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Criminal Penalties against individuals and the problems of execution according to the basic system of the international criminal court
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The international community has  sought to establish a judicial institution that works to apply the law fairly، as a result of a necessity dictated by the circumstances of the international community، and Because of the great violations against humanity in times of peace and war، and in order to establish the parameters of international criminal justice between all societies and countries، this necessity resulted in the idea of ​​establishing an international criminal court . A court that enjoys independence and impartiality  exercising  its international jurisdiction according to legal procedures to suo any one  accused of committing an international crime in to inflict Penalties against him or her، whether (individuals or countries). But when execution these penalties may result in some symptoms or problems that hinder the application of what the court has ruled، as a result of wrong or abusive implementation against the victim or the convicted person، which requires solving that problem in accordance with  a specific mechanism decided by that system.             

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal protection of mass graves under the provisions of international humanitarian law
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Genocide and crimes against humanity have a distinct meaning in that they are particularly reprehensible attacks that constitute a grave assault on human dignity or constitute a gross humiliation or degradation of the dignity of one or more human beings, and they are not isolated and sporadic incidents.

That the crime of mass graves as a collective genocide is considered a mass murder of a group of people that is carried out on a discriminatory basis with the aim of their total annihilation as a race, people, or a distinct group that is culturally, culturally, linguistically or religiously independent, or for any reason that distinguishes them from humans, and this is what happened with the crime of mass graves in Iraq. We have n

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The policy of criminalization in private criminal laws
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The policy of criminalization in private criminal laws focuses primarily on acts that violate social order, which constitute an attack on interests deserving of criminal protection. This policy is distinguished by its own nature, which stems from the nature of criminalization in these laws, In addition to the law issued by the legislative authority, there are certain cases in which the executive authority has the authority to issue regulations and instructions that are the source of criminalization and punishment in these laws, This policy in private criminal law is based on the criminalization criteria in these laws. The criminal legislator takes the criminality of the nature of the interest, which is often of a changing nature, and the

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Substantive Criminal Protection to Intangible Cultural Heritage
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The cultural heritage is intangible legacy represents all froms of intellectual creativity in different fields of life. It is traditional legacy expresses on the past, and it is still inherited and connected from generation to generation. Thus, the cultural legacy could be classified as it is intellectual property due to its importance for its people.

    This kind of property may require protection against any violation. Therefore, this article examined the penal protection of this sert of property in the light of the current laws, in order to provide the sufficient protection to the cultural legacy.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 21 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal guarantees victims of terrorism
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Terrorist crimes mainly affect people  lives in terms of physical integrity, the right to

nproperty protection and other rights. This requires swift and immediate action to provide criminal protection for the victims of that crime.

These procedures start from the moment the offense is completed. And here was the start in an attempt to pick up the pieces so as to shed light on the rights enjoyed by the victims of the terrorist crime starting from the moment it was committed until the implementation of the just retribution.

Therefore, research on the rights of victims of terrorism is one of the reewable topics. This is what international efforts concerned with crime prevention and criminal justice have called a

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The UAE Federal Legislator's Contemporary Criminal Policy Against Adultery Crimes: An Analytical Study
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In this research, we addressed the modern criminal policy of the UAE legislator in the face of adultery, in accordance with the most recent amendments under Decree No. 31 of 2021 on crimes and penalties, in which the federal legislator adopted a modern criminal policy in an attempt to balance the protection of the public freedom of individuals, including sexual freedom, with the protection of family ties, by criminalizing the adultery of the husband or wife or those under the mandate to describe the position of the female with her consent under the text of article 409 of the aforementioned law. The male, and what confirms to us this is the adoption of the narrow concept of the position, so that the site is limited to the natural penetrat

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Role of Requests in the Criminal Case at the Trial Stage
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The trial stage is one of the important stages in the criminal case, which aims to assess the weight of the evidence, whether it is in the interest of the accused or against his interest. When the subject court presents the evaluation of the evidence, it presents it in terms of its value in proof. Therefore, the trial procedures guarantee to the litigants, especially the accused, many guarantees, including the right to defense and to express the requests that the legislator allowed them to make, and the judge is not bound by the requests of the litigants. He is free to deny the evidence and is not obligated to include in the reasons for his ruling all the evidence that was presented during the session. Rather, he is only obligated to sta

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The crime of disclosure of bank secrecy and its criminal effects
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The banking secret is a basic rule and the cornerstone of banking life, its historical roots are rooted in the history of ancient civilizations, and commitment to the capital attracts customers by ensuring that the bank keeps their business secret. This is important for the national economy ensure that the legislation regulates compliance with bank secrecy in its laws, making disclosure of the bank secret punishable, in addition to calculating the criminal effects on the bank employee, but also against the bank itself.

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The redesign of the accounting system to banks in the local environment in accordance with international Islamic banking applications
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At the local level in the early 1990s first established an Islamic bank 1993 is called Iraqi Islamic bank and was established by Dr. abdullatef hmim and with capital of 200 Million Iraqi dinars .

After 2003 began the attention of Iraqis tend to create Islamic banks until now up to 30 banks in the present ,  He confirmed Mr. Governor of the Iraqi Central Bank recently that there is more than 40 iintroduction licence to establish an Islamic bank in Iraq , That banking activity which is compatible with Sharia law widely welcomed by savers and those in need for more development and modernization in order to gain a greater share within the Iraqi market , and allowed the Iraqi Central Bank in recent years

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 20 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring the performance of government units according to the government accounting system
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Abstract

This study aims at clarifying the current performance appraisal system in government units and the extent to which they contribute to the development of the performance of these units by evaluating and measuring the performance of these units on an ongoing basis to subject their services to an assessment and measurement process in order to improve the efficiency of these units to reach their objectives efficiently and effectively. (Iraqi hospitals) by trying to determine the possibility of the government accounting system in the process of evaluating performance, through the comparison of financial performance for successive years and different hospitals using the financial and non-financial model of the evaluati

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Analytical Study of Mathematics Textbooks in the Basic Education Stage in the Sultanate of Oman According to NCTM Standards
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The present study aimed to identify the availability of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards in the content of mathematics textbooks at the basic education stage in the Sultanate of Oman. The study used the descriptive-analytical approach, adopting the method of content analysis through using a content analysis tool that included (43) indicators distributed on the four NCTM standards related to the field of geometry, after verifying their validity and reliability. The study population consisted of mathematics textbooks (first and second semesters) for ninth-grade students in the Sultanate of Oman in the academic year 2018/2019, while the sample consisted of Geometry units in the content of those books, which a

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