The research undertaken has provided a comprehensive insight into the practice of cupping therapy, a traditional treatment modality that has seen resurgence in. modern complementary medicine. This exploration, focusing on a spectrum of. Conditions such as migraines, lower back pain, neck pain, knee osteoarthritis, and chronic urticaria, highlights the potential benefits and the necessity for a deeper. Scientific understanding of cupping therapy. Cupping therapy, with its roots deeply embedded in ancient medical practices, offers a unique approach to treatment by promoting healing through increased blood flow and the release of toxins from the body. The application of this therapy in treating migraines has shown promising results, su

 يتناول البحث رواية حكاية السيدات المسنات لارنولد بينت ( 1908 ). يبين البحث ان التمرد ضد الظروف القاسية والصعبة ، سواء كانت اجتماعية او اقتصادية ، والتي ترسم وتحدد مصير او حياة الناس ، وبالتحديد حياة بنات عائلة بينز بطلتا الرواية ، عديم الجدوى وبدون أي هدف . يسلط البحث الضوء ايضا على الفرق بين هاتين الاختين وعلى درجة وعيهما للعالم الذي يعيشان فيه . يشير البحث ايضا الى تأثير الزمن المدمر لهما وجهودهما القصوى في

        ينمو سكان العراق بشكل متسارع بفعل السياسات السكانية السابقة التي استهدفت تشجيع النمو السكاني منذ سبعينيات القرن الماضي، وقد بلغ سكان العراق في عام 2007 أكثر من 10 أضعاف سكانه في عام 1927 وإذا استمرت معدلات الخصوبة والوفيات ضمن المعطيات الراهنة، سيتضاعف عدد سكان العراق مرة أخرى خلال 23 سنة مما يترتب عليه تداعيات سلبية تؤثر على نوعية حياة الناس ما لم يتم تغيير المنظور التقليدي في علاقة النمو

الملخص

الشعر صورة فنية عاكسة لحياة أصحابه وبيئتهم وتطلعاتهم ورؤاهم وتفاعلهم مع معطيات هذه الحياة ،اختزل في كل صوره والفاظه وافكارهم ومشاعرهم وطرق تعاملهم  والشعر الجاهلي جسد وبطريقة احترافية مبدعة حياة الجاهلي محاكياً بئيته والسبل التي اتبعها في تعامله مع تلك البيئة متأثراً ومؤثراً. والتجربة الشعرية الواقعية منسجمة تحمل أثراً فنياً و معطيات دلالية تبين عظمة التجربة ورقيها ،وعمق فكرها وفلسف

إنَّ تمييز التلقائي للنصوص المصورة باستخدام الماسح الضوئي تستعمل في تطبيقات عديدة منها البحث التلقائي للنصوص الكبيرة الحجم, الترتيب التلقائي للرسائل في البريد الالكتروني, وتحرير النصوص المطبوعة سابقا. في هذا البحث نقترح طريقة لتمييز الكلمات العربية المطبوعة باستخدام تحويل المويجة والخورازمية الجينية. النظام المقترح يتكون من ثلاث مراحل: تتم في المرحلة الاولى معالجة أولية للصورة وفي الثانية تتم عملية است

     تعرَّض البحثُ لبيان أحد أهمِّ الجوانب العامة والظواهر المهمة التي لا بدَّ من توافرها لمن يروم الفهم السليم والمتكامل للنصوص العربية والشرعية على حدٍّ سواء؛ ولا سيَّما القرآنية منها؛ فجاءت الدراسة في خمسة مباحث، تناولتُ في المبحث الأول ضرورة التعامل مع النصِّ كوحدة واحدة لا ﭐجتزاء فيها ولا بتر، وأثر ذلك في تحقيق التكامل، في حين درستُ في المبحث الثاني ظاهرة السياق و

Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure, typically exceeding 140/90 mmHg, that often emerges after the 20th week of pregnancy. It may be pronounced if there is a high risk for the mother or fetus. The importance of the placental growth factor (PlGF) in predicting preeclampsia has been established by earlier research. However, the study aims to evaluate the predictive accuracy of serum Placental growth factor in determining the severity of disease. The study involved 90 pregnant Iraqi women who developed preeclampsia after 24 weeks of gestation. Based on the magnitude of their hypertension biochemical parameters and, other symptoms, the women were categorized into two groups: 45 moderate cases and 4

