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The Rights of Media institutions about their Electronic Works (An Analytical Study in United Arab Emirates’ Law)

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية للمؤسسات الإعلامية فيما يخص الإعلام الإلكتروني على وجه التحديد، حيث إن التطورات التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال الإعلام ومع كل جوانبها الإيجابية في سرعة نشر الأخبار والحوارات والمعلومات، وتمكين الجمهور من الحصول عليها بسهولة ويسر وبطريقة أكثر تفاعليه؛ إلا أنها جاءت ومعها العديد من الانتهاكات لقوانين الملكية الفكرية المرتبطة بحق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة.

لذا أصبحنا كثيراً ما نسمع أن مقالات نشرت على مواقع إلكترونية ونسبت لغير أصاحبها، أو أن نرى حوارات وندوات مملوكة لمؤسسة إعلامية معينة وتم إعادة نشرها على أحد المواقع الإلكترونية بدون ترخيص منها، بل وصل الأمر إلي إمكانية العبث بالمحتوي الإلكتروني المملوك لمؤسسة إعلامية معينة بهدف الإضرار بها والإساءة لسمعتها، وهو ما يؤدي في النهاية إلي عرقلة الإبداع الفكري للمؤسسات الإعلامية، ومما لاشك فيه أن إيقاع التطور التكنولوجي سيستمر في التسارع، صاحباً معه أشكالاً جديدة وأكثر دهاءً من التعدي على حقوق المؤسسات الإعلامية بشأن المحتوي الإلكتروني المملوك لها.

ونشير إلى أن مشكلة حماية حق المؤلف الذي ينشر مصنفه على شبكة الأنترنت تتعاظم خاصة وأن حالة الاعتداء تخرج عن نطاق الصعيد الوطني ضمن الدولة الواحدة، وذلك لامتداد خدمات الإنترنت للمستفيدين على مستوى العالم، الأمر الذي خلق أشكالاً جديدة من التحديات والاختراقات للاعتداء على حقوق المؤلفين.

 لذلك كان من الأهمية بمكان النظر في قوانين حقوق الملكية الفكرية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، لتوفير الحماية القانونية المناسبة للنشر الإلكتروني للمؤسسات الإعلامية في الدولة، وهو ما يفرض ضرورة تحديد مفهوم حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة في مجال الإعلام الإلكتروني، والتركيز على بيان حقوق المؤسسات الإعلامية على إنتاجها الذهني، والتي تنقسم بدورها إلي حقوق أدبية أهمها نسبة المصنف الإلكتروني إلي المؤسسة الإعلامية، وحقوق مالية أهمها منع الغير من استغلال المصنف الإلكتروني دون ترخيص من المؤسسة الإعلامية المالكة له.

وحتى تكتمل الفائدة العلمية من وراء البحث، سيكون من اللازم البحث في الآليات القانونية المناسبة لحماية المحتوي الإلكتروني للمؤسسات الإعلامية، من خلال النظر في القوانين ذات الصلة بموضوع البحث، كقانون حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة الإماراتي رقم (7) لسنة 2002م، وكذلك المرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (5) لسنة 2012م في شأن مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات.

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 29 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Study theeffect ofTamoxifenon Lipid profilein Male Albino Rats

Tamoxifen(TAM) is an effective anticancer drug. This study was conducted to evaluate the side effects of Tamoxifenon the lipid profile. 40 rats divided into 4 equal groups,3 groups were given different doses (30, 40, 50)mg/kg body weight of TAM three times a week for 8 weeks as well as control group that was given with physiological solution.At the end ofexperiment, The results showed significant differences in the treated groups were the results showed a significant degrees (p<0.05) in the HDL level in the treatment group (50mg/kg) while the three groups showed a significant increase in the levels of (Ch, TG, LDL, VLDL). The results of the study showed that Tamoxifen caused an accumulation in fats.

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 05 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
International and regional alliances polarization.. Case study IRAQ

Abstract Iraq has an important place in the regional and international balance, and the competition among countries has increased in rapprochement with Iraq, not only for its geography or its privileged location, but because it has many other components that make regional and international countries want to strengthen their relations with it (Regional and international powers). In addition to that, Iraq has become increasingly important for these international and regional powers after its victory over the terrorist organization (ISIS), which proved an important fact that Iraq represents the most important pillars in the international balance.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Adsorption Study for Chromium (VI) on Iraqi Bentonite

The subject of this research involves studying adsorption to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. Adsorption process on bentonite clay as adsorbent was used in the Cr(VI) concentration range (10-100) ppm at different temperatures (298, 303, 308 and 313)K, for different periods of time. The adsorption isotherms were obtained by obeying Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm with R2 (0.9921-0.9060) and (0.994-0.9998), respectively. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated by using the adsorption process at four different temperatures the values of ?H, ?G and ?S was [(+6.582 ? +6.547) kJ.mol-1, (-284.560 ? -343.070) kJ.mol-1 and (+0.977 ? +1.117) kJ.K-1.mol-1] respectively. This data indicates the spontaneous sorp

