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The Rights of Media institutions about their Electronic Works (An Analytical Study in United Arab Emirates’ Law)

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية للمؤسسات الإعلامية فيما يخص الإعلام الإلكتروني على وجه التحديد، حيث إن التطورات التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال الإعلام ومع كل جوانبها الإيجابية في سرعة نشر الأخبار والحوارات والمعلومات، وتمكين الجمهور من الحصول عليها بسهولة ويسر وبطريقة أكثر تفاعليه؛ إلا أنها جاءت ومعها العديد من الانتهاكات لقوانين الملكية الفكرية المرتبطة بحق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة.

لذا أصبحنا كثيراً ما نسمع أن مقالات نشرت على مواقع إلكترونية ونسبت لغير أصاحبها، أو أن نرى حوارات وندوات مملوكة لمؤسسة إعلامية معينة وتم إعادة نشرها على أحد المواقع الإلكترونية بدون ترخيص منها، بل وصل الأمر إلي إمكانية العبث بالمحتوي الإلكتروني المملوك لمؤسسة إعلامية معينة بهدف الإضرار بها والإساءة لسمعتها، وهو ما يؤدي في النهاية إلي عرقلة الإبداع الفكري للمؤسسات الإعلامية، ومما لاشك فيه أن إيقاع التطور التكنولوجي سيستمر في التسارع، صاحباً معه أشكالاً جديدة وأكثر دهاءً من التعدي على حقوق المؤسسات الإعلامية بشأن المحتوي الإلكتروني المملوك لها.

ونشير إلى أن مشكلة حماية حق المؤلف الذي ينشر مصنفه على شبكة الأنترنت تتعاظم خاصة وأن حالة الاعتداء تخرج عن نطاق الصعيد الوطني ضمن الدولة الواحدة، وذلك لامتداد خدمات الإنترنت للمستفيدين على مستوى العالم، الأمر الذي خلق أشكالاً جديدة من التحديات والاختراقات للاعتداء على حقوق المؤلفين.

 لذلك كان من الأهمية بمكان النظر في قوانين حقوق الملكية الفكرية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، لتوفير الحماية القانونية المناسبة للنشر الإلكتروني للمؤسسات الإعلامية في الدولة، وهو ما يفرض ضرورة تحديد مفهوم حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة في مجال الإعلام الإلكتروني، والتركيز على بيان حقوق المؤسسات الإعلامية على إنتاجها الذهني، والتي تنقسم بدورها إلي حقوق أدبية أهمها نسبة المصنف الإلكتروني إلي المؤسسة الإعلامية، وحقوق مالية أهمها منع الغير من استغلال المصنف الإلكتروني دون ترخيص من المؤسسة الإعلامية المالكة له.

وحتى تكتمل الفائدة العلمية من وراء البحث، سيكون من اللازم البحث في الآليات القانونية المناسبة لحماية المحتوي الإلكتروني للمؤسسات الإعلامية، من خلال النظر في القوانين ذات الصلة بموضوع البحث، كقانون حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة الإماراتي رقم (7) لسنة 2002م، وكذلك المرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (5) لسنة 2012م في شأن مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات.

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 11 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Targeted Drone Killings Under International Human Rights Law

Targeted killings by unmanned aircraft are a dangerous means that threaten the human right to life, both in wartime and in peacetime. In wartime, international humanitarian law prohibits weapons that cannot respect general principles such as discrimination, proportionality and military necessities. In peacetime, all international instruments guaranteeing the protection of human rights prohibit attacks on the right to life, except in cases provided for by law, as well as extrajudicial executions.

 

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Initial Chest X-ray scoring in the prediction of COVID-19 patients’ outcome in the United Arab Emirates

Background: The radiological scoring of severity and progression of lung abnormalities is of great value for clinicians to define the clinical management of COVID-19 patients.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to implement the Brixia scoring tool to assess the pattern of lung involvement in patients with COVID-19 to help predict the severity of their clinical outcome, where the clinical outcome correlates to outpatient, inpatient and/or ICU admission.

Patients and Methods: We conducted a case series study at the Sheikh Khalifa Medical City Ajman (SKMCA), United Arab Emirates from 14 March to 30 October 2020. Patients’ medical records were reviewed and followed up f

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 18 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Media policy and its impact on the level of objectivity in the Iraqi media : A study from the communicators’ point of view in the Iraqi medi outlets for the period from (1/5/2021 to 1/9/2021)

The research aims to reveal the impact of media policy in Iraqi media outlets on the level of objectivity in these outlets. A study from the communicators’ point of view where the researcher used a survey method on the communicators in media outlets to reveal the extent of media policies knowledge as well as the pressures exerted by this policy on communicators in media outlets. It also reveals the extent of their commitment to objectivity, neutrality in dealing with information and the way used to transfer it.
The research sample included (179) respondents from communicators in a range of Media outlets such as (Press, Radio, and Television), The researcher was careful with the diversity of the sample, and