Background: Infertility is a global issue that not only affects individuals but also impacts society as a whole. Kisspeptin has emerged as a key player in the understanding of certain facets of infertility. However, research on the role of kisspeptin in fertility, particularly in assisted reproductive treatment, remains limited.
Objectives: To investigate the potential association between follicular fluid kisspeptin levels and various reproductive parameters, including the number and maturity of oocytes, fertilization rate, pregnancy detection, anti-Müllerian hormone levels, and the age of females.
Methods: Sixty infertile couples with an age range of 20 – 40 years participa

     The mandibular first molar that has undergone endodontic treatment (ETMFM) may contain an additional canal that often goes unnoticed, known as the undetected second distal canal (USDC). While radiography is commonly used to identify the USDC in ETMFMs, its actual occurrence rate might differ when examined through histological methods. The prevalence of this canal was evaluated histologically through laboratory analysis and radiographically through cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study included 24 ETMFM from a total of 372 extracted mandibular first molars (MFM) from 372 Iraqi patients, which were collected from several private dental clinics in Baghdad city during 2022–2023. The extra canals, accounting for 6.45% of

Background: Substance abuse can be defined briefly as the excessive and continuous consumption of psychoactive substances without medical supervision, leading to dependence and adverse health consequences. Substance abuse is an escalating and surging public health challenge in Iraq.

Objectives: To assess the frequency of substance abuse among a large group of senior undergraduate medical students and to identify the associated factors.

Methods: A convenience sample of 388 senior medical students from the College of Medicine/ University of Baghdad during April 2023 took part in this study. Itemployed a modified electronic version of the Drug Addiction Survey Questionnaire (D

The central focus of this investigation is examining the cytotoxic properties of various crude extracts derived from Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) on human skin squamous carcinoma cells in vitro. The present study centres on three distinct extracts, namely, hot aqueous, cold aqueous, and ethanolic, all of which were prepared from G. lucidum sourced from DXN Company. The primary objective is to elucidate the potential inhibitory effects these extracts have on the proliferation of human skin squamous carcinoma cells. To achieve this goal, the extracts were subjected to analysis using GC-MS technology. The colorimetric assay method also played a critical role in assessing cytotoxicity (inhibition rate) and cellul

This paper deal with a technique of approximation which is insert to find the solution of a new type of couple system of constant coefficients parabolic equations (CPS) from mixing the method of finite element of Galerkin (GFEM) “in the variable of space” with the finite differences method of implicit type (IFDM) in the variable of time. Therefore, the abbreviation IGFEM is utilized to express on the method named by implicit Galerkin finite element method (IGFEM(. In this method at each  discrete value of time , the CPS  convert into a Galerkin system of  algebraic equations (GLAS) and later it is resolved by utilizing the method of  Cholesky Decomposition (ChDeM). Examples of explanations are awarded and the illustration for the

Nickel (Ni) is considered a toxic heavy metal that causes serious diseases in humans and animals. Therefore, this study was conducted on common carp, which is considered an essential food item for humans. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of nickel exposure on the gene expression of glutathione peroxidase and metallothionein in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.1785 (Common carp)), focusing on the effects observed after 3 and 6 weeks of exposure. The experimental fish's morphometric features were noted. All fish were stocked, regardless of gender.  Fish were subjected to varying concentrations of 20, 40, 68, 80, and 100 mg/L to obtain the LC50 for Ni during 96 hours which was 80 mg/L through 96 hours.  Additionally, the fi

The estimation of the stress–strength model is perhaps one of the most challenging concepts in reliability analysis. Therefore, in this paper, a new metaheuristic algorithm (BAT algorithm) is used to estimate the Stress strength reliability system for the generalized inverse Pareto distribution. Furthermore, some  statistical properties for generalized inverse Pareto distribution are derived. In a 
simulation study, the BAT algorithm and the classical Maximum Likelihood (MLE) method are compared using the Relative efficiency criterion. The results show that the BAT variant estimates the parameters more accurately than the MLE.

