The novel (La-PAA) of the ligand 8-[3-(pyrazoyl)azo]Adenine (PAA) was synthesized with the molar ratio (1:3), which was appointed by using the mole ratio method. The C.H.N.S elemental analysis, magnetic measurement, thermal analysis, and spectral methods (UV-Vis, FTIR, and HNMR) were employed to support the mode of binding and geometrical structure for ligand (PAA) and (La-PAA) complex. The FTIR and 1H N.M.R. spectral results showed that the (PAA) acts as neutral N, N-bidentate with La (III), as well as the absorption results in specific octahedral structures for (La-PAA) complex. The thermal decomposition of the (PAA) ligand and its (La-PAA) complex performed many steps, and the (La-PAA) complex is more thermal stable than the free l

The current study was conducted on six adult males of the Iraqi pin-tailed sandgrouse, Pterocles alchata, to determine the histological structure of the kidneys. The results showed that each kidney consists of three lobes: cranial, middle, and caudal. Histological results showed that the kidneys consist of the cortex and the medullary, and the cortex forms the majority of the kidney, which consists of large and small renal corpuscles. Each renal corpuscle consists of the Bowman capsule, glomerulus, the proximal convoluted tubule, which is  lined with simple cuboidal epithelium tissue with a brush border, the distal convoluted tubules, and the collecting tubules, which are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium tissue. The medull

        The surface disintegration of metals and alloys in a particular surrounding environment is known as corrosion, in addition to its chemical qualities, corrosion processes change the physical and mechanical properties of a metal alloy. A new approach based on a unique material has been employed to prevent rusting. Conducting polymer-composites are material types that show promise for anticorrosion by electrochemical synthesis of polylimonene/metals oxide nanocomposite (ZnO,TiO₂) on Stainless Steel 304L, which plays as the working electrode by using the electropolymerization technique. The synthesized coating polymer was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy checkups.

      A new class of silicone polymers was synthesized based on dichlorodi(methyl)silane (DCDMS) with some organic compounds [M1-M6] containing terminal hydroxyl groups previously synthesized by different chemical reactions, and their nanocomposites were synthesized using silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs). All polymers were synthesized using condensation polymerization and characterized by FTIR and ¹HNMR spectra. The biological activity of silicone polymer P5 was evaluated using different weights of silver nanoparticles (1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%) against Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive). The results showed that the higher the percentage of silver nanoparticles, up to 7%, t

Media studies have focused mostly on the issue of the mental image because the image that is formed in the mind has become not only a photo of a human being and having kept for himself. This image has an outside influence which may sometimes up to the formation of the fate of others and it sometimes includes individuals and groups together.
This study comes in the context of identifying the image of Iraqi political parties among Iraqi university students and the nature of the view that students have in their minds about these parties.
Chapter one includes the problem of the research, the importance of the study, the goals and method used. Chapter two is divided into two sections: section one deals with the concept of the mental i

This paper deals with the histological structure of the pseudobranch of mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki), which lives in an Iraqi environment. The laboratory placed the adult fish, both male and female, in a fishbowl. The head is fixed in solution Bouin′s aqueous; using the routine method that is colored with H&E stains. The microscopic slide observations show the pseudobranch in the adult is located in the cranial region on both sides of the head, It is a submerged type. The fish features some oval parts that are connected to each other by a thick connective tissue, forming a triangular cavity in the middle, and also features an irregular dashed line of melanophore. It bears resemblance to the respiratory gill

The relationship between humans and nature has been deeply rooted since ancient times, embodying the concept of Biophilia—the innate affinity towards nature. The presence of restorative landscape features and restorative experiences of natural elements offers opportunities for relaxation and recovery from stress.

This paper aims to explore the concepts and approaches that enhance the restorative urban landscape and the experience of psychological restoration. It draws on theoretical foundations from the literature to frame the research problem, aligning with attention restoration theory (ART) scales.

The study hypothesizes that restorative landscape elements within the built environment can support the experience of psy

Most cultivars of sorghum have low field emergence as common problem. Three experiments were carried out at Agriculture College, Baghdad University. First experiment was conducted in laboratory according to Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with four replicates. Second and third experiments were conducted at field according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) during the spring and the fall seasons of 2015, respectively, with four replicates for each one. Same two factors were studied at each experiment. First factor was seed priming by seed soaking for 10 hours in distilled water, solvents of GA3, KCl and thiamine (300, 40 and 30 mg*L-1, respectively) and non-primed seed. Second factor was three cultivars of sorghum (Inqath, Kafier an

    There was a huge role in the history of a muslim woman and several books have mentioned that politically or in religion and even scientifically and socially which leaded a lot of women to look up to           these women who helped in keeping the religion just in the right form for other generations

The research aims to identify the social control among kindergarten department students. In order to achieve the objective of the research, a sample of (400) female students: (200) from Baghdad University / Faculty of Education for women and (200) from Mustansiriyha University / Faculty of Basic Education were chosen randomly.

