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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
رأس المال الاجتماعي في الاسرة الإماراتية: دراسة سوسيولوجية في مدينة كلباء
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تناول البحث موضوع راس المال الاجتماعي في الاسرة الإماراتية في مدينة كلباء، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الدعم الوجداني الذي تقدمه الاسرة، مع بيان طبيعة هذا الدعم المادي الذي تقدمها الاسرة، وتحديد مؤشرات التبادلات المعنوية، والتعرف الى المدى الذي تتم فيه التفاعلات التضامنية داخل الاسرة، والكشف عن آليات التواصل والتشبيك الاسري داخل الاسرة، مع التعرف على العلاقة بين ابعاد الاستبانة بقوة راس المال الاجتماعي

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 12 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Properties of Soil in Najaf Governorate
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 Eight soil samples were selected around Najaf governorate at depth levels 40-50 cm. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used to determine the concentrations of major and trace elements. Liner and mass attenuation coefficient (µ, µρ) have been determined at gamma energies (662, 1172,1332) keV using NaI (Tl) detector. The range of linear attenuation coefficients for calculated samples were (0.553-1.163) cm-1, (0.122-0.178) cm-1 and (0.049-0.105) cm-1 at (662, 1172,1332) keV respectively. The range of mass attenuation coefficients obtained (0.39-0.76) cm2/gm, (0.087-0.117) cm2/gm and (0.0336-0.074) cm2/gm at (662, 1172,1332) keV respectively. The result

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Comparative Evaluation of the Phytochemical and Morphological Analysis and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Lantana camara on Mice Animal Model
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The aim of the study is to evaluate the phytochemical and morphological characterization between Iraqi and America Lanata camara extracts and to evaluate their inhibition effect on the egg albumin-induced paw inflammation. Successive maceration was used to eliminate the leaves of L. camara. The bioactive substance components present in the extract were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. In addition, HPLC analysis was performed for the detection of active compounds. The paw edema induced by injecting egg albumin (0.1ml) in both right and left hind-paw and the percentage inhibition as well as cell count, and skin thickness was measured. The initial phytochemical screening yielded positive test

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Anti-inflammatory Effect of Apigenin Obtained by Portulaca oleracea L in ‎Male Mice
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This study aimed to evaluate the potential anti-inflammatory effects of ‎‎apigenin, obtained from Portulaca oleracea L., using a male mouse model‎. A total of 56 ‎healthy BLAB/c albino male mice (Mus musculus) were used in two experiments. In the first experiment‎, ‎the xylene-induced ear edema, 28 male mice were randomly divided into four groups (n=7). ‎The negative control group received distilled water, while the positive control, apigenin-‎treated, and indomethacin-treated groups were exposed to xylene (0.03 mL applied to ‎the anterior and posterior surface of the right ear lobe) to induce inflammation. ‎Subsequently, the apigenin-treated group received orally 50 mg/kg B

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an Effective Indicator for Screening of Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Plant Extracts
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Quorum sensing is a well-known mechanism used by many bacteria to control important virulence factors through the production and subsequent response to N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs). Quorum sensing inhibition (QSI), targeting AHL-dependent signalling, has been reported as a strategy for the control of bacterial pathogenicity. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the capability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as an indicator to rapidly screen for potential QSI caused by plant extracts based on pigment inhibition. Four ethanolic plant extracts including: dried flower buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L), bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia L), leaves of moringa (Mo

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulation and Resveratrol Influence on Dnah1 Expression: Implications for Male Reproductive Health
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Male reproductive health is intricately regulated by molecular and physiological processes, with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) playing a crucial role. AhR is activated by various ligands and influences the onset and progression of diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of AhR on spermatogenesis in adult male rats were affected by resveratrol (RES) and CH223191, an AhR antagonist. The study include forty rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: Control group, DMSO group, RES group and AhR‾ group, the rats received respective treatments intraperitoneally twice weekly for 60 days, and various parameters related to male reproductive health were evaluated. The AhR that activation by the RES treatment were e

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 31 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Selling the sample in Islamic law and its contemporary applications
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Praise be to God, who taught with the pen, taught man what he did not know, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and upon all his family and companions.
As for after......
The science of financial transactions is one of the important topics that Muslims must need at all times and places, due to its great importance in clarifying the ruling of the Shari’ah on contemporary financial issues.
The jurists, may God have mercy on them, have spoken about financial issues in all their aspects in detail, as in the Book of Sales, whether in terms of the validity of the sale, its invalidity, or its invalidity, i.e., the invalidity of the sale. Among these issues is the issue of th

