The successive international changes in the economic, political, cultural and other fields resulted in many phenomena that occupied different levels of interest, and have been followed up, studied and analysed by specialists and researchers especially under the development of the media in the global communication.

Even though these phenomena had reflections in the communication domain like development and changes in the mechanism of behaviours between the international communities, they created in the meantime a phenomenon that caused an imbalance in the production, spread and the use of the informations that were supposed to be for fewer than 5 countries whereas it actually it is for more than 180 countries.

Baghdad is considered one of the most crowded cities, and it is the location of all government institutions, making it a destination for people from all other provinces. This results in increased traffic density, which in turn leads to increased emissions that contribute to air pollution in the form of gases and particulate matter. This study was conducted from July to December 2022 in the Karkh district of the city, where the Salahuddin highway was divided into five sites based on the presence or absence of plant barriers on either side of the road. PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 pollutant concentrations and climatic factors were measured at each site during morning and afternoon peak hours. The study found that concentrations exc

شمل البحث خمسة فصول إذ تضمن :-

 الفصل الأول يتضمن التعريف بالبحث والمقدمة وأهمية البحث أما المشكلة فهي من خلال اطلاع الباحثة لدروس التربية الرياضية هو استخدام اغلب المدرسين أسلوب العرض والشرح والتي جلبت عامل الملل للطلاب لذلك ارتأت الباحثة من استخدام أسلوب فحص النفس من اجل تحقيق مبدأ التعاون بين المدرس والطالب في العملية التعليمية ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على اث

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue that is linked to  early death and low quality of life. Management in its early phases may lead to better health results. Chronic inflammation related to  advanced CKD, as indicated by higher levels of different pro-inflammatory cytokines or impacted levels of acute-phase proteins. This study was carried out in order to assess the roles of interleukins (IL-3 and IL-22), some  kidney functions, complete blood count (CBC) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in CKD progression. Commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were utilized to calculate interleukin (IL-3 and IL-22) levels in the serum of 60 patients with CKD (age range 20-87 years) and 30

After Zadeh introduced the concept of z-number scientists in various fields have shown keen interest in applying this concept in various applications. In applications of z-numbers, to compare two z-numbers, a ranking procedure is essential.  While a few ranking functions have been already proposed in the literature there is a need to evolve some more good ranking functions.  In this paper, a novel ranking function for z-numbers is proposed- "the Momentum Ranking Function"(MRF). Also, game theoretic problems where the payoff matrix elements are z-numbers are considered and the application of the momentum ranking function in such problems is demonstrated.

برزت أهمية البحث في تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية لبعض المتغيرات البدنية مبنية على أساس علمي وفق اختبارات خاصة ومقننه تساعد المختصين والمدربين على اختيار أفضل اللاعبين الشباب من ذوي مستوى عال من الأداء البدني لتحقيق النتائج المرجوة. وهدف البحث الى التعرف على بعض المتغيرات البدنية التي من خلالها تتم عملية اختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، ووضع اختبارات وإيجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية خاصة لها. واستخدم البا

تجلت اهمية البحث من خلال في إعداد ادوات مساعدة و تمارين تأهيلية يحمل في طياتها إمكانية تطوير عمل الأربطة والأوتار العاملة على مفصل الكتف مما ينعكس على تطور القوة  الحركية في مفصل الكتف لدى لاعبي الفنون القتالية للشباب المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي لأوتار الكتف المدورة باستخدام ادوات مساعدة  ومشكلة البحث هناك كثرة التعرض لإصابات مفصل الكتف ولاسيما (تمزق الكفة المدورة) لما تتطلبه هذه الفنون من ا

     The aim of this paper to study the effect of the implicit factors on the entrepreneurial spirit of the students of the Algerian university. Our structural model was proposed based on the model (Shapiro et Sokol, 1982) and the model (Ajzen, 1991). We tested it on a sample of 163 university students at the University of Algiers 3. The model consists of a set of variables (the intention of contracting as a dependent variable, structural and social educational support as independent variables). The results showed that educational and social support factors affect the entrepreneurial spirit of students more than structural support. The Applied Impacts are the enhancing of knowledge capacities of university stu

        The Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) and the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange are famous methods for encryption. These methods  depended on selecting the primes p and q in order  to be secure enough . This paper shows that the named methods used the primes which are found by some arithmetical function .In the other sense, no need to think about getting primes p and q and how they are secure enough, since the arithmetical function enable to build the primes in such complicated way to be secure. Moreover, this article   gives  new construction  of the  RSA  algorithm and DH key  exchange using the

primes p,qfrom areal number x.

