Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1368
الفساد الاداري والتنمية
...Show More Authors

ما الاسباب الرئيسة؟ وما الخسائر الناشئة عنه؟ سؤالان مهمان سيجري اختبارهما في هذه الدراسة، وكذلك اقتراح الاساليب المناسبة لتعزيز الجهود المبذولة لمكافأته في الاقتصاديات النامية والانتقالية. فكثيرة الشكاوي التي نسمعها عن الفساد في الدول النامية، فالرشوة والفساد اصبحتا ظاهرتين مألوفتين لا يمكن ان تحمد عقباهما، وبخاصة عندما ينتشران في كل مرفق خدمي وانتاجي. كما صارت كلف مجابهتمها عالية جداً، ويقابل ذلك ان السيطرة على الفساد لم تكن مستحيلة، بل هي حالة عملية ممكنة، وخصوصاً عندما تهتم الحكومات والدول بصياغة استراتيجيات ملائمة لمكافحته، بعد ان يتم البحث في الاسباب الرئيسة، ودور الحوافز، وكيفية الوقاية منه والإصلاحات الدستورية والاقتصادية. تلك هي استهلال لترجمة المقالة
 
(Gray & Kaufman) . الموسومة (Corruption and Development) ، والمنشورة في مجلة (Finance & Development) لعام (1998).

شهدت السنين القليلة الماضية اهتماماً عاماً لمناقشة مشكلة الفساد، وكان من بين ابرز تلك المناقشات تلك هي التي دارت في البنك الدولي- صندوق النقد الدولي (IMF) في اجتماعاته السنوية. كما نوقشت هذه المشكلة بشكل مكثف ومفصل في اصدارات تقرير التنمية العالمية (World Development Report) خلال عامي (1996، 1997). وبسبب النفوذ المتزايد للمنظمة غير الحكومية (NGO) والمسماة بـ (Transparency International) ، فقد اعطت بدورها لموضوعه الفساد الشيء الكثير عبر اسهاماتها الجادة في إقامة الندوات واعداد النشرات واصدار المجلات. هذا ولقد أشرت مشكلة الفساد حديثاً لدى منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (OECD) بحيث دعاها الامر ان تصف الرشوة (Bribery) بأنها جريمة يفترض ان يحاسب عليها القانون بشدة. وفضلاً عن ذلك، فإن هناك رغبة عالية لدى العديد من المسؤولين في الانظمة الاقتصادية المختلفة في مناقشة تحديات الفساد على مستوى بلدانهم، وبشكل صريح وجدي. وما انتشار الدراسات الميزانية والبحوث النظرية عن الفساد وآثاره الاقتصادية الا دليل آخر مضافاً يعكس اهمية الموضوع.

ومما تجدر الاشارة اليه هنا، ان مسحاً ميدانياً حديثاً جداً اجري على اكثر من (150) موظفاً عمومياً، ممن يشغلون مناصب ادارية عليا في بلدانهم والتي كانت تشكل نحو (60) بلداً نامياً، وصفوا فساد القطاع بأنه اكبر عائق في وجه التنمية والنمو الاقتصادي على مستوى بلدانهم.

 

 

 

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
مجلة البحوث التربوية والنفسية
تطوير الاداء الاداري لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعة واسط في ضوء وظائفها الادارية
...Show More Authors

تطوير الاداء الاداري لرؤساء الاقسا العممية في جامعة واتسط في ضوء وظائفيا الادارية د ا رسة ميدانية ىدفت تطوير الاداء الاداري لرؤساء الاقسا العممية في جامعة واسط في ضوء وظائفيا الادارية وت بناء استبانة تكونت 410 وعمى مجموعة مف الخب ا رء مف عمداء ومعاونيف :/ مف = 8 فقرة اذ ت تطبيقيا خلاؿ العا الد ا رسي 4109 اساتذة ورؤساء اقسا باستخدا اسموب دلفي بواقع جولتيف وباعتماد نسبة اتفاؽ 1<% وكاف عددى 81 خبي ا رً وتوصمت الد ا رسة الى

... Show More
Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
واقع التمكين الاداري في كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة - ابن الهيثم من وجهة نظر موظفيها
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Financial and administrative corruption: concept, causes, types and ways to address them in Iraq
...Show More Authors

