The article studies the integration of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in the phylogenetic analysis of scriptinformatics, focusing on the historical evolution of Arabic, Aramaic, and Middle Iranian scripts. By treating scripts as taxa, pattern systems are exploited to delineate evolutionary trajectories, utilizing an optimised feature selection method and neural network architectures fitnet and feedforwardnet. The presented approach leverages publicly accessible genetic sequence datasets and applies comprehensive preprocessing, including a novel feature extraction process, normalisation, and cross-validation, to predict phylogenetic tree lengths. The results indicate a superior performance of the feedforward neural network, pa

In recent years, there has been a significant urbanization of the world, including in Iraq, particularly in Baghdad. This has led to an increase in pollutants and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO₂). Therefore, it was necessary to find sustainable environmental solutions to reduce these gases, one of which is the biological sequestration of CO₂ using trees. Therefore, this study aimed to calculate CO₂ sequestration from trees using field data and biological methods for the Yamama City residential complex in Baghdad. The results showed that the complex's trees, numbering 3788, contributed to sequestering 197039.2 kg/year. This amount varies between four types (Conocarpus,

Air pollution is considered one of the most dangerous types of pollution because of the problems and risks it causes to living organisms on the surface of the Earth. This paper studied the emission of air pollutants (nitrogen dioxide, NO₂, sulfur dioxide, SO₂, and particulate matter PM_2.5) in the city center of Nasiriyah. The data were taken from the European Mediterranean Weather Forecast (ECMWF) during the year (2022). The pollutant roses were plotted, which show the most pollutant source from the northwest direction of the electric power plant in the city and another source from the south (Nasiriyah refinery and Saba oil field). The daily rates of NO₂, SO₂ and PM_2.5 con

In this study, the link between bacterial infection and BCL9 gene methylation was examined, which is crucial to cancer formation. Also, it examined patients' gene methylation levels for stomach ulcers, gastritis [acute and chronic], and duodenal ulcers and cancer risk.  Using MS-RT-PCR, BCL-9 methylation was associated more strongly with clinical variables. Substantial differences in BCL-9 methylation between patients and controls (median 1.368, Interquartile Range [0.912-1.468] vs. 1.001, [0.861-1.211], p<0.05). Interestingly, males had substantially greater BCL-9 methylation levels than females (median 1.186, Interquartile Range [1.139-1.308] vs. 0.986, Interquartile Range [0.875-1.150], p<0.05). A sig

     This work concerns with the study of the continuous classical quaternary boundary optimal control problem or, for brief quaternary boundary optimal control problem (QBOCP) controlling by quaternary nonlinear hyperbolic system (QNLHS).  The theorem for existence a unique quaternary state vector solution (QSVS) for the weak formulation (WFO) of the QNLHS is proved in an infinite dimensional space via the method of Galerkin, and the help of the Aubin’s Theorem with given a continuous boundary control quaternary vector (CBCQV). The continuity of the operator of Lipschitz between the quaternary state vector and the conforming quaternary boundary control vector is demonstrated. The existence theorem of a continuous boundary optimal

     The increase in the amount of biometric data in databases has caused problems for efficient data retrieval and management. Biometric databases face challenges primarily due to the high dimensional nature of biometric features, such as fingerprints, facial recognition data, and iris scans, leading to time consumption in retrieval and matching as well as computationally intensive, and inefficiencies that can hinder real-time applications, especially when using multiple biometric traits. To address these issues, this paper presents a mechanism for searching three-dimensional biometric databases based on inverted files specifically tailored to handle biometric data. As well as designing a 3D database to store data. This method was a

This study was Conceived to choose an appropriate isolate of Lactobacillus sp. To use it as a probiotic in chewing gum for the Prophylaxis of gingivitis. Due to the above reason, 20 Lactobacillus isolates were collected from various sources and then primarily enrolled in a screening program to assess their activities of antagonism against two oral pathogens, Streptococcus pluranimalium and Staphylococcus aureus. Twenty Lactobacillus isolates were selected from the initial screening based on their efficacy to suppress the growth of the two chosen indicators which was then followed by another step of secondary screening to detect their production of the high amount of bacteriocin and their effec