The Logic of Freezers and Animals in the Holy Quran

  هدف البحث الحالي تعرف " أثر استراتيجية الجدول الإسترجاعي وهرم الافضلية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني اللمتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربيّة "

اجريت الدراسة في العراق – محافظة بغداد / تربية الرصافة 2/  واعتمد الباحث  التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي بمجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة وكان المنهج المتبع في الدراسة هو المنهج التجريبي. تكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ف

Pressure ulcer (now called Pressure injury) happens when the bony prominence like the sacrum exposes to pressure for a long period and also can cause soft tissue injury. In order to prevent and cure pressure-induced wounds, continuous and attentive repositioning is necessary. Wound management begins with the identification and aggressive management of the modifiable factors, such as positioning, incontinence, spasticity, diet, devices, and medical comorbidity, which contribute to pressure injury formation. Initial interventions include washing, cleaning, and maintaining the surfaces of the wound. In certain cases, it may be sufficient to debride the non-viable or contaminated tissue; however, operational care in more severe cases

The mucilage was isolated from mustard seeds and identification by some different methods like, thermo gravimetric, FTlR., X-ray powdered, proton NMR, FTIR spectra of the three gums contain different functional group in the gums, major peaks  bands noticed were belong to OH (3410.15 – 3010.88) group from hydroxyl group, CH aliphatic (2925-2343.51), C-O (1072.42-1060.85) group and C=O 1743.65, Thermo chemical parameters of mucilage was evaluated  and compared with the standard gums, Results indicated the mucilage was decomposed in 392°C and mass loss 55%, The X ray process found the mucilage had single not sharp peak

  Tax state institution regards as one of the largest state institutions implementing the tax rules issuing be legislative body and achieving the goals of tax (financial, economic, social and political). So, the tax management should pay attention to the procedures enabling it to achieve those rules starting from the procedures of tax restrict and ending by tax allocation where the process of assessment the taxation must relaxing on modern methods. The problem of the study raising from that in spite of there is a low  obliging the taxable person (registered or not) to submit a declaration about his income and the achieved profit to be the base of taxation˒ where the other ways  are secondary ways helping in rejection of t

The present research aims to design an electronic system based on cloud computing to develop electronic tasks for students of the University of Mosul. Achieving this goal required designing an electronic system that includes all theoretical information, applied procedures, instructions, orders for computer programs, and identifying its effectiveness in developing Electronic tasks for students of the University of Mosul. Accordingly, the researchers formulated three hypotheses related to the cognitive and performance aspects of the electronic tasks. To verify the research hypotheses, a sample of (91) students is intentionally chosen from the research community, represented by the students of the college of education for humanities and col

This study identified intellectual and applied research in key variables (Strategic Control and Strategic Pitfalls) through internal dimensions then founded the (Federal Board of Supreme Audit) is the good area for analyzing the relationship and effect between variables by (125) questionnaire selected from (148) was distributed to the top and middle management as a seniors in controlling action. Appropriate methods, statistical tools, and programs were used to enhance the basic outputs, represented as a set of Conclusions and recommendations from the real control work with a specificity of potential Pitfalls in the effectiveness impact by Strategic Control in other dimensions which Studied.

In this study two types of extraction solvents were used to extract the undesirable polyaromatics, the first solvent was furfural which was used today in the Iraqi refineries and the second was NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone).
The studied effecting variables of extraction are extraction temperature ranged from 70 to 110°C and solvent to oil ratio in the range from 1:1 to 4:1.
The results of this investigation show that the viscosity index of mixed-medium lubricating oil fraction increases with increasing extraction temperature and reaches 107.82 for NMP extraction at extraction temperature 110°C and solvent to oil ratio 4:1, while the viscosity index reaches to 101 for furfural extraction at the same extraction temperature and same

The research aims at determining the main reason for the deterioration of the services and determining the correct method of distributing the funds to the administrative and administrative units. The discrepancy between the size of the financial allocations and the municipal services was the main research problem. Therefore, the researcher identified the gaps in municipal services by the concerned departments and compared them with The percentage of funds obtained through the work of a checklist for each of the directorates concerned. The researcher studied the specific criteria for these services, which were approved by the Ministry of Construction, Housing, Municipalities, and Public Works, and compared them wi