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 12 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Presence and Absence in the Iraqi Theatre Performance: Summer's Rain Play as an Example
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The presence and absence binary is an essential part of and a motivation for the direction vision which depends on the principle that the components of the theatre performance move in contrast with each other; one is directly informative which is the presence relations and the other is structural that is identical to the absence relations. The first is material band visual that evokes the incorporeal mental absent. Hence, the present study(Presence and Absence in the Iraqi Theatre Performance :Summer's Rain Play as an Example) aims at explaining those relations and their transformations between presence and absence in the performance

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun May 07 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Study the Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of ZnS Thin Films
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The structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnS films prepared by vacuum
evaporation technique on glass substrate at room temperature and treated at different
annealing temperatures (323, 373, 423)K of thickness (0.5)µm have been studied. The
structure of these films is determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The X-ray diffraction
studies show that the structure is polycrystalline with cubic structure, and there are strong
peaks at the direction (111).
The optical properties investigated which include the absorbance and transmittance
spectra, energy band gab, absorption coefficient, and other optical constants. The results
showed that films have direct optical transition. The optical band gab was

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 28 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Levels of Trace and Essential Elements in Sera of Chronic Renal FAilure Patients Before and After Dialysis
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        This study included a group of (15) chronic renal failure patients (CRF), an addition group of (15) healthy individual  was concluded in this study for control. Trace and essential elements ( Zn, Cu , Ca , K , Na) were measured by atomic absorption and flam analyzer in sera of CRF patients pre and post dialysis and control groups. The results showed a significant ( p < 0.05) increase in Zn and k+ concentration in sera of CRF patients pre and post dialysis compared to the control group. While there is a significant decrease for copper concentration in sera of CRF patients pre and post dialysis compared to the control group.       There was no significant alte

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
الانكليزية لغة العولمة والانترنت
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اصبحت اللغة الانكليزية اللغة العالمية الأوسع انتشاراً في العالم ، في حين لم تكن هذه اللغة معروفة جيداً خارج بريطانيا حتى النصف الثاني من القرن الثامن عشر(1)، ورافق هيمنة الانكليزية تسلل وتغلغل للقيم وطريقة الحياة الامريكية بجميع دلالاتها الصارخة .

وقد استغلت اللغة الانكليزية جو العولمة الاقتصادية والثقافية والتطورات التقنية في مجال الاتصالات وخاصة شبكة الانترنيت افضل استغلال لتأكيد هيمنتها وتو

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 23 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Proposed Speech Analyses Method Using the Multiwavelet Transform
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  Speech is the first invented way of communication that human used age before the invention of writing. In this paper, proposed method for speech analyses to extract features by using multiwavelet Transform (Repeated Row Preprocessing).The proposed system depends on the Euclidian differences of the coefficients of the multiwavelet Transform to determine the beast features of speech recognition. Each sample value in the reference file is computed by taking the average value of four samples for the same data (four speakers for the same phoneme). The result of the input data to every frame value in the reference file using the Euclidian distance to determine the frame with the minimum distance is said to be the "Best Match". Simulatio

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The Evaluation of Nurses' Practices regarding Electronic Nursing Documentation
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Objective: This study aims to evaluate nurses' practices regarding electronic nursing documentation

Methodology: 40 nurses have been chosen for a pre experimental sample using a non-probability (purposive) method between November 20, 2021, and March 1, 2023. The pretest and posttest comparisons included the same group that had been exposed to the software.

Results : table the nurses' practices toward electronic nursing documentation was described as poor and fair it means that nurses practices need to be improved and developed by an interventional program. there is no significant differences between age, gender and years of employment variables and nurses practices.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 30 2001
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Scale-Up of Eelectrochemical Reactors
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of annealing and chemical treatment on structural and optical properties of CuPcTs/PEDOT:PSS (BHJ Blend) thin films
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In this work, The effect of annealing treatment at different temperatures (373, 423 and 473) K and chemical treatment with talwen at different immersion time (40, 60 and 80) min on structural and optical properties of the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blend copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt/poly dioxyethylenethienylene doped with polystyrenesulphonic acid (CuPcTs/PEDOT:PSS) thin films were investigated. The films were fabricated using spin coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements displayed only one peak at 2θ =4.5o corresponding to (001) direction which has dhkl larger than for standard CuPcTs. The dhkl increase then decrease with increasing annealing temperature and
the time of chemical treatment w

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment Pregnant Women’s Knowledge Regarding Syphilis at Primary Health care centers in Baghdad City
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Objectives: To assess pregnant women’s knowledge regarding syphilisand to find out the relationship between women’s knowledge regarding syphilis infection and demographic and reproductive variables. Methodology: A descriptive analytical study of non probable (purposive sample) of 250 pregnant women during their different gestational ages for the period (October 2nd to April 25th 2013) by using questionnaire format consists of demographic variables and items of women's knowledge regarding syphilis who are visiting primary health care centers in Al-Kharkh and Al-Rrusafa in Baghdad city. The coefficient relia