This study examined the fnbA gene, which plays a role in biofilm formation, in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that were exposed to copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) produced using an aqueous extract from the leaves of Myrtus communis and Nerium oleander plants. A total of 54 S. aureus bacteria were isolated from wastewater samples. Gene expression analysis was conducted using a quantitative RT-PCR readyMix apparatus with a classical conventional PCR model of BIOER – Germany. The cDNA samples from S. aureus bacteria and fnbA gene were quantified using quantitative real-time PCR by applying SYBR green using a two-step RT-PCR method to determine the effect of CuNP

Workers in automotive repair shops are at risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals, which can have varying health consequences depending on the duration and intensity of exposure, and may ultimately contribute to environmental pollution. The objective of this study is to identify variations in the biochemical levels, including liver enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lipid profile, and atherogenic indices (AIP) between workers in car mechanics workshops and occupationally unexposed participants in Baghdad. Blood samples were taken from 70 workers aged 18–50 at car mechanics workshops. The occupations included car maintenance (WI, n = 35), vehicle painting (WII, n = 35), and healthy males (C, n = 25

A novel benzothiazole derivative compound, [M1], was synthesized by reacting 4-aminoacetophenone with 2-aminobenzothiazole in the presence of glacial acetic acid as a catalyst, enabling the efficient formation of the target compound. Amic acid compounds [M2-M4] were synthesized from the reaction of compound [M1] with various cyclic anhydrides in dry acetone. Cyclic imides derivatives were synthesized by a dehydrated reaction of the prepared amic acid [M2-M4] with acetic anhydride and sodium acetate to produce the corresponding cyclic imides [M5-M7]. The synthesized compounds [M5-M7] reacted with Acetyl chloride to produce the corresponding acetamide derivatives compounds [M8-M10]. The polyether derivatives [M11-M13] were synthesized from

Image denoising is a computer vision task that mainly aims to remove unwanted noise from a given image while preserving all necessary details and related information. Detection of edges and smooth image generation are required criteria for measuring the quality of the image denoiser. This paper introduces a new model for image denoising based on total variation (TV). The unprecedented novelty total variation (NTV) model combines norm-based total variation (TV) and  norm-based TV regularization. This paper uses the implicit finite difference method to solve the NTV model numerically. The statistical measurements are used to compare the results obtained using the NTV model with those obtained using other models, which show the superiority

This study examines the problems with the assessment of river water quality, which is affected by multiple water quality parameters (WQPs) that have inherent uncertainties and uneven decision-maker judgments. To cope with these uncertainties, we use soft sets, fuzzy sets, and fuzzy soft sets. In particular, we first present the square root mean square (SQRTMS) and a water pollution score (WPS) for fuzzy soft sets and propose a novel water pollution assessment framework, i.e., the fuzzy soft multi-criteria group decision-making model (Ω-model). This model produces Ω score, a weighted water pollution score, to classify pollution levels. The proposed methodology is made on water quality indices of Haora River in Tripura India, which ser

Assessing landslide susceptibility is paramount in planning, implementing management plans, and mitigating risks in areas vulnerable to this hazard. The present study, based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Frequency Ratio (FR) in conjunction with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), aims to evaluate landslide susceptibility in the Oued Lebene watershed. Eleven causal factors determining landslides were considered, including elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, relative relief, lithology, precipitation, and distance to drainage, distance to road, NDVI, land use, and vegetation cover. By applying AHP and FR methods, a correlation between previous landslides and triggering factors was established to assess their influence on

In this study, nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NPs) were synthesized using 
nickel nitrate hexahydrate and licorice leaves extract, which served as both a 
reducing agent and a capping agent. The optical, structural, and microscopic 
properties of the NiO-NPs were characterized using a range of techniques, including 
UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy
dispersive X-ray analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and atomic 
force microscopy. The bio-reducing potential of Licorice leaves was examined 
using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy for phytochemical analysis of plant 
extract. Furthermore, cell cytotoxicity investigation was conducte

     Stable isotopes of water have many environmental benefits and applications, including water management to determine the origin of water, the age of ground waters, and the main pollution sources. An analysis was conducted on stable isotopes δ¹⁸O and δ ²H in rain samples obtained from a single location in Baghdad between 2013 and 2023. A statistical study was employed to determine the factors that affect the spatial and temporal isotopic fluctuations in rainfall. This work aimed to examine the impact of temperature, humidity levels, and precipitation rates on the isotopic composition of precipitation in Baghdad. The results showed that the MWL of Baghdad city, with a d- excess value of 12.69 , was higher th

This paper is an attempt to demonstrate the syntactic behavior of -ly adverbs and -ly adjectives. It mainly deals with -ly as an inflectional suffix that forms adverbs and adjectives It is hypothesized that there are differences between adjective-forming –ly and adverb-forming –ly.The researcher first made general and specific observations about the morphological processes of -ly adverbs and -ly adjectives. Since the study focuses on a linguistic phenomenon, its data is a set of -ly adverbs and -ly adjectives used as examples to support the hypothesis. The importance of studying the syntactic behavior of -ly stems from the fact that thousands of English adjectives and adverbs are created by adding the suffix "-ly" to their roots

The City of Ember is a very interesting novel that is although intended for young readers, have so many layers and messages that are misunderstood. In this research, both the novel and the film adaptation are studied with the intent to decode the warning messages that the novelist and the director tried to introduce to the audience. The research studies four vital messages; the first message is that history repeats itself for the novel has many allusions to the history of Jews and their painful holocaust and even goes back in history the days of Moses and the Exodus, the second message tackles the conspiracy theory that states nothing happens by accident and that everything is planned and connected hence comes the third message

Coumarins have been recognized as anticancer competitors. HDACis are one of the interesting issues in the field of antitumor research. In order to achieve an increased anticancer efficacy, a series of hybrid compounds bearing coumarin scaffolds have been designed and synthesized as novel HDACis, In this review we present a series of novel HDAC inhibitors comprising coumarin as a core e of cap group of HDAC inhibitors that have been designed, synthesized and assessed for their enzyme inhibitory activity as well as antiproliferative activity. Most of them exhibited potent HDAC inhibitory activity and significant cytotoxicity

Background: Wound healing is a complicated, interactive, integrative process involving cellular and chemotactic activity, the release of chemical mediators and associated vascular response which includes number of phases: inflammatory phase, proliferative phase and remodeling phase. Low level laser therapy can be more effective in the three overlapping phases of wound healing. Biostimulation appears to have an effect on the cellular level, by increasing cellular function and stimulating various cells. The aim of present study was to evaluate histologically the effect of 780-805 diode laser the intensity of inflammation and pattern of epithelization in mice model. Material and methods: The experimental study was performed on ninety six white

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج إرشادي انتقائي لتخفيض قلق المستقبل كمدخل لتحسين الاستمتاع بالحياة لدى عينة من أمهات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة, تكونت العينة الاستطلاعية للدراسة (35) أماً من أمهات الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ممن تتراوح اعمارهن ما بين 24 -50  سنة  بمتوسط  قدره 37 عاما وانحراف معياري  قدره 9.5 عاما .ومنها تم اختيار العينة الأساسية للدراسة والتي تمثلت ف

السيميائية هي علم يدرس الرموز ويؤدي دورًا مهما في فهم الآثار المترتبة على النص وطبقاته المخفية. يعد عبد العزيز المقالح من أشهر الشعراء الرمزيين والمجاهدين في الأدب العربي المعاصر. يستخدم الشاعر تقنية الرمز في قصائده المقاومة، وباستخدام الرموز، إضافة علی تعميق كلامه، يجسد رغبة قلبه أمام عيون المتلقي. كانت هذه الرموز قادرة بشكل جميل على التعبير عن خصائص المدلول وإلقاء هدف الشاعر للقارئ. قام ا

تطرقنا في هذا البحث للحياة الفكرية لمدينة شيزر مع ذكر لأبرز علمائها, وكان هدفنا اظهار اسهامات وترات المدينة العلمي في فترة زمنية تميزت بالجهاد ضد الدولة البيزنطية والفرنجية, مع عدم استقرار للمنطقة اثر هذا الاحتكاك العسكري وما ولد عنه من هجرة العديد من العلماء الى مناطق اكثر امناً واستقراراً, كذلك تبيين دور العلماء في رفد الحياة العلمية والادبية بمختلف المصنفات والكتب والعلوم التي برعوا فيها كعلوم القران و

The current problem is summarized in what is called the development failing experience
in comprehencing the studying materials , so the students will feel worry of repeating failure
in he future , so he would seek blind keeping on heart for the studying material bond this isbad due to the forgetting in the future , one side of thesis research problem is that there is
many contradictory researches result in relation to the learning styles which impose the
nessicity to find results lessen this contradiction . the importance of the research is
summarized in the importance of the subject under the study , in that the researcher ( as in
her knowledge ) did not find a thesrs tackling the subject of the distinguished students