General companies are one of the methods that help managing general economic services. Countries have taken a step into this type of management because of the criticism-related to the different styles of managements. Criticism have been directed specifically at the direct type of management to such general economic services. Most of the Iraqi economic general services are being ran by this type of style; general type.

What has been agreed upon, whether in France, Egypt or Iraq has been that such establishments of general companies have to take place either by legislating a special order that states constructing a general company by the legislator or according to the law by authorizing law by the legislator to one of the local per

First of all, The annulment raises scientific and practical problems that reflect its peculiarity, as it relates to how the judge faces the dispute in a case in which reconciliation between the litigants took place, and what can be attributed to the judge’s judgment in this regard, whether that estimate is related to the factual elements in the case or the objective elements and their approach With the circumstances surrounding the dispute, and considering the possibility of applying the provisions of annulment established in the general rules, which is not easy in all cases due to the special nature of annulment in the conciliation contract, it is necessary to clarify the role that the judge plays, and his use of his legal tools that

The payment of stripping is more prominent than the defenses that the personal guarantor can hold against the creditor; In order for him to maintain the financial guarantee, and the guarantor derives this payment from the personal guarantee, i.e. not a connection with the guarantee. Your educational tutorial, environmental protection plans, environmental protection plans, environmental protection plans, environmental protection plans, Guaranteeing him to pay the guarantor towards the creditor by stripping the money burdened with in-kind insurance as security for the debt he is guaranteed; If this insurance was prior or contemporary to the personal guarantee, and what distinguishes this special form of payment by abstraction from the gene

Self-driving automobiles are prominent in science and technology, which affect social and economic development. Deep learning (DL) is the most common area of study in artificial intelligence (AI). In recent years, deep learning-based solutions have been presented in the field of self-driving cars and have achieved outstanding results. Different studies investigated a variety of significant technologies for autonomous vehicles, including car navigation systems, path planning, environmental perception, as well as car control. End-to-end learning control directly converts sensory data into control commands in autonomous driving. This research aims to identify the most accurate pre-trained Deep Neural Network (DNN) for predicting the steerin

The contract of participation ended with ownership is considered as a new contract which preceded the legislations and accompanying the reality in which the parties of contract go into partnership in a certain project and sharing its profit and loss where any party shall own the project through buying the portion of the other party or parties from the incomes of that project or any other resources as a single payment or in form of payments as agreed.

This type of contract has special provisions that made us to choose the specialty of contract of participation that ended with ownership as a subject to be discussed in this research through three research works:

1. The specialty of the concept of contract of participatio

The aim of this study is to know the capability of the Iraqi system law, to organize contracts of supplying software especially the contract of designing or developing software, according to the requirements of somebody. The  specific software features than typical software, where the later imported as a goods, while the incoming contract to designing or developing specific software represents employment contract, in this case leads to a complicated problems of the type of contract, the later contract may interact with sale contract and lease contract. Hire contract applies to the contract of this study, where supplier to these software is contractor and the person who designed the required software, as a result this study can be di

The Catering contract is considered as a type of hospitality contracts in the English common law of customary origins. Which is unwritten and based upon judicial precedents of the English courts. It is a complex contract of mixed nature، Is Regarded as a contract for the sale of meals of food and drink،, and is considered as a contract for supply of services concerning the preparation of food and drink، for providing them to the customer، as well as being a bailment contract. It is worth-bearing in mind that this contract is subject to the rules of three important English legislations: The Sale of Goods Act 1979، The Supply of Goods and Services 1982، The Consumer Protection Act 1987، and The Consumer Rights Act 2015. It is also w

      The administration concludes two types of civil and administrative contracts, each of which is subject to its own system, and the administrative contract is characterized by a set of exceptional powers towards the contractor in order to compel him to implement his obligations

       And that administrative contracts require a large financial and technical possibility to implement them, especially contracts that focus on strategic projects, including general contracting contracts

      Which is based on the technical competence and merit of the contractor, and accordingly, delay in the implementation of contractual obligations or negligen

     This research raises the issue of the obligation to ensure safety as the most important obligation of tourism and travel companies in the organized trip contract، which is why a tourist chooses this type of trip، If the tourist aims for entertainment and pleasure، he seeks to be sponsored by the organized company to ensure his safe and healthy return home without any damage ، particularly physical damage  ، Although this commitment is important، it has not received the attention of the Iraqi legislator، so this research is based on an analytical  comparative based on Egyptian and French law as well as English law  ، The legislative experience of these States، as well as the views of the op

The ultimate goal of any sale contract is to maximize the combined returns of the parties, knowing that these returns are not realized (in long-term contracts) except in the final stages of the contract. Therefore, this requires the parties to the contract to leave some elements open, including the price, because the adoption of a fixed price and inflexible will not be appropriate to meet their desires when contracting, especially with ignorance of matters beyond their will and may affect the market conditions, and the possibility of modifying the fixed price through The elimination is very limited, especially when the parties to the contract are equally in terms of economic strength. Hence, in order to respond to market uncertainties, t