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الفساد الاداري والتنمية
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ما الاسباب الرئيسة؟ وما الخسائر الناشئة عنه؟ سؤالان مهمان سيجري اختبارهما في هذه الدراسة، وكذلك اقتراح الاساليب المناسبة لتعزيز الجهود المبذولة لمكافأته في الاقتصاديات النامية والانتقالية. فكثيرة الشكاوي التي نسمعها عن الفساد في الدول النامية، فالرشوة والفساد اصبحتا ظاهرتين مألوفتين لا يمكن ان تحمد عقباهما، وبخاصة عندما ينتشران في كل مرفق خدمي وانتاجي. كما صارت كلف مجابهتمها عالية جداً، ويقابل ذلك ان السيطرة على الفساد لم تكن مستحيلة، بل هي حالة عملية ممكنة، وخصوصاً عندما تهتم الحكومات والدول بصياغة استراتيجيات ملائمة لمكافحته، بعد ان يتم البحث في الاسباب الرئيسة، ودور الحوافز، وكيفية الوقاية منه والإصلاحات الدستورية والاقتصادية. تلك هي استهلال لترجمة المقالة
 
(Gray & Kaufman) . الموسومة (Corruption and Development) ، والمنشورة في مجلة (Finance & Development) لعام (1998).

شهدت السنين القليلة الماضية اهتماماً عاماً لمناقشة مشكلة الفساد، وكان من بين ابرز تلك المناقشات تلك هي التي دارت في البنك الدولي- صندوق النقد الدولي (IMF) في اجتماعاته السنوية. كما نوقشت هذه المشكلة بشكل مكثف ومفصل في اصدارات تقرير التنمية العالمية (World Development Report) خلال عامي (1996، 1997). وبسبب النفوذ المتزايد للمنظمة غير الحكومية (NGO) والمسماة بـ (Transparency International) ، فقد اعطت بدورها لموضوعه الفساد الشيء الكثير عبر اسهاماتها الجادة في إقامة الندوات واعداد النشرات واصدار المجلات. هذا ولقد أشرت مشكلة الفساد حديثاً لدى منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (OECD) بحيث دعاها الامر ان تصف الرشوة (Bribery) بأنها جريمة يفترض ان يحاسب عليها القانون بشدة. وفضلاً عن ذلك، فإن هناك رغبة عالية لدى العديد من المسؤولين في الانظمة الاقتصادية المختلفة في مناقشة تحديات الفساد على مستوى بلدانهم، وبشكل صريح وجدي. وما انتشار الدراسات الميزانية والبحوث النظرية عن الفساد وآثاره الاقتصادية الا دليل آخر مضافاً يعكس اهمية الموضوع.

ومما تجدر الاشارة اليه هنا، ان مسحاً ميدانياً حديثاً جداً اجري على اكثر من (150) موظفاً عمومياً، ممن يشغلون مناصب ادارية عليا في بلدانهم والتي كانت تشكل نحو (60) بلداً نامياً، وصفوا فساد القطاع بأنه اكبر عائق في وجه التنمية والنمو الاقتصادي على مستوى بلدانهم.

 

 

 

 

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 14 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني لأسس مكافحة الفساد في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق 2005
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Despite the differences of corruption from one place to another in the forms and the size of its spread and its impact on various aspects of life, is one of the most important causes of internal and external vulnerability of countries. Corruption in the jewel case Taatari disintegration of society as a result of loss of sovereignty core values, and the lack of respect for the law, and not to consecrate the concept of citizenship, and the absence of human rights and respect for the culture of the natural and spontaneous.                                     &nbsp

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Administrative Corruption in Contemporary Systems and the Role of Islamic Administrative Organization in Combating It
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Administrative corruption is a concept that includes the abuse of entrusted power for personal benefit. It has become a prominent contemporary problem affecting all government systems around the world. It involves widespread harm and negative impact on progress and development, and is considered a threat at the international level because it impedes development programs and undermines the interests of the public. Administrative corruption threatens modern governments, distorts public policies, causes weaknesses in the oversight system, and affects the distribution of resources.

Islamic law is considered a pioneer in diagnosing this type of problem, as it provides clear solutions to eliminate administrative corruption, as Islamic

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The evaluation of the procedures of excution the national strategy of unti - corruption in Iraq (2014-2010)
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    Corruption has become the subject of great interest, and the subject of research and scrutiny in recent years, because of its penetration in all fields of life,  whether these fields are political, economic, social, and administrative. It is one of the biggest challenges and problems that are facing communities. Therefore, this study is focused on the evaluation of measures implementing the national strategy to combat corruption in Iraq.

This study was launched, first because of its intellectual dimensions to ensure a conceptual presentation of the strategy and operational management in general with a special focus on the processes of implementation and control str

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Towards building an educational system free of scientific corruption (Applied study in a sample of colleges of higher education in Iraq within the framework of the government program and the directions of the Supreme Council for Combating Corruption)
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Nations are developed with education and knowledge that raise the status of society in its various segments, beyond that it leads to underdevelopment and deterioration in various sectors, whether economic, health, social, etc. If we considered the general name of The ministry of Education & Scientific Studies, then the second part seems to be not functioning, since scientific research has no material allocation and remains based on the material potential of the university professor. As for the first half of the topic, the reality of the situation reveals problems related to the Holy Trinity of Education which is (Professor - Student - the scientific method) where universities suffer at the present time from this problem, and

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 21 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Remediation of the Administrative Corruption Issues in accordance to the Theory of News Frames
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Media, especially press plays an important role in fighting corruption and tackling this phenomenon, which has become widespread in our society, through its effective role in raising awareness of the seriousness of spreading of corruption of all its forms in society.
All international conventions and agreements stress the necessity of the role of media and its importance in the light of corruption. All countries also commit themselves to the necessity of guaranteeing the freedom of media and the circulation of information and preparing it as a prerequisite for activating the People’s Control Mechanism and supporting measures and means to prevent and combat financial and administrative corruption more actively and effectively.
Co

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
: Oil production, Depletion resources, Generations rights, Norway experience, Sustainable development.
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Abstract

      Oil is the most important natural resources in Iraq and represents the goal to others as well as Iraqi people. It is gift from God to all Iraqi people now and future. So we must maintain it and invest its revenue that achieve development in country and ensure the next generations' rights in it without external costs or negative externalities from extracted and invested it.

    The most problems that we attempt to solve by this research are the exhausted, environmental degradation and theft from next generation that produced with oil contracts between Iraq and foreign companies. From here was th

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 18 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Constitutional amendments in the era of Justice and Development Party after 2002 (reality and ambition)
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Abstrct The Turkish political system has undergone exceptional and unprecedented circumstances, represented by a series of security and political unrest that has cast its shadow over the Turkish state and regional and international challenges. It has never been a pretext or pretext for continuing the comprehensive reform process. The constitutional amendments of the 1982 Constitution, Justice and development, whether political, economic or social, is not a reaction to a difficult reality; it is a system of governance and a national option stemming from within. It promotes national unity and enshrines democracy and the concept of public rights and freedoms.

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of Open Budget in achieving of the transparency and responsibility and Reflect it on the administrative and financial corruption
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Abstract

The open budget means everyone in the society can get information about the government budget in order to watch the governmental works. The aim of the research is to study the concepts of open budget, its advantage, limitations, role of supporting the transparency and questioning the administrative and financial corruption. Thus reflects positively on the national economy by providing governmental information to all users whether they are individuals or belong to the political class, or any other governmental or nongovernmental organizations which are interested in these information.

In order to achieve the objectives of the research aims, we make questionnaire to see aca

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
تداعیات ظاھرة الفساد المالي والاداري على حقوق الانسان في العراق
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The kinds of financial and administrational corruption have an important
dimensions and affects on human rights because of all events which happened in the world
made tackles concerning with this phenomena.
This article has been researched about an impacts of it to the nature of structural
social system especially its scopes items in institutionally and politically and economically
and culturally to be an obvious in all fields.
This phenomena should be studied carefully in order to put all remedies required
for set up with measures and procedures such as following :
1-the dependency on respecting all laws in the country.
2-the work with principles of accountability transparency in pro-active cooperation level.<

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of accounting responsibility in the success of the reform of financial and administrative / applied research in high School
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The reform process is a dynamic process going on, especially the administrative and financial reform, which contributes to the work and directing operations towards success and continuous development, which requires determining the validity and the responsibility and the rights and duties of all officials in the school settings (within the formations educational institutions) for the purpose of reducing the administrative and financial corruption, and then ensure management efficient and effective way by taking advantage of the physical, financial and human resources available to achieve the greatest benefit at the lowest cost to the fact that the follow-up performance on an ongoing basis in accordance with the specific of powers

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