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The Right of the Head of State to Veto Bills : A Comparative Study
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The legislative authority's approval of a project is not enough, as the state president's approval is crucial. If the president doesn’t approve the project within the period determined by the constitutions, it shall be returned to the parliament for further discussion and voting, Either by an ordinary or strict majority, according to the provisions of the constitutions of the countries. To explain the right of objection, we explained, in the First Topic, the definition and distinction, and we explained, in the Second Topic, the legal nature of the right of objection, its kinds, and its constitutional base. In the Third Topic, we discussed the conditions of the right of objection, its procedures, and its effects. Then, the conclusion that included the most important result is that the objection to laws projects is limited to the state president of the Federal Supreme Council and the state president in Egypt. , while it is not stipulated in the Iraqi Constitution, and that the objection to the laws projects didn’t have any reference to the reason behind objection or majority required for the second reading, and the recommendation regarding the suggestion of a constitutional amendment that organizes the objection right in a more detailed way and in a certain period

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Poor impurity in the right of the patient and the elderly
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Poor impurity in the right of the patient and the elderly

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Violation of the rights of sound record producers (piracy): A Comparative study
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Piracy is one of the most important problems faced by sound record producers, because it is a problem that evolves with the development of time and technology, and although piracy is not a new problem, it has received great attention in recent years, because of the means by which (the Internet) and its size result from it, even In many of the ruler, describing it as (the crime of the electronic age) and she participated in the great harm it causes to all the groups involved in it producing the sound recording, because there are three categories that contribute to the production of the sound recording, which is (the author of the recorded work, the artist who performs the work and the producer who performs an operation Performance recordi

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Guarantees of the worker's right to the principle of equality and equal opportunities in the Iraqi labor law
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The principle of equality in human life is one of the noblest principles ever found. These principles have been planted in the conscience and conscience of man, and it is the principle that is considered to be an inextricable right with the existence of human in the collective relations between humans in general and members of a group of groups or conglomerates unintentionally organized but created by circumstances. Accordingly, all international and domestic legislations considered it to be a human right, especially in relation to equality in the right to work, equality in other rights and what is associated with the remuneration of work (wages) and related to its attachments and leave. The Labor Law No. 37 of 2015, In Chapter III. This

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 21 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The scope of parliamentary immunity in the UAE Constitutional organization: Comparative Study
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The immunity enjoyed by members of parliament is one of the most important guarantees for the performance of their parliamentary work, which protects them from threats or any reprisals against them.

There are two types of immunity:

  Objective immunity: the member does not bear any responsibility for the opinions, ideas, and statements he expresses within the council or its committees, but even outside it by some systems.

  Procedural immunity: that prevents criminal actions from being taken during or outside the session of the Council, with the approval of a body specified by the constitutions of the countries under study, but it is restricted by conditions and controls stipulated. It contains constitut

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Role of the Lawyer in the Administrative Lawsuit: A Comparative Study
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The legislators in (France, Egypt and Syria) set controls for filing an administrative lawsuit, including the signature of the lawsuit petition by a lawyer accepted before the court, and the lawyer is committed to performing his work in accordance with the conditions of the State Council and the practice of the legal profession. And if the goal of the legislator is to achieve the public and private interest represented in observing the law and assisting the plaintiff legally, then this condition sometimes leads to individuals refraining from resorting to the judiciary because of the financial cost of registration fees and lawyers, which prompted the legislator, especially the French, to exempt several lawsuits from this condition, includ

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Judge’s Oversight Function on Unreasonableness in Disciplinary Actions : A Comparative Study
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The Administrative agency enjoys certain privileges when issuing disciplinary actions on a public servant. As the only entity conferred with the authority to issue disciplinary action to actualize certain aims, like establishment of, or amendment or repealing of certain legal provisions. Public service is regarded as the most widespread sector due to the employer-employee working relationship between the administrative agency and the public servant. The aim of disciplinary action is to serve deterrent to the employee from committing similar offence in the future and guaranteeing of smooth running of the organization and effective delivery of work. Therefore, the administrative agency must commit to achieving this aim, without being outra

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Conditions of Exercising Universal Jurisdiction : A Comparative Study
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Exercising the universal jurisdiction requires having in place some national legislations. If the legal principle is generally agreed upon at the international level, this does not prevent nations from passing some internal or local legislations that may enable the national courts to enforce the universal jurisdiction.  Transcending the philosophical and theoretical frameworks of any principle will

      This paper, entitled “The Conditions of Exercising Universal Jurisdiction: A Comparative Study”, tackles the conditions and requirements of exercising universal jurisdiction in both subjective and objective aspects, in the Iraqi penal code and the international laws under comparison.

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Privacy of public companies in Iraq: a comparative study
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General companies are one of the methods that help managing general economic services. Countries have taken a step into this type of management because of the criticism-related to the different styles of managements. Criticism have been directed specifically at the direct type of management to such general economic services. Most of the Iraqi economic general services are being ran by this type of style; general type.

What has been agreed upon, whether in France, Egypt or Iraq has been that such establishments of general companies have to take place either by legislating a special order that states constructing a general company by the legislator or according to the law by authorizing law by the legislator to one of the local per

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 14 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Idealism and Realism in The Design: A Comparative Study
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At the beginning of the twentieth century distorting handling totalitarian phenomena of art, which can be called the stage of the test, transition from the theory of ideal theory and other realistic is not cushy, since it requires vision and reading and other concepts, and in light of this dialectic manifested research problem by asking the following Is affected by the design idealism and realism. Through the above mentioned questions, the researcher found rationale for addressing this problem, the study through his research, which is marked (idealism and realism in a comparative study design). And demonstrated the importance of research in the identification of the concept and the effectiveness of the two theories idealism and realism a

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Authorities of Owner’s on the Detached Parts in the Ownership of the Floors and Apartments : A Comparative Study
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       The right of the owner of the floor or apartment over his detached unit is a full ownership right, which simplifies to its owner the powers of use, exploitation and disposal, provided that the owner’s powers in the system of ownership of floors and apartments, as well as their adherence to the general restrictions of ownership, remain also restricted by agreement restrictions, the source of which is title deeds And the building bylaws, which are drawn up by the Building Owners Association.

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