   The researchers designed a tool to measure the social control of the study sample. It was exposed to group of specialists in the educational and psychological sciences, measurement and evaluation. In addition to specialists in kindergartens. Two indicators of validity were used. The Alpha-Cronbach method, Pearson correlation coefficient, and independent samples t-test were used to analyze the c

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الثقافة الرياضية لأعضاء للهيئات الإدارية ومستوى ادائهم في الأندية التخصصية لذوي الاعاقة من وجهة نظر المدربين واللاعبين.

أستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسة المسحية، تكون مجتمع البحث من (المدربين واللاعبين) والبالغ عددهم الكلي (420) مدرب ولاعب. وتمثل عينة البحث والبالغ عددهم (200) مدرب ولاعب بالتساوي في الأندية التخصصية للمعاقين.

قام الباحث بعرض مجالات المقياس وفقرا

 .شمل الباب الأول المقدمة ومشكلة البحث وقد عرض الباحث أهمية ركض(400م) وصور مشكلة البحث بان هناك أوقات ضائعة بين مراحل ركض (400م) وعدم إتباع المدربين الطرق التحليلية الملائمة. أما الباب الثاني فقد تحدث الباحث عن المراحل الفنية لركض (400م) والعناصر الأساسية التدريب ركض (400م) أما الباب الثالث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملائمة البحث وكانت عينة البحث هم أبطال العراق و العالم لفعالية (400م) . أما الباب الرابع تم منا

المستخلص

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم السلوكيات الصحية

The extraction of water bodies maps using remote sensing and GIS is a crucial aspect of environmental monitoring and management. Remote sensing technology, such as satellite imagery and aerial photography, allows for the collection of data on water bodies from a large spatial scale, while GIS enables the analysis and visualization of this data in a spatial context. This combination of technologies has revolutionized how water bodies are mapped and monitored, providing valuable information for a wide range of applications, including water resource management, environmental impact assessment, and disaster management. By using several techniques, such as unsupervised classification and the water index methods like normalized difference wate

   Effect of zinc chloride on the immune  functions was studied in male albino mice aged 6-7 weeks. It was administrated orally (1ml) in three concentrations (0.5ppm, 1ppm, 2ppm) for 9 days.         The results showed that the first concentration was not effective comparing with control while the second concentration increased the enhancement of immune system and the cell third one killed the mice 6 hours post administration, so we can conclude that the high dose of ZnCl2 could be harmful for all metabolism.

المستخــلـــص

الهدف: تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى تحديد فاعلية برنامج الرعاية الذاتية على معارف مرضى الربو.

المنهجية: تم اجراء دراسة تمهيدية (قبل) التجريبية في مركز الحساسية والربو / مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي. من 30 تشريت الاول 2022 إلى 2 ايار 2023. شملت الدراسة 85 مريضًا مصابًا بالربو تم اختيارهم باستخدام عينة غير عشوائية – غرضية. استخدمت الباحثة استبانة لقياس مع

   3 BaTiO was prepared by mixing the components of 3 BaCO and 2 TiO by ratio [1:1] ØŒ This paper is devoted to study the effect of radition on the electrical properties of 3 BaTiO . Some of prepared samples were exposed to fast neutrons   SMeV and   MeV14 . In addition ØŒ Some samples were exposed to gamma – ray with dosage   Rad81.5 10 ï‚´ . The results showed that the exposition of some samples to fast neutrons    SMeV and   MeV14 lead to increase the electrical resistivity with the study of the effect of the addition of impurity on electrical resistivity . The addition of two compounds   2 3Yb O and   2 3Sm

Idioms are a very important part of the English language: you are told that if you want to go far (succeed) you should pull your socks up (make a serious effort to improve your behaviour, the quality of your work, etc.) and use your grey matter (brain).1 Learning and translating idioms have always been very difficult for foreign language learners. The present paper explores some of the reasons why English idiomatic expressions are difficult to learn and translate. It is not the aim of this paper to attempt a comprehensive survey of the vast amount of material that has appeared on idioms in Adams and Kuder (1984), Alexander (1984), Dixon (1983), Kirkpatrick (2001), Langlotz (2006), McCarthy and O'Dell (2002), and Wray (2002), among others