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Characterization and Animal Skin Irritations Investigation of Vemurafenib Microemulsion-Based Hydrogel Using Oily Ionic Liquid
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Cutaneous melanoma accounts for a yearly mortality rate of 55,500 persons. The use of oral small-molecule kinase inhibitors, specifically targeting BRAFv600, has been licensed as the principal treatment strategy for managing both locally progressed and metastatic presentations of the condition. Approximately 30% of people on vemurafenib, a BRAFv600 inhibitor, have side effects when are taken orally. Objective: This research was attempted to develop a vemurafenib microemulsion by substituting conventional oil phases with ionic liquids (ILs). The microemulsions were created by dissolving vemurafenib in a combination of ionic liquid (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium he

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 28 2024
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Effect of Ziziphus Spina-Christi Leaves on the Level of Testosterone Hormone and ‎Semen Parameters of Iraqi Bucks Semen
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The study aimed to assess the effects of different concentrations of Ziziphus spina-Christi (ZSC) leaves on the fertility of buck goats. Twelve buck goats aged 12–15 months with an average body weight of 22±2 kg were divided randomly into three dietary treatments: T1, T2, and T3, each given a basal diet daily plus feeds of 20 g/kg (2%) of ZSC for T1 and 40 g/kg (4%) of ZSC for ‎T2; and T3 was used as the control that consumed a basal diet only. The experiment lasted for 3 months. On days 45 and 90, blood samples were collected for plasma testosterone measurement using an immunochromatographic assay. Additionally, semen samples were collected at the same time points for physical (volume, color, and pH) and microscopic (semen concentr

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 28 1988
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
SENSITIVITY OF RIMERIA TENELLA TO SOME ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS
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The effeciancy of some anticoccidial drugs were tested for the treatment fo E. tenella infection in chickens. Four drugs were used. The first was

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ظهور إلهة بلاد ما بين النهرين إنانا-عشتار في رواية باولو كويلو الجاسوسة
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تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على الأسطورة الرافدينية عشتار وتتبع أثرها في رواية الجاسوسة للروائي البرازيلي باولو كويلو. تظهر هذه الرواية تأثر الروائي بأساطير بلاد الرافدين حيث تحاكي هذه الرواية من خلال بطلتها ماتا هاري الاسطورة عشتار.

تحتل أساطير بلاد ما بين النهرين دورًا حاسمًا في الأدب. إنها ليست أقل من الأساطير اليونانية أو الرومانية. تركز هذه الدراسة على آلهة بلاد ما بين النهرين الشهيرة إنانا عشتار في رو

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
النمذجة المكانية لقياس التعرية الريحية باستخدام المؤشرات والقرائن الطيفية في محافظة ديالى
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تعد نمذجة التعرية الريحية من الموضوعات المهمة كونها تمس البيئة وفق ما يشهده العالم من ثورة معلوماتية و تقنيات رقمية تركت المجال في رؤية تحاكي الواقع لكشف سلوكية أثر الرياح على رسم الأشكال الأرضية وهذا يعكس صورة بهيئة كارتوغرافية (خريطة فعالة) للكشف عن أثر الرياح على البيئة في منطقة تعد من المناطق الخصبة في الإنتاج الزراعي، لذا كان من المهم بناء نماذج للتعرية الريحية للمنطقة ، اذ بلغت مساحة منطقة الدراسة( 17.61

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
المقومات الجغرافية (الطبيعية والبشرية) والأقتصادية للصناعات في المناطق الهامشية لمحافظة بغداد
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أن للعوامل الطبيعية تأثير واضح على الصناعات في المناطق الهامشية لمحافظة بغداد إذ يتباين تأثيرها من صناعة لأخرى ومنها عامل المنًاخ، إذ يعد من العوامل المهمة والمؤثرة على أختيار الموقع الصناعي وتأثيره على الصناعة بفعل عناصره منها درجة الحرارة إذ تساهم درجات الحرارة المرتفعة في فصل الصيف في أنتعاش الصناعات الغذائية ومنها صناعة المشروبات والعصائر بينما ينخفض أنتاج صناعة أخرى في فصل الشتاء منها صناعة الثلج و

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Pragmatics and Speech Act- History, Importance and Stages of Development: הפרגמטיקה ופעולת־הדיבור- התולדות, החשיבות ושלבי ההתפתחות (יישמוים בלשון העברית)
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      The present study stresses two of the most significant aspects of linguistic approach: Pragmatics” and the “Speech Act Theory”, revealing its importance and the stages and levels of development through Hebrew language’s speech acts analysis including (political speech, the Holy Bible, Hebrew stories).

       Chronologically, Pragmatics has always been the center of linguists’ interests due to its importance in linguistic decryptions, particularly, through “Speech Act Theory” that has been initiated and developed by the most prominent philosophers and linguistics.

