At present, a scientific certificate has great importance as an indicator of the level of the educational qualification of a person, and a criterion on the basis of which job appointments are made. The title is granted by the scientific certificate. The status of the scientific certificate has had a dual effect. On the one hand, it encouraged persons to pursue educational attainment in order to obtain the highest scientific degrees and the associated moral and material advantages, and on the other hand. It prompted some to seek scientific degrees by any means or method and at any price in order to benefit from these advantages. This situation led to the emergence of unlicensed and fake universities that do not have a real presence on rea

In contest of the serious crimes committed by the gangs of the terrorist, it was necessary to shed light on how to prevent their impunity. Therefore, this research came to examine the composition of these gangs, their nature and source of funding, and then the nature of the crimes committed by them, and if their crimes fall in the International criminal law or only within the framework of the Iraqi criminal law, after that we were able to find out the nature of those crimes and thus the best mechanisms that represent the just punishment that these gangs deserve as a punishment for the crimes they committed against the unarmed civilians.

The Study addressed the effectiveness of dialogic communication in online public relations with an audience of higher education institutions in the United Arab Emirates. The study aimed to know about the interest extent of higher education institutions through their websites with the elements of dialogic communication in online public relations to communicate with their audience. The researcher used survey methodology and content Analysis tool as an essential tool for collecting information. Some of the important results of the study are: The websites of higher education institutions in terms of indicators of ease of use; the main links on the websites are clearly available on the opening page, there is a map on the websites, reduce depe

The research (The Aesthetics of Lumia Art in Contemporary Textile Arts: An Analytical Study) included four chapters, the first to explain the research problem summarized by the question: Does the art of Lumia achieve aesthetic values in contemporary textile arts?, and aims to: Identify the aesthetics of Lumia art and its applied uses in contemporary textile arts, within the time period (2013-2022). The third chapter included: research procedures and sample analysis (4) models according to the descriptive analytical approach, and the fourth chapter dealt with: results, conclusions and recommendations as well as sources.

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية للمؤسسات الإعلامية فيما يخص الإعلام الإلكتروني على وجه التحديد، حيث إن التطورات التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال الإعلام ومع كل جوانبها الإيجابية في سرعة نشر الأخبار والحوارات والمعلومات، وتمكين الجمهور من الحصول عليها بسهولة ويسر وبطريقة أكثر تفاعليه؛ إلا أنها جاءت ومعها العديد من الانتهاكات لقوانين الملكية الفكرية المرتبطة بحق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة.

The aim of the research is to identify the economic and cultural role of contemporary interactive artworks from the public's point of view, with knowledge of the most important obstacles and proposals to improve the level of design and spread of interactive artworks. The descriptive approach was used, and the researcher used a questionnaire tool that was distributed to the audience for the events of Noor Al Riyadh (2021) and the size of the participating sample was (194) individuals from all spectrums of society. It was found through the results of the existence of public approval of the economic role of contemporary interactive artworks, as they contribute to supporting the national economy. It attracts the public to attend various paid

Purpose – The Cloud computing (CC) and its services have enabled the information centers of organizations to adapt their informatic and technological infrastructure and making it more appropriate to develop flexible information systems in the light of responding to the informational and knowledge needs of their users. In this context, cloud-data governance has become more complex and dynamic, requiring an in-depth understanding of the data management strategy at these centers in terms of: organizational structure and regulations, people, technology, process, roles and responsibilities. Therefore, our paper discusses these dimensions as challenges that facing information centers in according to their data governance and the impa

   This research is entitled "International criminal Responsibility for terrorist crimes". Individuals bear the international criminal responsibility for supporting terrorist crimes, whatever their status, whether they are ordinary persons, heads of state or state officials. They could be prosecuting through national or international courts. Although terrorist crimes are not mentioned in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, terrorist groups may be prosecuting before the International Criminal Court when they commit international crimes within the jurisdiction under the Statute of this court, i.e., genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes. Leaders and officials of States that support terr

It emerged as the issue of counter - terrorism recently on international levels and internal as a result of the increase in terrorist acts and committed in various countries، resulting in loss of lives and money so concerned with countries in this issue and the need to combat and eliminate the negative destructive effects that have become affect the prestige and integrity of States and stability.

 As a result followed criminal legislation at the international and domestic incriminatory policy may be varied somewhat in order to confront terrorist crimes by criminalizing certain acts that constitute the crime of terrorist At the international level ، several global and regional international conventions held to combat this p

The policy of criminalization in private criminal laws focuses primarily on acts that violate social order, which constitute an attack on interests deserving of criminal protection. This policy is distinguished by its own nature, which stems from the nature of criminalization in these laws, In addition to the law issued by the legislative authority, there are certain cases in which the executive authority has the authority to issue regulations and instructions that are the source of criminalization and punishment in these laws, This policy in private criminal law is based on the criminalization criteria in these laws. The criminal legislator takes the criminality of the nature of the interest, which is often of a changing nature, and the