Anemia is a most common blood disorder that contributes to Cardiovascular diseases. It is associated with red blood cell dysfunction and compensatory vascular and cardiac endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity enhancement. The present study aimed to investigate the role of broccoli, folic acid, and ferrous sulfate in treating cardiovascular damage induced by lead acetate. Twenty-five female local rabbits 5 months in age with a verge of  weighing 1500 Kg were divided into 5 randomized groups: 1^st as a control group (C) and the other four groups 2^nd(lead acetate ),3^rd(T1F),4^th(T2FS),5^th(T3B) were exposed to lead acetate 10 mg/kg/Bw/daily for 4 weeks , the second group continued to

Essential oils have many possible applications and are thus commonly employed as a functional element. Hydrosols, byproducts of plant distillation, have been used in the food and cosmetics sectors as well as biological agriculture; yet, little is known about the volatile content of hydrosols.

To determine the chemical content of the essential oils of Eucalyptus leaves. The yields of leaves essential oils from the hydrodistillation of Eucalyptus species were 0.6- 1% (based on fresh leaves). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods were employed for Oils found in the leaves of 20 types of Eucalyptus trees in Baghdad, Iraq.

Terpenoids and alkaloids are abundant in both types of oils. The

تمثلت أهمية البحث في دراسة التأثير المباشر لجهد المنافسة في مستوى السعة الحيوية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم كونه من المؤشرات الفسيولوجية المهمة التي يتوجب على المدرب معرفتها ومراقبتها وتركزت مشكلة البحث في معرفة دراسة التأثير المباشر لجهد المنافسة على السعة الحيوية للاعبي كرة القدم من فئة الناشئين. وهدف البحث إلى معرفة تأثير جهد المنافسة في السعة الحيوية للاعبين الناشئين وإفترض الباحثان وج

  This study is a trail to know if the genes controlling some of heavy metals resistance ( lead, zinc, cadmium, cromium) in two types of pathogenic bacteria  E. coli  as gram negative bacteria and S. aureus as gram positive bacteria, present on the β-lactamase plasmid.     Ten isolates of each bacterial types which produced β-lactamase enzyme, were cultivated in the presence of acridine orange. The growing in the presence of acridine orange resulted in loss of the β-lactamase genes in S. aureus and E. coli, and loss of the heavy metals resistance in S. aureus, while the resistance of E. coli against heavy metals still without any change.   The results indicate that the genes for heavy

The monetary policy is a vital method used in implementing monetary stability through: the management of income and adjustment of the price (monetary targets) in order to promote stability and growth of real output (non-cash goals); the tool of interest rate and direct investment guides or movement towards the desired destination; and supervisory instruments of monetary policy in both quantitative and qualitative. The latter is very important as a standard compass to investigate the purposes of the movement monetary policy in the economy. The public and businesses were given monetary policy signals by those tools. In fiscal policy, there are specific techniques to follow to do the spending and collection of revenue. This is done in order to

         Serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity was determined in 30 blood sample of type 1 diabetic individuals 30 blood sample for the type 2 and 15 normal children as a control for type 1 15 normal adults as control for type 2. The mean ADA activity and specific activity in type 1 was (8.85± 5.55 U/mg of protein) which is compared with control (32.11± 1.54 U/mg of protein) while in type 2 was (48.46±11.91 U/mg of protein) is compared with control (5.18± 2.27 U/mg of protein ). We conclude that the altered blood level of ADA activity may help in predicting immunological dysfunction in diabetic individuals and also has a prognostic value.

     Suppose that F is a reciprocal ring which has a unity and suppose that H is an F-module. We topologize La-Prim(H), the set of all primary La-submodules of H , similar to that for FPrim(F), the spectrum of fuzzy primary ideals of F, and examine the characteristics of this topological space. Particularly, we will research the relation between La-Prim(H) and La-Prim(F/ Ann(H)) and get some results.

         In this research, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of various kernel functions employed in the estimation of nonparametric regression functions. In particular, we investigated the Nadaraya-Watson method and local polynomial regression techniques involving linear, quadratic and cubic forms. These methods were evaluated using five different kernel functions: Gaussian, Epanechnikov, uniform, triangular and quartic, collectively referred to as GEUTQ.

The main objective of the work was to determine the best estimators for non-parametric kernel functions. To achieve this, we performed a rigorous comparison with simulation methods, different regression models and different sample sizes. The evaluation of the pe