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The Rights of Media institutions about their Electronic Works (An Analytical Study in United Arab Emirates’ Law)

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية للمؤسسات الإعلامية فيما يخص الإعلام الإلكتروني على وجه التحديد، حيث إن التطورات التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال الإعلام ومع كل جوانبها الإيجابية في سرعة نشر الأخبار والحوارات والمعلومات، وتمكين الجمهور من الحصول عليها بسهولة ويسر وبطريقة أكثر تفاعليه؛ إلا أنها جاءت ومعها العديد من الانتهاكات لقوانين الملكية الفكرية المرتبطة بحق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة.

لذا أصبحنا كثيراً ما نسمع أن مقالات نشرت على مواقع إلكترونية ونسبت لغير أصاحبها، أو أن نرى حوارات وندوات مملوكة لمؤسسة إعلامية معينة وتم إعادة نشرها على أحد المواقع الإلكترونية بدون ترخيص منها، بل وصل الأمر إلي إمكانية العبث بالمحتوي الإلكتروني المملوك لمؤسسة إعلامية معينة بهدف الإضرار بها والإساءة لسمعتها، وهو ما يؤدي في النهاية إلي عرقلة الإبداع الفكري للمؤسسات الإعلامية، ومما لاشك فيه أن إيقاع التطور التكنولوجي سيستمر في التسارع، صاحباً معه أشكالاً جديدة وأكثر دهاءً من التعدي على حقوق المؤسسات الإعلامية بشأن المحتوي الإلكتروني المملوك لها.

ونشير إلى أن مشكلة حماية حق المؤلف الذي ينشر مصنفه على شبكة الأنترنت تتعاظم خاصة وأن حالة الاعتداء تخرج عن نطاق الصعيد الوطني ضمن الدولة الواحدة، وذلك لامتداد خدمات الإنترنت للمستفيدين على مستوى العالم، الأمر الذي خلق أشكالاً جديدة من التحديات والاختراقات للاعتداء على حقوق المؤلفين.

 لذلك كان من الأهمية بمكان النظر في قوانين حقوق الملكية الفكرية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، لتوفير الحماية القانونية المناسبة للنشر الإلكتروني للمؤسسات الإعلامية في الدولة، وهو ما يفرض ضرورة تحديد مفهوم حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة في مجال الإعلام الإلكتروني، والتركيز على بيان حقوق المؤسسات الإعلامية على إنتاجها الذهني، والتي تنقسم بدورها إلي حقوق أدبية أهمها نسبة المصنف الإلكتروني إلي المؤسسة الإعلامية، وحقوق مالية أهمها منع الغير من استغلال المصنف الإلكتروني دون ترخيص من المؤسسة الإعلامية المالكة له.

وحتى تكتمل الفائدة العلمية من وراء البحث، سيكون من اللازم البحث في الآليات القانونية المناسبة لحماية المحتوي الإلكتروني للمؤسسات الإعلامية، من خلال النظر في القوانين ذات الصلة بموضوع البحث، كقانون حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة الإماراتي رقم (7) لسنة 2002م، وكذلك المرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (5) لسنة 2012م في شأن مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات.

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 28 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
A future view for the political systems of the Arab Gulf states After normalization ... the United Arab Emirates as a case study

The dangers of (Israel's) integration with Arab countries in the middle east region will threaten the Arab security structure dimension, which the latter makes the Arab regional system vulnerable for distortion due to its nominal and symbolic value which is far from the Arab self and questioning with its effectiveness in comparing with the real capabilities to Arab countries in achieving the common targets. So, how to assess the different problems that began to hit the structure of the Arab regional system? and how to pledge an allegiance after putting forward what is known as the American Deal of the Century for the administration of former US President Donald Trump for making another step toward normalization with (Israel)?. The reveal

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Administrative protection of young people in Iraq Comparative study with the United Arab Emirates

Because of what Iraq faced in the last quarter of the last century of wars and military conflicts and the aftermath of the economic blockade, as well as the recent occupation suffered by Iraq in the contemporary century, which culminated in lawlessness and the spread of terrorism and the most prominent on the Iraqi street manifestations not prepared before paved to the aggravation and collapse in the community system As a result of the political and social changes, all this highlighted the need for public facilities specialized in social protection for young people to provide all the new requirements, and the find a legal system commensurate with the circumstances and circumstances.