Abstract
Objectives: The study aims to: (1) Find out the relationship among participants’ age, body mass index (BMI), and Health Belief Model (HBM) related to colorectal examinations among graduate students. (2) Investigate the differences in Health Belief Model constructs between the groups of age, gender, marital status, and education level among graduate students.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study design which conducted in the College of Fine Arts – University of Baghdad. A convenience sample of 80 graduate students were included in this study. The data were collected by using a self-reported questionnaire which consisted of two parts (I) socio-demographic characteristics (II) Colorectal Cancer Screening Beliefs

Praise be to God, prayer and peace upon our master Muhammad the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him mercy, gift, and grace, and rendered his family and the good righteous is followed until the Day of Judgment. After: The Koran

Milling Machining is a widely accepted nontraditional machining technique used to produce parts with complex shapes and configurations. The material is removed in two stages roughing and finishing, the flat end cutter removed the unwanted part of material, then finished by end mill cutter. In milling technique, the role of machining factors such as cutting depth, spindle speed and feed has been studied using Taguchi technique to find its effectiveness on surface roughness.  Practical procedure is done by Taguchi Standard matrix. CNC milling is the most conventional process which is used for removing of material from workpiece to perform the needed shapes. The results and relations indicate that the rate of feed is v

The inhibitory effect concentrated filtrate of local Lactobaciilus

gasseri against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T  ruhrum  and Aspergillus  flavus which were isolated from infected cases  in human  beings, tested  using two methods  :well diffu  ion and

Mixed with the mold medium (Sabouraud agar).

The  results  showed  that the concentrated filtrate  of L. gasseri have

inhibitory effect against Cundida ulbicans, the inhibition  zone was 13 mm. As well  as, the concentrated  tiltrate inhibited, considerably Trichophyton   mentagrophytes,

      That art and poetic creativity is not associated with a certain time and place and that artistic inspiration is a gift from God loved to a group of individuals so that their experiences be simulated speaking to the insides of the human self and that the creativity of the artist poet lies in the purpose of what is familiar and accepted and mocked for this purpose to

      The pause of AL-Hawra Zainab(peace be upon her) is a great opportunity to show the Muslim woman in combating injustice and tyranny, but we find the lack of knowledge of the leader of the media AL-Husseini(peace be upon 

Ibn al-Anbari, however, turned to Abu Hatim al-Sijistani in eleven places of his book ((clarify the endowment and start)). The study showed that the right and right was with the son of Anbari and that what went to Sistani saying uniqueness, and contrary to the vast majority of scientists. The study also showed that the science of grammar affects the endowment and initiation, as the study showed that the science of endowment and initiation is one of the important sciences of the Koran, which must be carefully received, researchers.

Traditional folk medicine is applied in the treatment of diversity chronic and acute conditions all over the worlds.  This study was carried out to assess the capability of aqueous beetle cocoon extract (Lorinus maculates F.) commonly known as (Tihan) in stimulating immune  response. Adult mice (5 in each group) were divided into two groups: the first one orally administered with 150 mg/kg and the second group received normal saline as a control group for 14 days. Bone marrow and spleen were proceed for mitotic index and phagocytosis estimated. The results showed a significant increase in mitotic index and phagocytosis in treaded mice in comparing with the negative control. These results concluded that Tihan has a

Abstract:

      Talk about bad social life in all aspects and symbols performed poetry, is a modern conductor when the poet Al Basti, the potential depth vision of life, and his psychological balance, especially in the field of relationship, or dealing with others and related relations of manifestations of lattice, which broadcast the poet his emotions direct expression method of formulating a painting and landscape the tale, revealed with its experience in tackling the Al Basti and confront the cons community through display, and here you can glimpse the human journey Life, the discovery of life on a journey replete with events

   هدف البحث الى تصميم جهاز مساعد في تعلم أداء مهارة من التعلق المرجحة الخلفية بالخطف للوقوف على اليدين، والتعرف على تأثير الجهاز المساعد في تعلم أداء المهارة وافترض الباحثون ان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمجموعة البحث. واستخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي، لملائمته طبيعة البحث. وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث وعينته بالطريقة العمدية وهم لاعبي نادي بغداد ا

 

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثيرات التعلم والكشف عن أفضل تبادل لنسبة انتقال التعلم بين دقة الأداء وسرعة قوة الأداء لمهارة الإرسال المستقيم بالتنس.اشتملت العينة على (30) طالباً من المنتظمين في كلية التربية الرياضية/جامعة بابل للعام الدراسي 2008-2009,تم توزيعهم على (3) مجاميع عشوائياً .المجموعة الأولى تتدرب على تمرينات الدقة أولا ثم التدريب على سرعة قوة الإرسال ثانياً,والمجموعة الثانية تتدرب على تمرينات سر