This study was conducted to investigate the anatomical, histological characteristic features of epididymis, ductus deferens and phallus of male guinea fowl (Numidia meleagris ). Fifteen healthy male guinea fowl aged between 18-24 months, weighing 1280 - 1405 gram were used in current study which brought from local market in Baghdad governorate. The epididymis of guinea fowl consisted from rete testis, efferent ductless, connecting duct and epididymal duct. The study revealed that the mean diameter of epididymal ducts was 285.17± 2.43µm lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium. The epididymal duct continuous with ductus deferens which become wider caudally towards the cloaca, the length of right and left ductus deferens were 9.16

An iterative solution procedure necessarily involves pre- specified convergence criteria to stop teration. The Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming procedure to solve optimization problems formulated by the Dynamic Programming is an iterative solution procedure which, in its traditional form, involves two convergence criteria, namely, (a) and (B). The research used the optimum operation of an existing complex water resources system as a case study. The objective function was formulated as the maximum real monetary return. The formulated optimization model was run for a total of (194) different operation cases. Beside the traditional (a) and (B), seven new styles for a unique convergence criterion were examined in the solution. Consi

Books of plans are a type of writing in Islamic history , its a type of work whose authors have strived to serve as a comprehensive historical encyclopedia, and they focused most of their attention on highlighting the various aspects of the history of Egypt. , Especially. urban side. And political, military, scientific, social , economic events.

they  authors in this Type were not satisfied with that only, but they mentioned the stages of the development of architecture and what followed until their time

Mature oocysts of Eimeria tenella have been attenuated by Gemma irradiation 200 and 300

This research is concerned with performance of different shapes (parallel plate, grid, corrugated) and materials (polystyrene, polypropylene, P.V.C, and steel) of packing for an air -water- cooling tower. A Mechanical forced draught counter current flow cooling tower of 300 mm x 300 mm, cross-sectional area and 1.65m height was constructed and studied theoretically and experimentally Air flow rates of 0.533,1.035, and 1.774 kg/m2.s were used in conjunction with water flow rates of 1.686, 2.218, and 2.66 kg/m2.s, and water temperature of 40,45,50 °C. The tower characteristics (KG a Z/L) and the volumetric mass and heat transfer coefficients (Kça, hoa and ha) are found to be a function of the water and air flow rates simultaneo

بسبب الحاجة للتحكم وتنظيم الحبيبات العلفية المستوردة أو المصنعة محلياً المصحوبة بنسبة تكسير وتفتت تحدث أثناء النقل والتوزيع على الحيوانات باستخدام النواقل والمغذيات الميكانيكية. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان تأثير حجم الدقائق وقطر الثقوب في الآلة على نوعية حبيبات علف دجاج اللحم في متانة الحبيبات العلفية، القياس المباشر للحبيبات، تمدد الحبيبات وأطوال الحبيبات. تم استخدام ثلاثة احجام للدقائق 2 ، 4 و 6 ملم ،

This research is an attempt to prove the scientific tendency in the Islamic philosophical heritage through a review of the most important ideas of intellectual and philosophical theories brought by the philosophers of this

General inhalation anaesthesia has been evaluated in twelve local sheep, which were divided in two equal groups. First group anaesthtized by

The Sound of the letter (ق) in the Contemporary Arabic Dialects

Aspergillus fumigatus considered to be the most important species to cause respiratory infection cases in both humans and animals especially in cats in the last decades. In this study, we focused on the isolation and identification of Aspergillus fumigates by collecting 40 samples in deferent veterinary clinics and stray cats in Baghdad city, during the period (October 2021 to January 2022), all samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar and malt extract agar. The isolates identified by the laboratory methods, it’s depend on macroscopic and microscopic appearance. The results showed that (40) swaps taken from the pharynx of infected cats, included: Aspergillus fumigatus 16 (40%), Aspergillus spp. 7 (17.5%), Aspergillus niger

This research deals with Salinger's concerns about predicaments of youth like Franny and her brother Zooey. Their predicaments are related to identity, family, religion, beliefs, life and death, education, source of power, and society. It illustrates adults struggle to adapt themselves to live a normal social American life. It proves necessary to balance their coexistence in a materialistic milieu to achieve spiritual peace, tranquility, and stability.

