Minors are considered the category that cannot and does not have the right to protect themselves or obtain their rights, and hence it was necessary to protect and take care of them. The care of minors in its natural form is based on his care within his family and society in general in which he grows up and interacts with his members. Hence, we find the criminal legislator has punished for the actions that It affects the social position of the minor, and for the purpose of explaining the objective criminal protection of the minor from the social point of view, we divided this topic into two sections.

The Standards on Speedy Trial and Timely Resolution of Criminal Cases have some main purposes such as effectuate the right of the accused to a speedy trial, to further the interests of the public, including victims and witnesses, in the fair, accurate, and timely resolution of criminal cases; and to ensure the effective utilization of resources. Despite the importance of these principals, the Penal Legislator needs to recognize such principals in order to avoid the problem of prolonging the criminal proceedings. This study highlights the issue of delaying in criminal trials, and prolong the criminal proceedings, and to speed the Criminal Procedure, and how to avoid the problem and the dilemma around the lack of speeding of Criminal Proce

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forcible removal of ethnic and religious groups from a specific area, with the intent of making the area ethnically homogeneous. Direct deportation is accompanied by genocide, rape, and destruction of property, so the crime of ethnic cleansing can be considered a crime against humanity and can be included in the Genocide Convention.

Ethnic extremism is a concept linked to the use of violence and weapons by a strong party against a weaker party. Extremism and fanaticism are often behind such a crime with the aim of obliterating or concealing the oppressed group in a particular geographical area.

Banking reforms in many countries have focused on the efficiency enhance of the banking sector, including Iraq, in terms of indicative steps based on recommendations, policies and standards developed by international organizations, foremost of which are Basel III. In this paper, it has tried to highlight the reforms in Basel III and the impact of these reforms on the stability of the banking system in Iraq. As the research derives its importance from the idea that the sound banking system consists of a group of banks capable of employing their assets and obligations efficiently in financial intermediation and enjoying financial solvency. The stability of the banking system is an important factor in achieving the leading role of t

The penalized least square method is a popular method to deal with high dimensional data ,where  the number of explanatory variables is large than the sample size . The properties of  penalized least square method are given high prediction accuracy and making estimation and variables selection

 At once. The penalized least square method gives a sparse model ,that meaning a model with small variables so that can be interpreted easily .The penalized least square is not robust ,that means very sensitive to the presence of outlying observation , to deal with this problem, we can used a robust loss function to get the robust penalized least square method ,and get robust penalized estimator and

    The current research included (the evaluation of Information Security Management System on according to international standard (ISO / IEC 27001: 2013) in Iraqi Commission for Computers and Informatics), for the development of an administrative system for information security is considered a priority in the present day, and in the light of the organizations  dependence on computers and information technology in work and communication  with others. The international legitimacy (represented by the  International Organization for standardization (ISO)) remains the basis for matching and commitment and the importance of the application of information Security Management System accordi

This is a philosophical statements regrading the structural and functional ponds between criminal law and philosophy.

          Aiming to prove the practical value of philosophy regarding the question of the true nature of law in general and criminal justice – law in particular.

          We try to revel the deepest connections that shape the fundamental character us tics of law in reality far from the misunderstanding general by social, political and cultural influences that affection negatively the efficiency of the law.

          The elementary question of the study is how to

That the International Court of Justice is a court of first and last instance, it is a fundamental principle that its rulings are final and cannot be appealed as stipulated in Article 60 of the Statute. Nevertheless, the provision of this Article provides that the States parties to the case may request an interpretation of the decision,  When certain conditions are available, the International Court of Justice has traditionally issued interpretative rulings when the ruling is marred by any ambiguity or ambiguity.  Final determination of judgment and res judicata, in the case of interpretation, if a decision or part of a decision is ambiguous, it may prove impossible for the States Parties to comply with it, and then a request f

Although the national law was found in order to provide protection for all members of society against crime، there are some groups of society that need more protection، due to the situation in which they are from these groups. They are of unknown parentage، and in order to provide appropriate criminal protection for their situation، it must first Determine who are the owners of this category and then examine the extent of the adequacy of criminal protection provided by penal laws for this category of society from the danger of crimes affecting their lives and their physical and mental integrity..

At present, a scientific certificate has great importance as an indicator of the level of the educational qualification of a person, and a criterion on the basis of which job appointments are made. The title is granted by the scientific certificate. The status of the scientific certificate has had a dual effect. On the one hand, it encouraged persons to pursue educational attainment in order to obtain the highest scientific degrees and the associated moral and material advantages, and on the other hand. It prompted some to seek scientific degrees by any means or method and at any price in order to benefit from these advantages. This situation led to the emergence of unlicensed and fake universities that do not have a real presence on rea