يكمن الهدف الرئيس للبحث في دراسة اختصاص الضبطية القضائية للبحث والتحري في جرائم نشر الشائعات والأخبار الكاذبة في التشريع الإماراتي؛ اذ تُعدُّ الشائعات والأخبار الكاذبة من الظواهر الناشئة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والإعلام الرقمي، وتشكل تحديًا كبيرًا للمجتمعات، لا سيما دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. وتضمن البحث تحليلاً للتشريع الإماراتي والمقارن ذات الصلة والذي ينظم نشر الشائعات والأخبار الكاذبة. اذ

هدف البحث الوقوف على حجية الدليل الرقمي ودوره في إثبات الجرائم الإلكترونية في التشريع الإماراتي، حيث أن هذا النوع من الجرائم يتميز بسرعة التطور وقابلية التجدد، ولم يألفه رجال الأمن والتحقيق في الجرائم الأخرى التي تسمى الجرائم التقليدية، لذا سعى البحث التعرف على شروط قبول الدليل الرقمي وحجيته، ومناقشته والاقتناع اليقيني به، وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي، لمناسبته لموضوع البحث، وتوصل البح

تعتبر الحقوق السياسية من أهم الحقوق التي يتمتع بها الانسان، حيث أن المشاركة السياسية للشخص تساهم في صنع حاضره وتحديد مستقبله، ومن هذه الحقوق حق الترشيح للموظف العام لعضوية المجلس النيابي-البرلمان-باعتباره المرآة الحقيقية التي تعكس مدى ما وصلت اليه من التقدم في مجال الديمقراطية،

 لذلك نصت معظم المواثيق والصكوك الدولية على هذا الحق، وحرصت الدساتير على إقرار هذا الحق ضمن المبدأ العام للحقوق السياسية،

CTLA4 is well known that it is expressed in activated T-lymphocyte, and can be distinguished in cancer phenomena as well as many chronic diseases. This study was designed aiming to find a correlation between CTLA-4 and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). This research was  carried  out at Baghdad  Teaching  Hospital, Medical  City, Baghdad, Iraq. In this study, 245 patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and 188 healthy volunteers' individuals (control group) were selected randomly. The diagnosis of the RA to both patients group and healthy individuals were characterized according to a certain protocols. The sequence of four (JO31, CT60, +49,

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy among the Iraqi population. Affected patients exhibit different clinical behaviours according to the molecular subtypes of the tumour. AIM: To identify the clinical and pathological presentations of the Iraqi breast cancer subtypes identified by Estrogen receptors (ER), Progesterone receptors (PR) and HER2 expressions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The present study comprised 486 Iraqi female patients diagnosed with breast cancer. ER, PR and HER2 contents of the primary tumours were assessed through immunohistochemical staining; classifying the patients into five different groups: Triple Negative (ER/PR negative/HER2 negative), Triple Positive (ER/PR positive/HER2 positive), Luminal A (ER

In this research, the performance of electrocoagulation (EC) using aluminum (Al) electrodes with   Monopolar- parallel (MP-P), and bipolar - series (BP-S) arrangement for simultaneous removal of dissolved silica, and hardness ions (calcium, and magnesium) from synthetic blowdown water of cooling tower were investigated. The effects of current density, initial pH and time of electrolysis on the removal efficiency were studied in a batch stirred unit to find out the best-operating conditions. The obtained results for each target species are evidence that BP-S approach is the best for both electrodes configuration operated at a Current density of 1mA/cm² through 30 min of treatment and pH=10 with the removal of

Promoting the production of industrially important aromatic chloroamines over transition-metal nitrides catalysts has emerged as a prominent theme in catalysis. This contribution provides an insight into the reduction mechanism of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) to p-chloroaniline (p-CAN) over the γ-Mo2N(111) surface by means of density functional theory calculations. The adsorption energies of various molecularly adsorbed modes of p-CNB were computed. Our findings display that, p-CNB prefers to be adsorbed over two distinct adsorption sites, namely, Mo-hollow face-centered cubic (fcc) and N-hollow hexagonal close-packed (hcp) sites with adsorption energies of −32.1 and −38.5 kcal/mol, respectively. We establish that the activation of nit

A simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatographic with fluorescence detection method for the determination of the aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 in peanuts, rice and chilli was developed. The sample was extracted using acetonitrile:water (90:10, v/v%) and then purified by using ISOLUTE multimode solid phase extraction. After the pre-column derivatisation, the analytes were separated within 3.7 min using Chromolith performance RP-18e (100–4.6 mm) monolithic column. To assess the possible effects of endogenous components in the food items, matrix-matched calibration was used for the quantification and validation. The recoveries of aflatoxins that were spiked into food samples were 86.38–104.5% and RSDs were <4.4%. The method was

This editorial outlines key strategic benchmarks to enhance editorial workflow, publication quality, journal visibility, and scientific impact.