Olmesartan medoxomil (OM) has low bioavailability and limited solubility. To enhance bioavailability, fast dissolving films (FDF) with mixed micelles of soluplus (SPL) and solutol HS15 (STL H15) were developed using solvent casting. The optimised formula, FM2, used polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and showed high entrapment efficiency, rapid disintegration, and significant improvement in OM bioavailability compared to the market tablet (Olmetec®). FM2 also demonstrated stability and potential for enhanced drug delivery.

يهدف البحث تحليل طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين المهارات الفكرية للموارد البشرية والاداء الاستراتيجي، اذ تشكل المهارات الفكرية للموارد البشرية المحرك الاساسي لتنفيذ كافة الواجبات والعمليات التي تقوم بها المنظمة، ونتيجة التغييرات الحادة التي شهدتها البيئة التي تعمل فيها، استوجب الامر قيام هذه المنظمة بتحديد اهم المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية التي يتوجب اعتمادها في تحقيق الاداء الاستراتيجي لضمان

At the last two decades , The environment has witnessed tremendous changes in many fields with the huge competition , various technological development and customer satisfaction , that are reflected in economic units a doption for lean production system .                 

      Lean Accounting that has appeared as aresponse for changes occurred of economic units adoption for lean accounting system instead of wide production system : through it management of economic units has been changed from management by top departments into management by value flows : has provide new method for accounting costs according to value flow

Background:-Anorectal malformation is a congenital anomaly of different varieties and its correction needs good experience , knowledge about this varieties and specific surgical tools,
otherwise the child may lose his the only chance to live normally without disastrous complication like incontinence.
Objective:-assessment of the advantage of this procedure in management of anorectal malformations and the percentage for anal continence.
Patients and methods:-. This study was carried out in the child's central teaching hospital in Baghdad total number (70) cases were included in the study, 37 males and 33 females: aged 7 days to 6 years. They attended the hospital between October 1998-october 2004.
&nbs

Background: Factor V Leiden mutation is the most common cause of hereditary thrombophilia . this mutation was found to be highly prevalent in the Eastern Mediterranean region , with recently reported prevalence of 3% in random Iraqi blood donors.
Aim of study: to document the case reports of factor V leiden in association with venous thrombosis in Iraqi patients.
Sub. & Methods: Six patients with Doppler confirmed Deep Venous thrombosis attending the Medical City Hospital were evaluated haemostatically and by PCR for the presence of factor Vleiden mutation. The patients had ages ranging between 22-60 years , and included 5 females and one male.
Results: Four were found to be heterozygous, while two were homozygous for this m

One of them one of the important books due to its containing valuable information written by the author. Information include the life of the Messenger (Peace be upon him) before and during the mission and what happened to the messenger and his adherents and faithful companions (May Allah be pleased with them all)

This paper presents the non-linear finite element method to study the behavior of four reinforced rectangular concrete MD beams with web circular openings tested under two-point load. The numerical finite elements methods have been used in a much more practical way to achieve approximate solutions for more complex problems.  The ABAQUS /CAE is chosen to explore the behavior of MD beams. This paper also studies, the effect of both size and shape of the circular apertures of MD beams. The strengthening technique that used in this paper is externally strengthening using CFRP around the opening in the MD beams. The numerical results were compared to the experimental results in terms of ultimate load failure and displace

يعد عقد الاستثمار المشوب بعنصر اجنبي من العقود التي لها وزنها القانوني والاقتصادي العالمي، لما تمثلها من دور في اقتصاد الدول كافة، وتحقيق التقدم في شتى المجالات التي تتدخل عملية الاستثمار في موضوعها من حيث البناء والانشاء،  فهو محظ انظار الجميع، كما ان تعدد الآراء واختلاف المضامين المعطاة لهذه العقود، والخلط بينها وبين العقود الدولية الأخرى، والاهتمام البالغ لفقهاء القانون بهذه العقود حال دون التوصل ل

In this paper, some relations between the flows and the Enveloping Semi-group were studied. It allows to associate some properties on the topological compactification to any pointed flows. These relations enable us to study a number of the properties of the principles of flows corresponding with using algebric properties. Also in this paper proofs to some theorems of these relations are given.

