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Fuzzy orbit topological spaces
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Abstract<p>The concept of fuzzy orbit open sets under the mapping <italic>f</italic>:<italic>X</italic> → <italic>X</italic> in a fuzzy topological space (<italic>X</italic>,<italic>τ</italic>) was introduced by Malathi and Uma (2017). In this paper, we introduce some conditions on the mapping <italic>f</italic>, to obtain some properties of these sets. Then we employ these properties to show that the family of all fuzzy orbit open sets construct a new fuzzy topology, which we denoted by <italic>τ</italic> <sub> <italic>F0</italic> </sub> coarser than <italic>τ</italic>. As a result, a new fuzzy topological space (<italic>X</italic>, <italic>τ</italic> <sub> <italic>F0</italic> </sub>) is obtained. We refer to this topological space as a fuzzy orbit topological space. In addition, we define the notion of fuzzy orbit interior (closure) and study some of their properties. Finally, the category of fuzzy orbit topological spaces <inline-formula> <tex-math> <?CDATA ${\mathbb{F}}{\mathbb{O}}TOP$?> </tex-math> <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">O</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </math> <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MSE_571_1_012026_ieqn1.gif" xlink:type="simple"></inline-graphic> </inline-formula> is defined, and we prove it can be embedded in the category of fuzzy topological spaces <inline-formula> <tex-math> <?CDATA ${\mathbb{F}}TOP$?> </tex-math> <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </math> <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MSE_571_1_012026_ieqn2.gif" xlink:type="simple"></inline-graphic> </inline-formula>.</p>
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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
Soft Closure Spaces
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Abstract<p>In this paper, the concept of soft closure spaces is defined and studied its basic properties. We show that the concept soft closure spaces are a generalization to the concept of <italic>Č</italic>ech soft closure spaces introduced by Krishnaveni and Sekar. In addition, the concepts of subspaces and product spaces are extended to soft closure spaces and discussed some of their properties.</p>
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Fuzzy Subspaces For Fuzzy space of Orderings
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The purpose of this paper is to define fuzzy subspaces for fuzzy space of orderings and we prove some results about this definition in which it leads to a lot of new results on fuzzy space of orderings. Also we define the sum and product over such spaces such that: If f = < a1,…,an > and g = < b1,…bm>, their sum and product are f + g = < a1…,an, b1, …, bm> and f × g =. for all a1,…,an,b1,…,bm ? G

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 20 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Weak Essential Fuzzy Submodules Of Fuzzy Modules
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        Throughout this paper, we introduce the notion of weak essential F-submodules of F-modules as a generalization of  weak essential submodules. Also we study the homomorphic image and inverse image of weak essential F-submodules.

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 28 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Semiessential Fuzzy Ideals and Semiuniform Fuzzy Rings
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        Zadah in [1] introduced the notion of a fuzzy subset A of a nonempty set S as a mapping from S into [0,1], Liu in [2] introduced the concept of a fuzzy ring, Martines [3] introduced the notion of a fuzzy ideal of a fuzzy ring.         A non zero proper ideal I of a ring R is called an essential ideal if I  J  (0), for any non zero ideal J of R, [4].         Inaam in [5] fuzzified this concept to essential fuzzy ideal of fuzzy ring and gave its basic properties.         Nada in [6] introduced and studied notion of semiessential ideal in a ring R, where a non zero i

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 25 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Quasi-inner product spaces of quasi-Sobolev spaces and their completeness
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      Sequences spaces  , m  ,  p  have called quasi-Sobolev spaces were  introduced   by Jawad . K. Al-Delfi in 2013  [1]. In this  paper , we deal with notion of  quasi-inner product  space  by using concept of  quasi-normed  space which is generalized  to normed space and given a  relationship  between  pre-Hilbert space and a  quasi-inner product space with important  results   and   examples.  Completeness properties in quasi-inner   product space gives  us  concept of  quasi-Hilbert space .  We show  that ,  not  all  quasi-Sobolev spa

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Topological Indices Polynomials of Domination David Derived Networks
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The chemical properties of chemical compounds and their molecular structures are intimately connected. Topological indices are numerical values associated with chemical molecular graphs that help in understanding the physicochemical properties, chemical reactivity and biological activity of a chemical compound. This study obtains some topological properties of second and third dominating David derived (DDD) networks and computes several K Banhatti polynomial of second and third type of DDD.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Some Games Via (D, DL) Compact Topological Groups
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    The aim of our work is to develop a new type of games which are related to (D, WD, LD) compactness of topological groups. We used an infinite game that corresponds to our work. Also, we used an alternating game in which the response of the second player depends on the choice of the first one. Many results of winning and losing strategies have been studied, consistent with the nature of the topological groups. As well as, we presented some topological groups, which fail to have winning strategies and we give some illustrated examples. Finally, the effect of functions on the aforementioned compactness strategies was studied.  

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 29 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Finding the Exact Solution of Kepler’s Equation for an Elliptical Satellite Orbit Using the First Kind Bessel Function
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     In this study, the first kind Bessel function was used to solve Kepler equation for an elliptical orbiting satellite. It is a classical method that gives a direct solution for calculation of the eccentric anomaly. It was solved for one period from (M=0-360)° with an eccentricity of (e=0-1) and the number of terms from (N=1-10). Also, the error in the representation of the first kind Bessel function was calculated. The results indicated that for eccentricity of (0.1-0.4) and (N = 1-10), the values of eccentric anomaly gave a good result as compared with the exact solution. Besides, the obtained eccentric anomaly values were unaffected by increasing the number of terms (N = 6-10) for eccentricities (0.8 and 0.9). The Bessel

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Advances In Mathematics
ON CJ-TOPLOGICAL SPACES
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Publication Date
Sun Nov 22 2020
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Generalize partial Metric spaces
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The purpose of this research is to introduce a concept of general partial metric spaces as a generalization of partial metric space. Give some results and properties and find relations between general partial metric space, partial metric spaces and D-metric spaces.

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