 تعد الصلاحية الموضوعية لمحكمة التمييز الاتحادية في الدعوى الجزائية نظام استثنائي؛ فالأصل هو ان محكمة التمييز الاتحادية بوصفها محكمة قانون لا تفصل في موضوع الدعوى، لذلك فقد أظهرت هذه الدراسة ذاتية الصلاحية الموضوعية وتقديرها، والتي منحها المشرع لمحكمة التمييز الاتحادية للفصل في موضوع الدعوى الجزائية لتكتسب بموجبها صفة محكمة موضوع وتعد بديلا عن تلك المحكمة وتمارس سلطاتها واجراءاتها عند نظر الدعوى، وا

The Joint Committee on Surgical Training (JCST) and the Royal Colleges of Surgery oversee the surgical training for surgical specialties. To join higher general surgery training for the full six years, trainees have to complete the Royal Colleges’ membership exams (MRCS) and satisfactorily complete the core surgical training for two years. After completing 6 years of higher surgical training and the Royal Colleges’ fellowship exam (FRCS), trainees are awarded the certificate of completion of training (CCT).

يعتبر التعويض عن طريق صناديق الضمان خطوة هامة في سبيل تطور الحق في التعويض ، فهو يسهم بشكل ملموس في الانتقال بالمسؤولية عن تعويض الأضرار من المسؤولية الفردية الى المسؤولية الجماعية ، فيجد المضرور ذمة جماعية تأخذ على عاتقها عبء التعويض وتلتزم اتجاهه الى جانب المسؤول او بدلاً عنه، وتمكينه من الحصول على تعويض للضرر الذي وقع عليه بسهولة وبيسر ، إذ أن عجز أنظمة التعويض التقليدية عن توفير الحماية الكافية والفعال

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع المسؤولية الدولية عن انتهاكات حقوق الأجانب في إطار القانون الدولي، مستعرضاً الإطار القانوني والنظري لهذه المسؤولية. يبدأ البحث بتوضيح ماهية المسؤولية الدولية ومفهومها وخصائصها المميزة، ثم يتتبع التطور التاريخي لهذا المفهوم في مجال حماية حقوق الأجانب. كما يستعرض الأساس القانوني للمسؤولية الدولية والشروط اللازمة لنشوئها في حالات انتهاك حقوق الأجانب.

ينتقل البحث بعد ذلك إلى درا

تعتبر الحريات العامة تجسيداً لدولة القانون واهمها الحريات الفكرية لعدم استطاعة الافراد ممارسة حرياتهم بمعزل عن الحريات الفكرية فكرستها مختلف المواثيق واعلانات حقوق الانسان, كما كرستها اغلب الدساتير ومنها دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 , و تكمن فلسفتها بانها تفاعل بين الفرد والمجتمع كونها تعود بالنفع للافراد والمجتمع وهذا راجع لطبيعتها , فمن واجب المشرع وتحديداً في القانون الجنائي حماية الحريات العامة ووضع

For decades, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) has been considered a first-line and non-invasive treatment for kidney stones, especially small and medium-sized stones located in the upper pole and renal pelvis. However, this procedure is not without collateral damage to kidney tissue, with both acute and chronic side effects. Shear stress and cavitation forces generated by shockwaves to fragment stones do not discriminate between stones and renal parenchyma. When they release their energy into the renal parenchyma, shockwaves cause microvascular damage, vasospasm, ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, and an inflammatory cascade that might end with fibrosis and nephron loss. These detrimental side effects would be more

Genus Salix is among family Salicaceae, distributing in the northern hemisphere. It is represented in Egypt by two species (Salix mucronata and Salix tetrasperma). The classification of Salix at the generic and infra-generic levels is still outstanding. We have agreed to list the Egyptian species of this genus. We collected them during field trips to most Egyptian habitats; fresh and herbarium specimens were subjected to taxonomic revision based on morphological characters; scanning electron microscope (SEM) for pollen grains; isozyme analysis using esterase and peroxidase enzymes and genetic diversity using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). We recorded that both sexes of S.

