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الاخطاء القاتلة التي يرتكبها المدراء
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تعلمنا في المدارس بأن ارتكاب الاخطاء شيء غير مقبول، وقد تهتز مكانتنا بسببها، وعندما نتخرج من معاهدنا وكلياتنا، ونحصل على شهاداتنا العلمية، وندخل عالم العمل يستمر كرهنا وامتعاظنا لها. وبناءاً على ذلك، نحاول بذل قصارى جهدنا لتحاشي الاخطاء مهما كانت بسيطة، وقد نقوم احياناً بإخفائها، او تحويل لوم وقوعها على الغير. ففي هذه الحالة، ندفع اثماناً باهضة لأخطانئا، وقد يصل الأمر الى خسارة وظائفنا لا بل حياتنا في بعض الاحيان. وبالمقابل يفترض ان نتعلم من اخطائنا، ونعترف بها صراحة، ونحددها، ونقوم قدر الإمكان بتصحيحها. هذه توطئة لتعريب مقالة Professor Russell L. Ackoff, Amajor mistake that manager make, Handbook of business strategy, 2006, pp. 225-227.

في عالم الاعمال، اذا ارتكبت الاخطاء ولم يتم تجاوز القانون بسببها، نلاحظ نادراً ما يتخذ أي اجراء رسمي تجاه مقترفيها، حتى عندما تعترف الشركات بحدوثها، ولكنها لا تقوم بالتحقيق في الموضوع بأسلوب نظامي مبني على الصراحة والصدق، لا بل يفترض ان تستخدم المنظمة العقوبات الصارمة بحق من تسبب الاضرار بها. ففي مثل هذه الحالات تكون قد خسرت تلك المنظمة فرصة التعلم من اخطائها، والاستفادة من الدروس المستخلصة منها، وبما يفيد اجيال العاملين فيها استنباط العبر وتطوير الذات.

لا يتعلم الشخص الذي يؤدي الاشياء بصورة صحيحة، لأنه يعرف مسبقاً كيف يعمل، وبالتالي يصبح في هذه الحالة تثبيت وتأكيد لتلك المعرفة السابقة، ولكنه على اية حال قد لم تتحقق له معرفة جديدة (New Knoweledge). اذن، فالحقيقة التي تؤكد هنا، بان المدارس عادة ما تهتم بالتعليم (Teaching) اكثر من التعلم (Learning) ولم يتضح لها مدى فشل طلبتها، في هذه الحالة بسبب اخفائها بشكل طبيعي، فيما اذا هم تعلموا من اخطائهم. وحالما يتم ترتيب الطلبة على اساس الدرجات او العلامات التي يحصلون عليها، وليس بالاعتماد على عدد الاخطاء التي وقعوا فيها. وهنا لم يحدث التعلم لأن المعلم يستعجل في اعطاء الدرس وتغطية المنهج الدراسي، ولم يعرف الطالب ما هي  اخطائه وطبيعتها وكيف يمكن مواجههتها، والاستفادة منها. فالمدارس بما فيها مدارس الاعمال لا تدري حقيقة بانه يوجد في الحياة نوعان من الاخطاء، هما:

  • اخطاء التكليف بالواجب (Errors of Commission): وهي عمل بعض الاشياء التي لا ينبغي تأديتها (Doing something that not have been done).
  • اخطاء اهمال الواجب (Errors of Ommision): وهي عدم اداء بعض الاشياء التي ينبغي عملها (No doing something that should have been done).

 

 

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 08 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Silver Nanoparticles and their Role in Gene Expression of Motility Gene motB and Repression of AI-2-Controlled Gene
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Antibiotic resistance is the capability of the strains to resist or protect themselves from the effects of an antibiotic. Such a resistance towards the current antimicrobials leads to the search of novel antimicrobials. Nanotechnology has been promising in different field of science and among it is the use of nanoparticles as antibacterial agents. The gastrointestinal tract seems to be the primary reservoir of uropathogenic E.coli (UPEC) in humans. UPEC strains harbour the urinary tract and cause urinary tract infection. They cause serious ailments in terms of humans. They develop resistance and increase their virulence by forming biofilms. They also show a remarkable locomotory movement with the aid of autoinducer controlled ge

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الصعوبات التي تواجـه طلبة أقســـــام طرائق تدريس القرآن الكريم والتربية الإســــلامية في مادة طرائق التدريس من وجهة نظرهم
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- مشكلة البحث

تشغل مادة طرائق التدريس مكانة متميزة في عملية التعليم والتعلم لما لها من دور كبير وفاعل في إيصال المادة العلمية إلى الطالب بنجاح .