Typhoid fever (TF) is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella Typhi (Salmonella Enterica) transmitted through contaminated water, food, or contact with infected individuals. In various infectious diseases, blood viscosity (BV) is affected by changes in hemoglobin concentrations and acute phase reactants. Inflammatory responses can lead to elevated plasma protein levels and further affect BV. This study aimed to investigate BV changes in patients with acute TF. A cross-sectional study was performed involving 55 patients with acute TF compared to 38 healthy controls. BV and inflammatory parameters were measured in both groups. TF patients showed reduced blood cells compared to healthy controls (p=0.001). Additionally, plasma total protein (

In some cases, surgeons need to navigate through the computer system for reconfirmation patients’ details and unfortunately surgeons unable to manage both computer system and operation at the same time. In this paper we propose a solution for this problem especially designed for heart surgeon, by introducing voice activation system with 3D visualization of Angiographic images, 2D visualization of Echocardiography processed video and selected patient’s details. In this study, the processing, approximation of the 3D angiography and the visualization of the 2D echocardiography video with voice recognition control are the most challenging work. The work involve with predicting 3D coronary three from 2D angiography image and also image enhan

Urinary Schistosomiasis is one of important diseases that cause irritation and damage of urinary tract and other systems and tissues and can not be expected by doctors when diagnosing urinary tract diseases.The current study is conducted to investigate the prevalence of schistosomiasisin Baghdad / Al-Rusafa. 191urine samples were collected fromresidents ofsome areas of Al-Rusafain Baghdad governarate (Almashtal, Albaladyat, Alameen, Baghdad aljadida and Alnahrawan) for the period from March until the end of September 2010.The samples were examined by the precipitation and examination of micro hematuria by reagent strips. The total infection percentage was 9.42% (18/191) and was significantly higher in males compared tofemales12.64% (11/87)

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى ترجمة وتقنين مقياس الرفاهية النفسية لطلاب جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة لدى عينة (232)، والكشف عن مستوى الرفاهية النفسية لدى عينة الدراسة، والتعرف على الفروق في مستوى الرفاهية النفسية تبعًا لعدد من المتغيرات الديموغرافية (الجنس، الحالة الاجتماعية، الحالة الوظيفية، المستوى التعليمي)، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتم استخدام مقياس الرفاهية النفسية من إعداد (Diener, et al., 2010) كأداة للدراس

The present work is concerned with the investigation of the behavior and ultimate capacity of axially loaded reinforced concrete columns in presence of transverse openings under axial load plus uniaxial bending. The experimental program includes testing of twenty reinforced concrete columns (150 × 150 × 700 mm) under concentric and eccentric load. Parameters considered include opening size, load eccentricity and influence of the direction of load eccentricity with respect to the longitudinal axis of the opening. Experimental results are discussed based on load – lateral mid height deflection curves, load – longitudinal shortening behavior, ultimate load and failure modes. It is found that when the direction of load

This investigation presents coupled analyses of an carth-dam problem including all aspects of fluid structure interaction (class I coupling) and soil-pore fluid-structure interaction (class II coupling) under earthquake excitations using the finite element method and its comparison with the uncoupled one. New software for predicting and analyzing coupled behavour is established using the pressure formulation for modelling of the fluid and the u-p formulation for modelling of the soil-pore fluid The staggered partitioned solution technique for coupled field problems is implemented and used in the computer code. This scheme is incorporated in terms of a sequential execution for single-field analyzers. The bounding surface plasticity model