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) may be in a position to interact hydrophobically with the spike glycoprotein or its epitopes of SARS-CoV-2, which, in addition to the neuroinvasive capability it possesses, triggers hyperactivation of the Program Death Ligand1.  A case-control study (67 COVID-19 patients and 23 healthy controls) was conducted to detect the role of soluble Program Death-Ligand1 (sPDL-1). The sPD-L1 serum concentrations were measured with an ELISA kit, while the SARS-CoV-2 infection was determined earlier via a real-time PCR evaluation kit. The findings demonstrated that median sPD-L1 levels in patients were substantially more significant compared to healthy controls (1349 vs. 737.8 pg/ml; p < 0.

Lung cancer is the largest cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, constituting 18.4% of all cancer deaths, hence causing considerable economic and societal repercussions. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the first recognized human oncogenic virus capable of establishing asymptomatic, lifelong persistence. The KRAS gene, a member of the Rat sarcoma oncogene family, accounts for 85% of RAS mutations identified in human cancers and is present in 35% of lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs). This work examines the relationship between EBV IgG seropositivity, KRAS mutation-related immunogenicity, and the genetic polymorphism rs121913238, emphasizing their collective influence on oncogenic signaling, immune evasion, and modifications in the tumor

Vitiligo is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by the progressive loss of melanocytes, driven by a combination of genetic predisposition and immune dysfunction. This study explores the interaction between bacterial infections and immune activation in burn patients with vitiligo. Blood samples from 45 vitiligo patients and 45 burn patients were analyzed for HLA-class I and miRNA-9 expression using two-step qPCR, key regulators of immune response and melanocyte activity. Swabs from burn patients' skin ulcers were cultured to assess bacterial involvement in immune dysregulation. Results revealed significant immune imbalance, with HLA-class I overexpressed (fold change 29.98) and miRNA-9 downregulated (fold change

هدفَ البحث الى معرفة دور برامج السخرية التلفزيونية بتشكيل صورة السياسي العراقي، حيث تلخصت مشكلة الدراسة بالتساؤل الرئيس: ما دور السخرية في برامج التلفزيون بتشكيل صورة السياسي العراقي، وتنتمي هذه الدراسة إلى البحوث الوصفية، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج المسحي، واستمارة الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع المعلومات والبيانات، فضلًا عن الملاحظة والمقياس، واعتمد أيضًا على نظرية الغرس الثقافي دليلًا علميًا لتوجيه الب

- المقدمهIntroduction    

الخيارات أحدى الأدوات المالية المشتقة التي تشتق قيمتها من قيمة الموجود الأساسي
Underlying Asset، وقد يكون الموجود الأساسي سهما عاديا أو مؤشر أسهم أو عقد مستقبلية سلع أو عقد مستقبلية على أوراق المديونية . وبالرغم من أن الدلائل تشير إلى أن التعامل بالخيارات يعود إلى أوائل القرن السادس العشر الميلادي آلا انه ونتيجة للعديد من الابتكارات ال

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify the analysis of the ethics of the administration in the development of the social responsibility of one government organizations, and to achieve the objectives of the research was the use of a questionnaire developed for the purpose of data collection and distribution to the research sample, was chosen as a total sample population (50) individuals were relying on statistical package to do a statistical analysis for this research, user, ANSI (SPSS) simple regression analysis, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient.