In light of the current challenges, the State h

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Legislative Balance between Stability and Sustainability in the Labor Market : A Study of the United Arab Emirates Legislation

The Emirati Labor Legislation is one of the most effective legislations in its response to the developments and variations of the labor market, an effectiveness attained through emphasizing the necessity of workers’ efficiency reinforcement and through conserving and supporting skilled labor. It is however necessary to maintain balance in labor relations, to achieve equal opportunities for workers, and to ensure their rights, especially the citizens. The United Arab Emirates is actively seeking to support national talent by applying the Emiratization Policy, which is one of the State’s most prioritized concerns. This Policy entails achieving a balance between the labor relations’ stability and meeting the labor market’s requireme

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Effectiveness of Dialogic Communication in Online Public Relations with an Audience : (Analytical Study of the Websites of Universities in UAE)

The Study addressed the effectiveness of dialogic communication in online public relations with an audience of higher education institutions in the United Arab Emirates. The study aimed to know about the interest extent of higher education institutions through their websites with the elements of dialogic communication in online public relations to communicate with their audience. The researcher used survey methodology and content Analysis tool as an essential tool for collecting information. Some of the important results of the study are: The websites of higher education institutions in terms of indicators of ease of use; the main links on the websites are clearly available on the opening page, there is a map on the websites, reduce depe

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 10 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Work Stress Sources of the Communicator in Public Relations “A field study on Governmental Institutions in UAE”.

This study addressed the work stress sources and level of the communicator in public relations in governmental institutions in the United Arab Emirates. The importance of this study is the lack of studies on work stress of the communicator in public relations. The study aimed to investigate the work stress source Physical, individual, groups, organizational and Professional source which effect on the performance of communicator in public relations. The researcher used the descriptive approach and questionnaire as an essential tool for collecting information. Some of the important results of the study are The communicator in public relations facing stress in work by 42% which affect on his performance by average level. The organizational

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The UAE Federal Legislator's Contemporary Criminal Policy Against Adultery Crimes: An Analytical Study

In this research, we addressed the modern criminal policy of the UAE legislator in the face of adultery, in accordance with the most recent amendments under Decree No. 31 of 2021 on crimes and penalties, in which the federal legislator adopted a modern criminal policy in an attempt to balance the protection of the public freedom of individuals, including sexual freedom, with the protection of family ties, by criminalizing the adultery of the husband or wife or those under the mandate to describe the position of the female with her consent under the text of article 409 of the aforementioned law. The male, and what confirms to us this is the adoption of the narrow concept of the position, so that the site is limited to the natural penetrat

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Evaluation in the Kurdish Media Institutions (A Descriptive Study Survey)

The importance of evaluation depends on many institutions, whether governmental or private, including media institutions, rely on the list to evaluate the weight of things and appreciation, as well as judging things, achievements, and everything related to the institution is concerned. Because through evaluation, institutions can recognize weaknesses and strengths. It is also an effective tool for management review, through which the institution can review everything related to planning and decision-making, leadership, incentives and other administrative matters.

Therefore, this study attempts to shed light on the evaluation process, its basics and its importance in general and in the Kurdish media institutions as a model in part

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2014
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Article International attitudes to change in the Arab countries in the positions of analytical Read (United States, European Union, Russia)

المواقف افي الدول العربية قراءة تحليلية في مواقف لدولية من التغيير (الولايات المتحدة - الاتحاد الاوروبي - روسيا)

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PROTECTING INVESTORS' RIGHTS / ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE: ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PROTECTING INVESTORS' RIGHTS / ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE

The current research focuses on a major problem: the weak role of disclosing corporate information in the application of laws, regulations and instructions related to the application of corporate governance principles weakens the ability to protect the rights of shareholders and investors in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange and the study aims to study and analyze the role of disclosure and transparency in achieving the necessary protection to ensure the rights of shareholders. The study was applied to a sample of (42) analysis samples representing (84%) of the total questionnaires distributed to investors and shareholders in all listed companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The results confirm the shareholder's right to obtai

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Publication Date
Wed May 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Methodology of UAETrans Civil Actions Law Concerning Tort: An Analytical Comparative Study in Islamic Jurisprudence

This paper deals with the position of the UAE Civil Transactions Law No. 5 of 1985 on the harmful act and how it dealt with this subject, and we know that the direct historical source of the civil transactions law is the Jordanian Civil Code. Some texts are quoted literally from this law. The Jordanian civil law is clearly influenced by the jurisprudence of Hanafi and the jurisprudential jurisprudence, while the general orientation of the UAE legislator is to adopt the most appropriate solutions in the jurisprudence with the introduction of the Maliki and Hanbali and Hanafi and Shafei, in the absence of legislation to rule the matter, the authors of the law The United Arab Emirates have changed some of the texts passed on to the Jordania

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