A 2D geological model for Mauddud Formation in the Badra oil field is built using Rockworks 16 software. Mauddud Formation produces oil from limestone units; it represents the main reservoir in the Badra oil field. Six wells (BD-1, BD-2, BD-4, BD-5, P-15, and P-19) are selected to build facies and petrophysical (Porosity and Water saturation) models. Wells data are taken from the core and cutting samples and studied through the microscopic. The petrophysical data (effective porosity and water saturation) are derived from computer processes interpretation results that are calculated by using Interactive Petrophysics software. The 2D models are built to illustrate the vertical and horizontal distribution of petrophysical properties between we

Twitter data analysis is an emerging field of research that utilizes data collected from Twitter to address many issues such as disaster response, sentiment analysis, and demographic studies. The success of data analysis relies on collecting accurate and representative data of the studied group or phenomena to get the best results. Various twitter analysis applications rely on collecting the locations of the users sending the tweets, but this information is not always available. There are several attempts at estimating location based aspects of a tweet. However, there is a lack of attempts on investigating the data collection methods that are focused on location. In this paper, we investigate the two methods for obtaining location-based dat

Warm mix asphalt (WMA) is relatively a new technology which enables the production and compaction of asphalt concrete mixtures at temperatures 15-40 °C lower than that of traditional hot mix asphalt HMA. In the present work, six asphalt concrete mixtures were produced in the mix plant (1 ton each) in six different batches. Half of these mixes were WMA and the other half were HMA.  Three types of fillers (limestone dust, Portland cement and hydrated lime) were used for each type of mix. Samples were then taken from these patches and transferred to lab for performance testing which includes: Marshall characteristics, moisture susceptibility (indirect tension test), resilient modulus, permanent deformation (axial repe

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان ماهية الدعوى المدنية ودورها في حسم النزاعات المتعلقة بالاختصاص القضائي عن الأضرار الناشئة عن أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI)، وتحليل دور القضاء في نظر هذه المنازعات وبيان الأسس القانونية التي يستند إليها. اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التحليلي والمقارن، وتوصلت إلى أن نظرية "النائب الإنساني" تمثل أحد أبرز الطروحات الفقهية الحديثة لمعالجة فراغ المسؤولية في حالات الأضرار التي يصعب إسنادها إلى ش

لِتَحْقِيقِ مَبْدَأِ المَشْرُوعِيَّةِ قَرَّرَ المُشَرِّعُ الإِماراتِيُّ خُضُوعَ القَراراتِ الإِدارِيَّةِ لِلرَقابَةِ القَضائِيَّةِ حَيْثُ تَخْضَعُ كافَّةُ الأَعْمالِ القانُونِيَّةُ المَدَنِيَّةُ وَالإِدارِيَّةُ لِرَقابَةِ القَضاءِ المُوَحَّدِ.

أَكَّدَت المَحْكَمَةُ الاِتِّحادِيَّةُ العُلْيا أَنَّ دَعْوَى الإِلْغاءِ لا يَتَرَتَّبُ عَلَيْها وَقْفُ القَرارِ المَطْعُونِ عَلَيْهِ حَيْثُ نَص

Abstract

urgent surgical intervention and appendectomy until now represent standard treatment for uncomplicated cases of appendicitis. Nausea, vomiting and pain after surgery are the most frequent issues facing patients and affecting patient quality of life and responsible for many cases of readmission after surgery. Ketorolac and diclofenac represent the most commonly prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory used in postoperative setting and they cause many side effects as gastrointestinal, kidney and cardiac adverse effect in addition to increased risk of bleeding. Paracetamol is currently among the most frequently prescribed medication worldwide and it can be used safely for all age groups. This study aimed

Etoricoxib (EXB) is a highly selective cox-2 inhibitor which belongs to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). EXB is a class II drug according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS), which possess a very low aqueous solubility in water.  In the present study, many trials were made to improve the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of EXB by solid dispersion technique.

Eighteenth EXB formulas were formulated as a solid dispersion using a variety of hydrophilic polymers (as carriers)   including poloxamer 407 (PXM 407), poloxamer 188 (PXM 188) and polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG 4000) at different drug: polymer ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5). These formulas were prepared by two methods; solvent

Information on the scorpions' fauna of Iraq is limited especially in Thi Qar Province. The scorpion specimens of the present study were collected from the desert area which is located between the provinces of Thi Qar and Al-Muthana (Al-Kata'a region). The Scorpio kruglovi (Birula, 1910) redescribed in this study was found in this area. The diagnostic characters are given and the important features are figured.

This study was carried out to analyze the impact of lines, egg shell colour and intraction between (Line ⁎ eggshell colours) on egg quality characteristics and hatching parameters assess the correlation between these traits in three local quail eggs (desert, brown and white). A total of 409 eggs were collected from female quails during 16 weeks divided into five groups on the basis of eggshell colour and spot colour for each line. The results revealed  that there were significant (P≤0.05) variances among lines for quality characteristics of the whole egg (weight, length, width, Egg volume, Haugh unit), albumen (weight, height, diameter), yolk (weight, height, index, Yolk/albumen) and she