs, clinical examination finding, and the results on imaging modalities not always related. The straight leg raising (SLR) and slump tests, can be used for diagnosis of lumber disc herniation.

Objectives: To compare the result of the slump test and SLR test in the diagnosis of lumber disc herniation.

Subjects and Methods: A prospective comparative study conducts on 280 patients in Al-Kindy teaching and private clinics complaints of backache, aging between 18-70 years old with acute or recurrent backache, sciatica pai

Directional control valve is the main part in hydraulic system which has complex construction, such as moving spool to control the direction of actuator for required speed. Utilizing MR fluid properties, direct interface can be realized between magnetic field and fluid power without the need for moving parts like spool in directional control valves. This paper dedicates the experimental test of four ways, three position MR directional control valve. The experimental methods were done by connecting the MR directional control valve with hydraulic actuators. The experiment was conducted to show the principle work of the valve functionally and performance test for valve was done. The valve works proportionally to control the direction a

Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is a common finding in electrocardiography, there are many causes of LBBB.

      The distortion, which occurs to the image often affects the existing amount of information, weakens its sharpness, decreases its contrast, thus leads to overlapping details of the various regions, and decreases image resolution. Test images are used to determine the image quality and ability of different visual systems, as we depended in our study on test image, half black and half white. Contrast was studied in the petition so as to propose several new methods for different contrasts in the edge of images where the results of technical differences would identify contrast image under different lighting conditions.

        The present study was conducted  to reveal the effect of crude oil  on some  fungal species  isolation from soil in order to evaluate the role of these fungi   in environmental  balance of soil . The results showed a variation in numbers and  percentage of  the fungal  isolates  Aspergillus fumigatus dominated over all   isolates with  a frequency of  (32.47) . In  respect  of  the effect of  different  concentrations of the crude oil,  low concentrations (0.05, 0.1) %  showed no    effect  on radial growth ( mean colony diameter) of the isolated fungi grown &nbs

  The Experiment was conducted during the fall of 2002-2003 at the botanical gardenor of biology Department, Ibn- Al Hiatham Education college Baghdad University to study the effect of two planting dates (23/10 and 6/ll 2002) with different concentrations of GA3 (100 and 200 ppm) on growth characters and the active material of two cultivars (Local and German) of chamomilla (Matricaria chamomilla L.) plants. Randomized complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) was used with three replications . Each one of the experiment units 1x1m .The parameters study were plant height, no shoots, no inflorescence branches and nodes , leaf area and leaf area index and violate oil percentage. The result showed that planting date. At 23/10 give a significant