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
United Kingdom of Arabic project.. The Palestinian position it

I've led an end to the Palestinian presence in the Jordan to the occurrence of a major fault line in relations between Jordan and the Palestinian on the levels of all , and as a result sought King Hussein and the initiative of the U.S. to heal the rift that solution between Jordanians , Palestinians, and the regulation of relations between the two parties announced in March 1972 for the project and unitary featuring Jordan and Palestine in the Arab kingdom united with the two countries , but that the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian resistance factions rejected by asserting that it is has the right of self-determination of the Palestinian people and no one else , and rejected by the Arab states and ( Israel ) , and l

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Catering Contract of Restaurants in the English Law. A Comparative Analytical Study with Iraqi Civil Law

The Catering contract is considered as a type of hospitality contracts in the English common law of customary origins. Which is unwritten and based upon judicial precedents of the English courts. It is a complex contract of mixed nature، Is Regarded as a contract for the sale of meals of food and drink،, and is considered as a contract for supply of services concerning the preparation of food and drink، for providing them to the customer، as well as being a bailment contract. It is worth-bearing in mind that this contract is subject to the rules of three important English legislations: The Sale of Goods Act 1979، The Supply of Goods and Services 1982، The Consumer Protection Act 1987، and The Consumer Rights Act 2015. It is also w

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Reliance Damages for Depending Upon the Contract - An Analytical Comparative Study with the Iraqi Civil Law

The reliance damages for depending upon the contract are considered as a type of damages arising from the breach of the contract, which are included within the common law remedies for the damage and loss suffered by the non-breaching party. It is worth-bearing in mind that the reliance damages are monetary in nature, and different from such equitable remedies as the specific performance and the injunction which are of real nature. It is to be noted that this piece of research is dedicated to study the concept of the reliance damages in the English law, as well as their states, the judicial doctrines upon which this type of damages is based, and the manner how the courts estimate them. Compared with situation of the Iraqi civil law No. (4

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 30 2008
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Qarun In the Holy Quran "": An analytical study

For in the Holy Qur’an there are vivid examples and speaking models that tell stories of the tyrants who filled the world with tyranny and overwhelmed it with tyranny, and the Holy Qur’an presents these proverbs to people, not so that they may be amused by them, but rather so that they consider and bite with them. For every tyrannical tyrant, he lives within a framework of self-loss, according to him from life he lives and suffices, even without attachment to a principle or an ideal, and in the world of the unconscious with his whims, without any regard for death that is closer to him than his jugular vein, or for an account that does not leave small or great Therefore, the title of my research came to this (Qarun in the Holy Qur’a

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Legalization of political parties Study in the law of parties

The political parties are considered to be the basic infrastructure in the political process for their great role in achieving the political movement in the country and to work on implementing the goals and interests of its voters in the event of their coming to power. If the parties that totalitarianism led to monopoly and monopolization, We can not talk in these countries about the liberal concept of the party and can not talk about the existence of a law or laws and regulations governing and regulate the work of parties. But on the other hand, which is represented by the liberal state, we find a lot of talk and practice about the form and nature of the legitimate law in regulating the formation of parties and their work in a manner th

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
CARTOON SEMIOTIC ABOUT MARCH OF RETURN IN THE PALESTINIAN NEWSPAPERS: : (A Comparative Analytical Study)

This study aims to reveal the semiotic of “March of Return” cartoon in the Palestinian journalism, topics, Symbols and semantics that were covered.
This study is descriptive. It uses the survey method. Content analysis, and methodological comparison was also used.

The researcher chose an intentional sample of Palestine and Al-Hayat Al-Jadida newspapers for one year from March 30, 2018 to March 31, 2019, through a comprehensive inventory of all cartoons of the return marches during this period, which amounted to 59 cartoons.

The study has reached the following findings:

Newspapers cartoons focused on the topics of durability of the protester

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 13 2019
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Media coverage of the 2018 African Youth Games in its third edition in Algeria - An analytical study of Al-Nahar newspaper

This research revolves around the study of sports press coverage to the third African Youth Games that took place in Algeria from 19 to 28 July 2018. The games featured approximately 3000 athletes from 54 countries who competed in 27 sports. Five sports were qualified for the Youth Olympic Games in Argentina. The aim of this study was to analyze the content of the Algerian newspaper Ennahar El-Djadid by focusing on the discussions of various sports activities during the event. Thus, the descriptive approach and content analysis method were adopted for this research. They were used to highlight the newspaper's interest in this sports phenomenon. The chosen study samples were ten issue numbers of Ennahar El-Djadid newspaper

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