Research findings show the role of social responsibility in achieving the university's strategy,

The gravity method is a measurement of relatively noticeable variations in the Earth’s gravitational field caused by lateral variations in rock's density. In the current research, a new technique is applied on the previous Bouguer map of gravity surveys (conducted from 1940–1950) of the last century, by selecting certain areas in the South-Western desert of Iraqi-territory within the provinces' administrative boundary of Najaf and Anbar. Depending on the theory of gravity inversion where gravity values could be reflected to density-contrast variations with the depths; so, gravity data inversion can be utilized to calculate the models of density and velocity from four selected depth-slices 9.63 Km, 1.1 Km, 0.682 Km and 0.407 Km.

الانتقام أمٌر يقع  بين الأفراد، سببه وجود صعوبة في التسامح عند بعض الأفراد مع الاساءات التي يلاقونها على اختلاف مشاربها. والانتقام: هو نية رؤية المعتدي يعاني ويهدف هذا البحث الى بناء مقياس لاتجاهات طلبة الجامعة نحو الانتقام وقياس هذه الاتجاهات، والتعرف على الفروق في اتجاهات طلبة الجامعة نحو الانتقام على وفق متغير الجنس ومتغير التخصص الدراسي. تكونت عينة البحث من (100) طالب وطالبة من التخصصين إلانساني والعل

Luminescent sensor membranes and sensor microplates are presented for continuous or high-throughput wide-range measurement of pH based on a europium probe.

Simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described based on the coupling reaction of tetracycline hydrochloride(TC. HCl) with diazotized 4-aminopyridine in bulk and pharmaceutical forms. Colored azo dye formed during this reaction is measured at 433 nm as a function of time. Factors affecting the reaction yield were studied and the conditions were optimized. The kinetic study involves initial rate and fixed time (10 minutes) procedures for constructing the calibration graphs to determine the concentration of (TC. HCl). The graphs were linear for both methods in concentration range of 10.0 to 100.0 µg.mL-1. The recommended procedure was applied successfully in the determination of (TC. HCl) in itscommercial formulations.

     CdSe/CdS Core/shell nanostructures were prepared through the chemical synthesis method. XRD ,FESEM and TEM investigations confirmed the formation of core/shell structure for the sample. The AFM measurement was employed to reveal the morphology of the prepared thin films. Optical characterizations of the quantum dots were done by UV-visible and photoluminescence spectra. It was found that the quantum dots prepared has  good optical properties. Due to the presence of shell coating on core CdSe, the energy gap of the core/shell nanomaterial were increased from 2.2 to 2.3eV. The resulted QDs  are a promising candidate for photovoltaic and biosensor applications.

Algorithms for Arabic stemming available in two main types which are root-based approach and stem-based approach. Both types have problems which have been solved in the proposed stemmer which combined rules of both main types and based on Arabic patterns (Tafealat1) to find the added letters. The proposed stemmer achieved root exploration ratio (99.08) and fault ratio (0.9).

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common comorbidities associated with enlarged extremities, occurring in 60 % of patients with acromegaly. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship of growth hormone and insulin such as growth factor-1 with obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IL-10), as risk factors for cardiovascular disorder in acromegaly patients. Eighty subjects were included and categorized into two groups: 40 acromegaly patients and 40 of the control group. The results indicated weight excess, hyperglycemia, hypertension, lipid disorder, and elevated levels of interleukins (2, 6, and 10). The correlation of both GH and IGF-1 with each of weight, BMI, systolic blood p

Abstract

The current research aims to examine the effectiveness of a training program for children with autism and their mothers based on the Picture Exchange Communication System to confront some basic disorders in a sample of children with autism. The study sample was (16) children with autism and their mothers in the different centers in Taif city and Tabuk city. The researcher used the quasi-experimental approach, in which two groups were employed: an experimental group and a control group. Children aged ranged from (6-9) years old. In addition, it was used the following tools: a list of estimation of basic disorders for a child with autism between (6-9) years, and a training program for children with autism

A Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA 2) approach for solving the multi-objective Environmental / Economic Power Dispatch (EEPD) problem is presented in this paper. In the past fuel cost consumption minimization was the aim (a single objective function) of economic power dispatch problem. Since the clean air act amendments have been applied to reduce SO2 and NOX emissions from power plants, the utilities change their strategies in order to reduce pollution and atmospheric emission as well, adding emission minimization as other objective function made economic power dispatch (EPD) a multi-objective problem having conflicting objectives. SPEA2 is the improved version of SPEA with better fitness assignment, density estimation, an

     A total of 200 samples were collected from 100 goats from more than one regions within the three governorates (Sulaimani, Erbil and Duhok); all these samples were tested by California mastitis test and these showed the following results: 103 samples (51.50%) were negative in all governorates, 28(14.00%) were trace, 35(17.50%) were (+) mark and 34(17.00%) were (++) mark. Clinical mastitis was observed on 93 out of 200 half udder of goats, in the three governorates; 37(18.5%) were acute mastitis, 27(13.5%) were sub acute mastitis and 19(9.5%) were Chronic mastitis. Examination of extracted DNA by Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction out of 200 DNA extracted from milk samples of goats only 10 (5.00%) were positive fo

The use of composite materials has vastly increased in recent years. Great interest is therefore developed in the damage detection of composites using non- destructive test methods. Several approaches have been applied to obtain information about the existence and location of the faults. This paper used the vibration response of a composite plate to detect and localize delamination defect based on the modal analysis. Experiments are conducted to validate the developed model. A two-dimensional finite element model for multi-layered composites with internal delamination is established. FEM program are built for plates under different boundary conditions. Natural frequencies and modal displacements of the intact and damaged

غالبا ما يؤكد موضوع تحليل البيانات المالية على اختبار عناصر التدفق النقدي لغرض النتبؤ بعوائد الاسهم بالمستقبل ، فضلا عن ان المستثمرين دائما ما يبحثون عن زيادة عوائد الاسهم، وان مثل هذا النوع من التحليل يمكن استخدامه لطبيعة المعلومات المحتواة في عناصر التدفق النقدي ، والدرجة التي على اساسها تنعكس مثل هذه المعلومات المالية في اسعار الاسهم من خلال تقويم القيم السوقية للأوراق المالية فتؤدي إلى تغيير قرارات م

The Paleocene-Early Eocene sequence is represented by Aliji and Umm Er Radhuma formations, while the Middle-Late Eocene sequence is represented by Jaddala and Dammam formations. The Rus Formation has been described and its basin was analyzed separately because it was deposited during the regression period (Middle Eocene), which is a transitional period between these two cycles.  

This study includes analysis of the geohistory of this succession,  interpretation of the changes of the accumulation, and calculation of subsidence rates. The results were compared with the space available to explain the basin development. The study site included the boreholes of Garraf-84 and 92, Halfaya-1, Nasirya-13 and 40, and Noor-5 at th

Metabolic dysregulation and obesity are associated with many metabolic alterations, including impairment of insulin sensitivity and dyslipidemia. Recent studies highlight the key role of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate-dependent Rac exchange proteins (PREX proteins) in the pathogenesis of obesity, advocating further elucidation of their potential therapeutic implications. The present study aimed to estimate the serum level of PREX proteins and its potential association with insulin resistance markers and plasma lipids level in obese and overweight non-diabetic patients. The study included 30 persons classified as obese, 30 as overweight, and 30 healthy individuals of similar age and gender. The levels of PREX1 and PREX2 were

Background: Titanium implant is widely used in dentistry because of its extraordinary biocompatibility and mechanical properties. To increase bone–implant connection and provide early loading after placement, implant is stored in different storage medium and treated with UV light. Both of them are applicable methods to increase the bioactivity of titanium and overcome the biological aging. This study was designed to assess the effect of vacuum storage method and air storage with and without UV light treated of Cp Ti implant mechanically and histologically. Materials and methods: Titanium screws were acid etched and prepared in four different modes using different storage methods (air or vacuum and, with or without UV treatment. The implan