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الفساد الاداري والتنمية
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ما الاسباب الرئيسة؟ وما الخسائر الناشئة عنه؟ سؤالان مهمان سيجري اختبارهما في هذه الدراسة، وكذلك اقتراح الاساليب المناسبة لتعزيز الجهود المبذولة لمكافأته في الاقتصاديات النامية والانتقالية. فكثيرة الشكاوي التي نسمعها عن الفساد في الدول النامية، فالرشوة والفساد اصبحتا ظاهرتين مألوفتين لا يمكن ان تحمد عقباهما، وبخاصة عندما ينتشران في كل مرفق خدمي وانتاجي. كما صارت كلف مجابهتمها عالية جداً، ويقابل ذلك ان السيطرة على الفساد لم تكن مستحيلة، بل هي حالة عملية ممكنة، وخصوصاً عندما تهتم الحكومات والدول بصياغة استراتيجيات ملائمة لمكافحته، بعد ان يتم البحث في الاسباب الرئيسة، ودور الحوافز، وكيفية الوقاية منه والإصلاحات الدستورية والاقتصادية. تلك هي استهلال لترجمة المقالة
 
(Gray & Kaufman) . الموسومة (Corruption and Development) ، والمنشورة في مجلة (Finance & Development) لعام (1998).

شهدت السنين القليلة الماضية اهتماماً عاماً لمناقشة مشكلة الفساد، وكان من بين ابرز تلك المناقشات تلك هي التي دارت في البنك الدولي- صندوق النقد الدولي (IMF) في اجتماعاته السنوية. كما نوقشت هذه المشكلة بشكل مكثف ومفصل في اصدارات تقرير التنمية العالمية (World Development Report) خلال عامي (1996، 1997). وبسبب النفوذ المتزايد للمنظمة غير الحكومية (NGO) والمسماة بـ (Transparency International) ، فقد اعطت بدورها لموضوعه الفساد الشيء الكثير عبر اسهاماتها الجادة في إقامة الندوات واعداد النشرات واصدار المجلات. هذا ولقد أشرت مشكلة الفساد حديثاً لدى منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (OECD) بحيث دعاها الامر ان تصف الرشوة (Bribery) بأنها جريمة يفترض ان يحاسب عليها القانون بشدة. وفضلاً عن ذلك، فإن هناك رغبة عالية لدى العديد من المسؤولين في الانظمة الاقتصادية المختلفة في مناقشة تحديات الفساد على مستوى بلدانهم، وبشكل صريح وجدي. وما انتشار الدراسات الميزانية والبحوث النظرية عن الفساد وآثاره الاقتصادية الا دليل آخر مضافاً يعكس اهمية الموضوع.

ومما تجدر الاشارة اليه هنا، ان مسحاً ميدانياً حديثاً جداً اجري على اكثر من (150) موظفاً عمومياً، ممن يشغلون مناصب ادارية عليا في بلدانهم والتي كانت تشكل نحو (60) بلداً نامياً، وصفوا فساد القطاع بأنه اكبر عائق في وجه التنمية والنمو الاقتصادي على مستوى بلدانهم.

 

 

 

 

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Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
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The Role of Strategic audit in detection of financial corruption cases in Iraq - Proposed Framework
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This research focuses on detecting the financial corruption cases in Iraq in light of adoption the strategic audit, the paper deals with the problem of the proliferation corruption cases particularly financial in Iraq and dramatically in the presence of audit and control devices as well as inspection and integrity devices, which indicates the existence of deficiencies and weaknesses in those devices in the implementation of audit and control functions in order to detect the corruption cases in the economic units in Iraq.

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Thu Sep 01 2011
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Corruption, in all its categories and forms, is regarded as the nowadays virus which has greatly spread in most institutes and society, a matter that cause a great waste of resources.

      According to the reports of international transparency Institute, Iraq is regarded as one of the greatest countries in corruption.

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Wed Jun 01 2011
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Fri Apr 12 2019
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The role innovative leadership in administrative empowerment (Study analysis of the views of a sample of decision makers in the General Company for Food Industries(
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The objective of the research is to identify the role of innovative leadership in achieving the dimensions of administrative empowerment in the company for the public of food industries. The various variables have shown the importance of innovative leadership to achieve the dimensions of administrative empowerment in both international and local companies. Administrative Empowerment "In order to answer this question, a virtual model was developed to reflect the relationship and impact between innovative leadership and administrative empowerment. The research was based on the analytical descriptive approach.  the research community, The company represented the general company for food industries, retrie

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Tue Jun 30 2020
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The Relationship between Fiscal Policy and Human Development Analytical Studay Of Iraq Using The (ARDL)Model
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Fiscal policy is one of the important economic tools that affect economic development in general and human development in particular through its tools (public revenues, public expenditures, and the general budget).

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Fri Sep 30 2022
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The policy of Islamic legislation and its impact on the promotion of the values of justice and the fight against corruption: Legislation, Promotion, Values, Corruption, Justice, Collapse of Nation
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Since the advent of the sunrise of the immortal message, Islamic legislation has always established justice and the right guidance, and has prevented any perversion, injustice or corruption, with a divine system that called in its course the characteristics of the legislation on its general basis and its ability to develop, progressivity, and paving the way with a collective approach, accompanied by the worldly and moral punishment. When the corrupters went too far, reformers were delayed and values were missed; Mankind has been afflicted with the scourge of injustice and loss, and has lost sight of the approach that the Creator of the world has given to the people of the world, for what would guide them in their affairs sooner and later

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
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The contribution of e-banking to the competitive advantage of banking institutions in Algeria: Case Study of Agricultural and Rural Development Bank
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The importance of the study stems from the fact that it deals with a very important subject, namely, the pivotal role played by E-banking in achieving the competitive advantage of the banking institutions operating in Algeria. By adopting the banking institution and adopting the elements of the electronic marketing mix and developing it as required by the environment The banking system of developments will inevitably be able to achieve excellence from its competitors as each of these elements have an important role in achieving competitive advantage, we relied in this study on studies and research that directly affect the problem of the study and we have put Estep In order to activate the contribution of e-banking in achieving competitiv

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
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Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluating the performance of inspectors general offices in reducing corruption According to global indicators(Field research comparative)
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        This research aims to evaluate the application of the inspectors general of global indicators offices according to the axles (leadership, strategy and planning, employees, partners and resources, process management) and through the assumption main research which states that (there is an application for global indicators to evaluate performance in the offices of the ministries under study) which are subdivided into five sub-hypotheses according to the classification and division of the five axes of the checklist.

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
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Electronic government and its effect in reducing Management Corruption: دراسة استطلاعية في دائرة المرور العامة (الإجازات)
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In view of the huge and speedy development of the information and communications technology sectores which cover all the life aspects. The traditional government started to adopt the Electronic Government Concept to deliver the information, services and product marketing to the beneficiaries through the Internet and Computer system. The E-government became inevitable necessity that should be applied in every country wishes to face the Modern technical development.

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2018
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