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
Determination of some heavy Metals in tattoo Stickers in Children sweets available in local markets: Determination of some heavy Metals in tattoo Stickers in Children sweets available in local markets

The objective of this study is to determination the content of some heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium) in colored tattoo stickers. twelve kinds of colored tattoo stikcers were collected from Baghdad markets, it was estimated heavy metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Shimadzu A5000). The results indicated the concentrations of lead in all samples (1.61_1.00 mg / kg) and chromium in the three samples (0.85_0.97 mg / kg) while other samples are free of chromium , and cadmium. These elements are the components of printing inks and dyes in tattoo stickers, and this does not conform to the health and safety conditions for the packaging of food according to the organizations of the health and safety of

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani: نمونه هانى از تشبيه در اشعار خواجو كرمانى

A simile is a figure of speech that draws resemblance with the help of the words such as (like) or any other closer in meaning word. The present paper deals with the theme of a simile in the poetry of Khwaju Kermani, a truly great Persian poet. 

Besides being a great poet, Khwaju Kermani was also a fine professor of sciences. He was, also, known by his ghazals in which he imitated and was influenced by two of the most immense poets (Saadi) and (Hakim Sanai).

The search for knowledge, the pursue of studies and interpretation are among the main themes of Khwaju Kermani’s poetry. He uses ghazals to express love and longing in a mystical manner.

The present paper discusses the poet’s life, ethics and works.&n

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
The Confinement Profile Effect on the Optical Properties in Different Inverse-shaped Single InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells

In this work, the effects of size, and temperature on the linear and nonlinear optical properties in InGaN/GaN inverse parabolic and triangular quantum wells (IPQW and ITQW) for different concentrations at the well center were theoretically investigated. The indium concentrations at the barriers were fixed to be always xmax = 0.2. The energy levels and their associated wave functions are computed within the effective mass approximation. The expressions of optical properties are obtained analytically by using the compact density-matrix approach. The linear, nonlinear, and total absorption coefficients depending on the In concentrations at the well center are investigated as a function of the incident photon energy for different

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 31 2024
Journal Name
Techhub Journal
The effect of increasing the intensity of specialized endurance training on runners' ability in the advanced 1500-meter run in terms of vital capacity indicators (V.C.) and heart rate (S.V.)

The 1500m race event is part of the athletics system, and the continuous competition to break records and achieve the highest levels of achievement in athletics events, especially the 1500m race event, is one of the topics that occupies the minds of many people interested in achieving digital development for this event, given the distance of the race and the time it takes to complete it. Because it is unique from other events, it has characteristics that distinguish it from other events, despite it being a middle-distance event, which shares with them that its speed is measured by the step, which consists of the length of the step and its frequency. Increasing any of these two factors while keeping one of them constant or increasing

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 08 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
The influence of heritage on the ceramic sculpture of the American potter Paula Rice

The current study entitled (the influence of heritage in the ceramic sculpture of the America Potter Paula Rice)
The study is based on four chapters:
Chapter I included structural find of clarification of the research problem and its importance, also included a mention of the research limits and the aim of this study, which is:
-Identify sculptures Ceramic affected ranges for Potter Paula Rice civilization heritage of intellectual and artistic, whether global or local.
-Trying to detect and intellectual influences the formalism of inherited and which resulted in the latest version of the unfinished ceramic artist.
-Did the artist callback method to the values inherent succeeded in the embodiment of the meaning of originali

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 27 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Craniofacial Surgery
The Effects of Local Alendronate With or Without Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 on Dental Implant Stability and Marginal Bone Level: A Randomized Controlled Study

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of local application of bisphosphonate gel and recombinant human bone morphogenic protein 2 gel, on titanium dental implant stability and marginal bone level. Twenty-seven patients with upper and lower missing posterior tooth/teeth were included in the study with a total of 71 implants that were used for rehabilitation. The implants were randomly divided into 4 groups: 3 study groups and 1 control. Group1; local application of bisphosphonate gel, group 2; local application of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein 2 gel, group 3; local application of a mixed formula of both gels. The gel application was immediately preimplant insertion, group 4; implant insertion without application of a

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 24 2018
Journal Name
Chemistry Of Materials
Oxidant or Catalyst for Oxidation? A Study of How Structure and Disorder Change the Selectivity for Direct versus Catalytic Oxidation Mediated by Manganese(III,IV) Oxides

Structure type and disorder have become important questions in catalyst design, with the most active catalysts often noted to be “disordered” or “amorphous” in nature. To quantify the effects of disorder and structure type systematically, a test set of manganese(III,IV) oxides was developed and their reactivity as oxidants and catalysts tested against three substrates: methylene blue, hydrogen peroxide, and water. We find that disorder destabilizes the materialsthermodynamically, making them stronger chemical oxidantsbut not necessarily better catalysts. For the disproportionation of H2O2 and the oxidative decomposition of methylene blue, MnOx-mediated direct oxidation competes with catalytically mediated oxidation, making the most

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