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The crime of ethnic cleansing under international criminal law
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Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forcible removal of ethnic and religious groups from a specific area, with the intent of making the area ethnically homogeneous. Direct deportation is accompanied by genocide, rape, and destruction of property, so the crime of ethnic cleansing can be considered a crime against humanity and can be included in the Genocide Convention.

Ethnic extremism is a concept linked to the use of violence and weapons by a strong party against a weaker party. Extremism and fanaticism are often behind such a crime with the aim of obliterating or concealing the oppressed group in a particular geographical area.

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal protection of mass graves under the provisions of international humanitarian law
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Genocide and crimes against humanity have a distinct meaning in that they are particularly reprehensible attacks that constitute a grave assault on human dignity or constitute a gross humiliation or degradation of the dignity of one or more human beings, and they are not isolated and sporadic incidents.

That the crime of mass graves as a collective genocide is considered a mass murder of a group of people that is carried out on a discriminatory basis with the aim of their total annihilation as a race, people, or a distinct group that is culturally, culturally, linguistically or religiously independent, or for any reason that distinguishes them from humans, and this is what happened with the crime of mass graves in Iraq. We have n

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 11 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Targeted Drone Killings Under International Human Rights Law
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Targeted killings by unmanned aircraft are a dangerous means that threaten the human right to life, both in wartime and in peacetime. In wartime, international humanitarian law prohibits weapons that cannot respect general principles such as discrimination, proportionality and military necessities. In peacetime, all international instruments guaranteeing the protection of human rights prohibit attacks on the right to life, except in cases provided for by law, as well as extrajudicial executions.

 

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The crime of fleeing in law
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Researches military crimes is important and dangerous and it is important in it is violation of the obligation and all forms military order in all, it is dangerous because it affects the interests of the armed forces , military crime is a loophole whose effects are not tangible in normal circumstances however ,in the  crises and wars ,they have serious dimensions , one of the most dangerous and crimes is the crime of fleeing and because the great importance of this crime will be dealt with  in two section will be devoted the first  of the concept of the crime of fleeing and the second will address the legal concept of this crime. 

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Legal Organizing - Redefining the Function of Criminal Law
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This is a theatrical overview of the organizational approach regarding the definition of functions of criminal law and the nature of the criminal justice system. The research assumption is the following (organizational approach is the most important and effective instrument to achieve the goal of scientific-oriented law.

The law should be defined by the terms of science, not by the terms of politics and relatively social norms. Through legally organized law social needs can be satisfied at the right time, and legislative intervention becomes more functional.

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 23 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal law and the need to philosophy
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This is a philosophical statements regrading the structural and functional ponds between criminal law and philosophy.

          Aiming to prove the practical value of philosophy regarding the question of the true nature of law in general and criminal justice – law in particular.

          We try to revel the deepest connections that shape the fundamental character us tics of law in reality far from the misunderstanding general by social, political and cultural influences that affection negatively the efficiency of the law.

          The elementary question of the study is how to

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Special Conditions for the Crime of Extradition in Accordance With International Law Provisions and Iraqi Law
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The title of this research is "The Special Conditions for the Crime of Extradition in Accordance With International Law Provisions and Iraqi Law." The examination of the conditions of extradition is of paramount importance because it establishes the general provisions on the basis of which extradition is made, if such conditions are met at the time of the issuing of the extradition decision. Crimes vary according to their types, gravity and description. For this reason, the conditions for determining the crimes in which extradition is permissible have been established. These conditions are that the crime committed is of a certain gravity. The second condition is dual criminality in the requesting State and the States to be extradited; th

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Enshrine the Principle of the Common Heritage of Humanity Within the Framework of International Law
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The international community began to realize, following the discovery of  vast wealth in areas that fall outside the territorial limits of states sovereignty, that the huge difference in scientific and technological development between developed and developing countries may give developed countries the opportunity to exploit these wealth, and this, in turn, will lead to a widening gap between countries, developed and developing countries, and the consolidation of the principle of inequality due to the lack of third world countries with the capabilities that allow them to participate in the exploitation of these wealth, and when these concerns came to the fore in the United Nations General Assembly in 1967, Ambassador Arvid Bardo, th

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 14 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Extent of the Legality of the Use of Drones in International Humanitarian Law
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Rules of international humanitarian law establish restrictions on parties to armed conflicts in the their choice of weapons, means and methods of warfare. States when develop or acquire new weapons should verify that it complies with these rules. Current progress by new technology indicates that is very important to continue to assess the legality of new weapons.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 14 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Authentic Judgments in the Judiciary International Criminal Court And its implementation mechanism
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      بعد الانتهاء من مرحلة المحاكمة وصيرورة الحكم نهائياً  فى المحاكم الجنائية الدولية ، تأتي مرحلة تنفيذ هذه الاحكام التي تصدرها المحكمة، ومدى حجيتها ازاء القضاء الوطني ، واستنادًا إلى مبدأ التكامل فإن الأحكام التي تصدرها المحكمة الجنائية الدولية يكون لها الحجية إزاء القضاء الوطني، وإزاء المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ذاتها؛ حيث لا يجوز محاكمة الشخص عن الجريمة ذاتها مرتين سواءً أمام المحكمة ال

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 10 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The legal basis for international cooperation in suppressing the crime of financing terrorism
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 The international society  feels the need to  the  placement of  means and  legal measures  and procedures  to fight the terrorism- financing crime   ,  thus  the UN  has issued  the international convention to fight  the financing of terrorism  for the year 1999 and a number of resolutions  undertaking to control  the terrorism funders  in the world,  specially the resolution  1373 for the year  2001  and followed by a number of states . The countries    have placed  legislations  suited with  the conditions of every state,  but all of these countries  agree  to confront  t

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