        The prese

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
صلة الأوزان العربية بالأوزان السامية: دراسة صرفية دلالية
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تناول البحث بالدراسة  بعض الأوزان التي تشترك فيها اللغة العربية مع أخواتها من اللغات السامية، مبينا  ما يطرأ على هذه الأوزان من تغييرات نتيجة الزيادة على أصلها ،واقفا على دلالتها في العربية وأخواتها، معرجا على ندرة الاستعمال وكثرته فيها، عارضا لآراء الباحثين من عرب ومستشرقين الذين أدلوا بدلوهم في هذا المجال، كاشفا عن مخالفة بعضهم لبعض في مواضع منها، ومؤيدا لبعض الآراء، وناقدا لبعضها ،مستعينا بمصادر مختل

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
العقل الهيرمينوطيقي والمسألة الدينية: قراءة في فكر جان غريش
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تحظى أطروحة العقل الهيرمينوطيقي بأهمية أساسية في مجمل انشغالات الفيلسوف الفرنسي جان غريش، إذ تنتظم وفقاً لها مختلف محاور عمله في المسألة الدينية بصدد محاولته الرامية إلى تأسيس مبحث فلسفة الدين بطريقة نسقيّة تتلاءَم مع شروط عصرنا العَلماني. الحقيقة أنّ هذه الأطروحة هي حصيلة أعمال عدد من الفلاسفة المنتمين للاتجاه الظاهراتي التأويلي في الحقبة المعاصرة، والذين تعد أعمالهم معابر ضرورية ناحية تمكين التأسيس ا

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
The presence of the body in the work of Lisa Fattah al-Turk: محمد قاسم سلمان السوداني
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This takes research idea representations body in the works of artist Lisa Fattah al -Turk, and the qualities that represent them in the configuration and method of performance in order to achieve an important element in the development of the concepts of knowledge and cultural rights within the surface of the artwork including the body shape of his presence authority dominant in the history of art so it was for this audience motives Self , cultural , and part of the confirmation of the human side, and serves as a conveyor of ideas and diagnostic her.Search theme is determined to attend the address of the body in the works of artist Lisa Fattah al -Turk , a comparison in how the audience and what it will be , so Researcher seeks drilling

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Religious references to art of miniatures In the Iranian school (Behzad is a model): عبدالرزاق جبار رحيل
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The study examines the religious references of the art of miniatures in the Iranian school "Bahzad model" completed in Iran during the twelfth century AH, according to the controls and characteristics of the authoritative references. The researcher presented the problem of research, its importance, the need for it and its purpose, defined the terms in the research. The theoretical framework came with three investigations. The first topic of the concept of the reference in the field of knowledge, which concluded the most important features of the reference, is that each symbolic existence corresponds to a real existence and symbolic presence is an input to the realization of the reference. The reference then becomes a sign that acts as a

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu May 17 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Synthesis , Characterization and Study of Biological Activity of Some New Schiff Bases ,1,3-Oxazepine and Tetrazole Derived from 2,2 di thiophenyl Acetic Acid
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         In this study  new  derivatives  of  Schiff bases 5-8 , 1,3- oxazepine  9-16 and tetrazoles 17-19 have  been synthesized from the new starting  material 1 which has  synthesized  the reaction of  one mole of dichloro acetic acid and two moles of  thiophenol , the esters  2-3 were synthesized from the reaction of  compound 1 with methanol or ethanol respectively  in the presence of  H2SO4  as  catalyst  then 2,2-dithiophenylaceto Hydrazide  4 were synthesized from the reaction of  2 or 3 with hydrazine hydrate  80 % , Schiff bases 5-8 were  synthesized from the

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Publication Date
Sun May 10 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Artistic trends to the formation of postmodern: إيهاب احمد عبد الرضا
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This research includes interested in studying art contemporary, by studying the experiences of sculpture for the formation of post-modernism, assuming the existence of trends in public art can be classified, in spite of the multiplicity of styles and methods of work since the second half of the twentieth century to the present day, and this shenanigans knowledge on how to the Technical that is the art is not restricted, It is art refuses laws and fixed values and traditional styles, and always aspires to diversity and innovation.Search contains three chapters and an introduction containing information about the research problem and the importance of research and the goal of the research, the goal of research is: Detection of artistic tre

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
دور المشاريع الصغيرة في تمكين المرأة الاماراتية: دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور المشاريع الصغيرة في تمكين السيدات الاماراتيات في إمارة الشارقة من خلال دراسة المشاريع الصغيرة التي تقوم السيدات الاماراتيات بإدارتها ودور المؤسسات الحكومية والخاصة في دعم المشاريع الصغيرة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج  الكيفي، وذلك من خلال إجراء المقابلات التي استهدفت السيدات الاماراتيات صاحبات المشاريع الصغيرة  في امارة الشارقة  والحاصلات على دعم من مؤسسة

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