وقد عزى بعض الباحثين التأخر الذي رافق طرائق تدريس التربية الإسلامية إلى ضعف إعداد المدرسين وتأهيلهم التربوي ولا سيما أن عدد غير قليل منهم من كليات غير تربوية فهم خريجو كليات العلوم الإسلامية والجامعة الإسلامية والإدارة والاقتصاد

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 05 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
العملية – التعلمية في عصر الانترنت والصعوبات التي تعيق استعماله " دراسة اجريت على عينة من طالبات كلية التربية للبنات "
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The study aims to introduce at the difficulties in which delay the using of the internet In the educational process – learning , Study was conducted on a sample of students in the College of Education for Girls and the effects of variables : possession of computer , availability of the internet service , and the level of parents on these difficulties ,  Used for this purpose, a total sample size (400) students, distributed Departments . Results showed that the most important difficulties in which delay using of internet were : Lack of knowledge of internet availability , Lack of knowledge of the aim of using this service , and the students satisfaction that the disadvantages is more than the advantages of

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
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The Degree of Using Augmented Reality Technology among students of the Optimum Invesment Project fot Teaching Personnel Program and the difficulties they face at Al-Shaqra University
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Augmented reality technology is a modern technique used in all fields, including: medicine, engineering and education, and has received attention from officials in the educational process at present; The focus of this research is on the degree of use of augmented reality among field experience students in the project's optimal investment program for teaching staff and their difficulties, applied to a sample of 75 students, through a questionnaire prepared by the researcher as a tool to determine the degree of use, as well as difficulties. The researcher addressed the subject through two main axes to determine the degree of use, as well as the difficulties preventing teachers and learners from using this technique. The results of the rese

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 30 2019
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The Difficulties which Face Public Basic School Principals in Jarash Governorate in Editing Formal Letters and Correspondence and Means of Dealing With These Problems as Perceived by Them
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This study aimed at identity baying the difficulties which face public basic school
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The results of the study revealed that the principals face difficulties in office and file
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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
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المشكلات التي تواجه الطالبات المطبقات في قسم علوم الحاسبات في كلية التربية للبنات في جامعة بغداد واتجاهاتهن نحو مهنة التدريس
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This study aims at identifying the problems facing the students teachers in the department of Science Computer in the College of Education for Women in Baghdad University during their application in the Schools and their attitudes Towards teaching before and after the application the sample Consists of the Fourth year Students Who did teach in Baghdad (75 Students) The data have been dealt with statistically by using chi – Square, the relative percentage Weight, Person's Correlation Coefficient and the t – test.
After analyzing the results, it has been Shown that the Following are the most important problems :-
1. limitedness of the period of application.
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 03 2025
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Modern Sport
Time out in basketball and it effect on playing for excellent degrees in Iraq
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The value of time out as a time not count of official time form the game like four periods and extra time also it considered a great interest if used well thru the game , the importance of this problem is not using well the time out and when the coach ask for time out and how to invest this time legally to make good results also there is no observing system as the researcher see gives the reality image that the coach is successful lead the game when he takes time out . The goals of research that knowing on numbers of time out for excellent teams in Iraq (first &second) stages and putting special inventory reverse reality of asking time out (positive &negative) on playing basketball , the hypothesis of research that tell the time out effect

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Mon Dec 20 2021
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Dosimetric Verification of Gamma Passing Rate for Head and Neck Cases Treated with Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Treatment Planning Technique
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Each Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) plan needs to be tested and verified before any treatment to check its quality. Octavius 4D-1500 phantom detector is a modern and qualified device for quality assurance procedure. This study aims to compare the common dosimetric criteria 3%/3 mm with 2%/2 mm for H&N plans for the IMRT technique. Twenty-five patients with head and neck (H&N) tumor were with 6MV x-ray photon beam using Monaco 5.1 treatment planning software and exported to Elekta synergy linear accelerator then tested for pretreatment verification study using Octavius 4D-1500 phantom detector. The difference between planned and measured dose were assessed by using local and global gamma index (GI) analysis method at

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Potential Benefits of Ethanol extract of Anredera cordifolia for Antiobesity of High Fat diet-Induced Obesity in White Male Rat Wistar
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Obesity-related deaths continue to rise, and thus losing weight in overweight and obese patients is critical to prevent complications. Anredera cordifolia (Ten,) Steenis, species of succulent plant of the genus Basellaceae, is widely used in herbal medicine to decrease body weight. This study evaluated the potential benefits of Anredera cordifolia ethanol extract to reduce body weight in high-fat diet-induced obesity rat model. This was an experimental with post-test only control group design study involving 36 obese rats. They were divided into two groups: three control groups (K1, K2, K3) and three treatment groups (P1, P2, P3). All the groups were induced with high-fat diet, except K1 control group that received a standard di

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Sat Sep 30 2023
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The hadiths of Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas، may God be pleased with them، that there is no room for diligence in them ((collecting and studying))
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Research Summary


The research revolves around the collection of pending hadiths on Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, and it is required in these hadiths that they be among those in which there is no room for diligence, such as telling about unseen matters, signs of the Hour, or a statement of virtue and reward for obedience, or punishment for disobedience.

The research consists of an introduction, two topics, and a conclusion of the first topic in the translation of Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, and the second topic, the pending hadiths of Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, in which there is no room for diligence in collecting and studying

At the end of this rese

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