Abstract:-

The phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption is not the result today, but not tied to time or designated place, he is the scourge is rampant in all countries of the world, without exception, those developed and developing, a phenomenon that crossed national boundaries and become withstand a global character, and corruption is limited to communities of particular economic systems without the other, but suffered Throughout history most societies to varying degrees, Iraq is one of the countries that suffered and continues to suffer from corruption, which has become, B grumble in most of the Iraqi state institutions, especially after the occupation in 2003 as administrative corruption in Iraq arrived i

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The phenomenon of Corruption and its impact on the growing problem of Unemployment in Iraq after a year ( 2003 ).
...Show More Authors

        Corruption is a phenomenon that exists in all times and places, they appear in the developing countries and in developed countries, and in all political systems. And its repercussions and economic repercussions on the society in which it is rampant, and lead to the undermining of economic development and obstruction, is also working on increasing poverty and unemployment, as well as its role in the worsening of social problems, and political instability. And corruption is deviant behavior is illegal and contrary to the teachings of the religious and moral values. The emergence of this phenomenon is due to several reasons, including political, economic, social and cultura

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The evaluation of the procedures of excution the national strategy of unti - corruption in Iraq (2014-2010)
...Show More Authors

    Corruption has become the subject of great interest, and the subject of research and scrutiny in recent years, because of its penetration in all fields of life,  whether these fields are political, economic, social, and administrative. It is one of the biggest challenges and problems that are facing communities. Therefore, this study is focused on the evaluation of measures implementing the national strategy to combat corruption in Iraq.

This study was launched, first because of its intellectual dimensions to ensure a conceptual presentation of the strategy and operational management in general with a special focus on the processes of implementation and control str

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Apr 10 2021
Journal Name
المؤتمر العلمي الدولي الثالث - المجلة الامريكية الدولية للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
Public Governance and Sustainable Development - A descriptive study of the reality of public institutions in Iraq
...Show More Authors

In light of crises, the need for efficient and flexible public administrations to make quick and decisive decisions, also institutions capable of directing the internal elements and components of them and adapting them to the requirements of rapid change due to crises and disasters, which led to scarce resources becoming scarcer and economic, political and social problems becomes more prominent. For the majority of developing countries, including Iraq, the increasing need for the importance of moving towards enhancing the efficiency of the performance of public institutions while trying to predict their future, can only be achieved. Through solid mechanisms and principles of governance that enhance the ability of institutions and make them

... Show More
Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jan 12 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الصناعات والحرف التقليدية ودورها في السياحة والتنمية المحلية في صنعاء القديمة
...Show More Authors

 This article aims to identify the traditional industries and crafts that exist in the old city of Sana’a in Yemen. It also aims to explain the pioneering role that these industries play in attracting tourism,

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Towards building an educational system free of scientific corruption (Applied study in a sample of colleges of higher education in Iraq within the framework of the government program and the directions of the Supreme Council for Combating Corruption)
...Show More Authors

Nations are developed with education and knowledge that raise the status of society in its various segments, beyond that it leads to underdevelopment and deterioration in various sectors, whether economic, health, social, etc. If we considered the general name of The ministry of Education & Scientific Studies, then the second part seems to be not functioning, since scientific research has no material allocation and remains based on the material potential of the university professor. As for the first half of the topic, the reality of the situation reveals problems related to the Holy Trinity of Education which is (Professor - Student - the scientific method) where universities suffer at the present time from this problem, and

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 21 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Remediation of the Administrative Corruption Issues in accordance to the Theory of News Frames
...Show More Authors

Media, especially press plays an important role in fighting corruption and tackling this phenomenon, which has become widespread in our society, through its effective role in raising awareness of the seriousness of spreading of corruption of all its forms in society.
All international conventions and agreements stress the necessity of the role of media and its importance in the light of corruption. All countries also commit themselves to the necessity of guaranteeing the freedom of media and the circulation of information and preparing it as a prerequisite for activating the People’s Control Mechanism and supporting measures and means to prevent and combat financial and administrative corruption more actively and effectively.
Co

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
: Oil production, Depletion resources, Generations rights, Norway experience, Sustainable development.
...Show More Authors

 

Abstract

      Oil is the most important natural resources in Iraq and represents the goal to others as well as Iraqi people. It is gift from God to all Iraqi people now and future. So we must maintain it and invest its revenue that achieve development in country and ensure the next generations' rights in it without external costs or negative externalities from extracted and invested it.

    The most problems that we attempt to solve by this research are the exhausted, environmental degradation and theft from next generation that produced with oil contracts between Iraq and foreign companies. From here was th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref