Focused research problem that every work of any kind or size has signs indicating it and reveal the nature of either positive aims to achieve the objectives of the organization or a negative intersects with and contrasts with the context and style is the of work, as much as we care to fulfill the positive initiatives and seek to activate it and it to expect of them development of work and approach of the target by most direct route, we should take care also and just the sane, if not larger by indicators and negative actions because it is the way and means to detect imbalances cases that prevent achieving the desired objectives, or cause waste of money, effort, time, and therefore dispersion energies, efforts and wasted resources without result, so good management and successful should seek permanently to assess the reality of the organization in terms of the existence of cases of delayed completion of the procedures (routine) to be addressed first off to prevent escalation and limit their spread through indicators and evidences, which reflects it is the concept on the truth of the Organization under the influence of This phenomenon, which can be summarized as follows: 1 - What is routine? And how it changed to a phenomenon inherent to the government departments in general and the Iraqi Ministry of Education in particular? 2 - What causes the phenomenon of delayed completion of the procedures (red tape) in the departments of the Ministry of Education? 3 - What the proposed solutions to the problems caused by delay in completing the transaction (routine) to overcome these problems? Derived from the importance of research the following: 1-Classify Ministry of Education service ministries vital us one of, that serve a large segment of Iraqi society, includes teachers who form large staff in the Iraqi state, as well as they serve a group greater than and portion of them and equal with them in importance and vitalize or more, and that is a segment of students who are the nucleus of Iraqi or more society and builders of the future. And serve the primary responsibility which rests with the ministry. 2 - Consider routine phenomenon most prevalent in the Ministry of Education, and this phenomenon is not determined by a certain level, but include all job levels in the hierarchy. 3- The weakness of Ministry of Education in provision services and in a suits level of decent citizens, as there are many obstacles and difficulties in the way of completion of transactions of the citizens before them. One was The objectives of the research including the following: 1-Identify the phenomenon of routine and to clarify the causes and dimensions and factors associated with them. 2-Provide solutions and remedies to the phenomenon of red tape to senior management and subordinates in the Ministry of Education. Consists of the research community the total of the managers of departments and heads of the sub department in the Directorates General for Education in the province of Baghdad (Karkh, Rusafa), as well as the province of Nineveh, Random sample was selected from the department managers numbered (165) Director representing the percentage (100%) of the indigenous community, either the heads of the people bringing the number (240) Head of Division, representing the percentage (57%) of the indigenous community used the resolution of open and closed tool to collect data Lovers Find reasons for delay in completion of transactions are as follows: 1-Technological reasons. 2-Administrative reasons. 3-Legal reasons. 4-Personal reasons. The most important conclusions of theresearch: 1 - The ambiguity of some legislation and laws, it is still a lot of concepts and principles of law is not precisely defined sense, descriptive or procedural, putting these laws to the many explanations harm or hinder the completion of transactions of the citizens. 2 - The ignorance of most of the staff regulations and rules and regulations of administrative and financial officer, making the cause of routine or involved in it. 3- Low professional capacity of workers, and low technical skills of some workers, due to a lack of training courses and the weakness of the scientific content of these training courses. 4 - Weakness and limitation systems of work force, where they are doing business in the various departments of state government application (work systems) obsolete and backward in terms of structural and functional The main recommendations were as follows: 1 - Review of the administrative system current for the various components by adopting a new philosophy of management focus on strategic planning and quality of output and efficiency of resource use and reduce the size of the routine work of the Executive and the focus on efficiency and excellence in performance, and restructuring the administrative system and attention to the ways and tools of the administrative work effectively. -2 Insertion of e-government and modern programming that contribute significantly to resolve many of a series of revisions, and that due to the presence of all information at one side, and thus do not need to go and return from an employee to another, and reduces the e-government opportunities for corruption (such as bribery, nepotism , clientelism) and to reduce citizen contact with the staff, as well as reduce the number of papers required of the citizen, but only to submit the application. 3 - Building a functioning system of administrative control and performance evaluation methods and techniques appropriate and effective and to identify standards and performance planning and making the target efficiency, quality, productivity, and good use of resources and capabilities, and preservation of the basic criteria for evaluating performance.and Basra, the number of department managers in those districts (165) while the number of heads of the people (701) in the provinces (Baghdad, Basra, Nineveh) in (2010), 4 - Simplification of procedures, so that citizens pass by one employee in order to complete their application one employee, that employee has a legal and administrative procedures necessary to accomplish the task.
The mobile device be used in all fields in society to be the life is more easy. So that it's used in the instructional operation and that need to study the effective of it in the teaching operation. The aims of research are known the effect of using the Bluetooth techniques in the mobile upon students' achievement and their retention of information. The sample consist of (34) students in the first class in Electrical Techniques Department in Technical Institute of Nassiriayah at (2010 – 2011) which divided to two equivalent groups, experimental and control by using the two equivalent groups design. Seven subjects were choices of Electrical Installation subject in second course. The researcher limited the teaching objectives and built t
... Show MoreReading strategies are of interest for what they reveal about the ways readers manage their interaction with written texts and how these strategies are related to text understanding, acquisition ,storage ,and retrieval of information .In EFL comprehension lessons, the students try to work out interpretations of the meaning related to the written word through the usage of different comprehension strategies. Yet, there are moments where the participants in the classroom fail to reach a successful understanding of the passage read despite the guidance of the teacher. The present research aims at investigating and identifying moments of comprehension failure and reasons behind them .It also aims at specifying the different strategies used in
... Show MoreThe present theoretical study concerning the relation between anthropology and education has discovered the existence of differences in points of view between teachers related to socialization. Anthropologists see socialization as the process in the child acquires the culture of society tike shills, habits, types of behaviors, norms and social values. Sociologists concentrate on the problems of learning, and the types of social behaviors. Social sciences can be considered as integrated unity concerning the realization of objectives. However they hold various opinions about this subject.
The Aim of this study is to identify the importance of associations and professional associations in the field of libraries and information at the global level and at the Arab level through analytical study carried out by the researcher adopted the security of the international federation of libraries IFLA model at the global level, associations, Egyptian information and libraries in the Arab world and the imposition study a number of recommendations. Most important to increase funding for unions and professional associations, and the need to establish sessions and meet with the owners of the profession in order to exchange experiences and skills development.
The Current research aims at building a scale for the time management for the faculty members at the University of Baghdad. To achieve this goal, the researcher formulates (45) paragraphs by using verbal expressions. In front of each expression, five alternatives have been placed reflecting the extent of the emergence of this behavior (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). For the purpose of verifying the validity of the paragraphs of the scale; the researcher has consulted a group of experts who revised these paragraphs and show their remarks. In the light of these remarks, the researcher excludes two paragraphs, and thus the number of the scale's paragraphs becomes (43). These paragraphs have been applied by the researcher on an ex
... Show MoreThe Libyan-Egyptian relations since 1952 to 1969, which studies two neighboring states ,and the geographical proximity has an effect in documenting and cementing the relationship between the two states. They share 1094 m long borders. That was reflected on the kind of relationship the two countries has shares. The Libyan-Egyptian relationship is not a superficial one, as the two countries have shared borders. What lies between them is a mixture of geography and human. It is an undying history. Our choice of the topic is limited to the period 1952 the beginning of the LibyanEgyptian. The revolution of 23rd July 1952 in Egypt and the declaration of republic there. For Libya, it was the monarchy in 1969 with the September 1 revolution.
... Show MoreAfter the issuance of agrarian reform first law of 1958 events social economic
accelerating out of sync with political events on the application of the agrarian reform law
issued a government executive branch law number (74) in May 1959 was the introduction of
the ministry of Agrarian reform and the development of a new system of the ministry of
agrarian reform and its department to determine structural ministry the new work started
department of the ministry ptt.
دور وزارة الخارجية الامريكية في عملية صنع القرار
This investigation was carried out to examin the effect of addition of dried bread (db) in different percentages on the sensory and microbial properties of the Chickpeas with Tehena (C T) . The results revealed that adding 0% (than db in the CT) ( treatment A ) control gained high significan different than that of other adding percentages in texture and appearance . And showed that of adding 5% (than db in the CT) (treatment B ) gained high significan different than that of other adding percentages in flavor , colour and overall acceptance. The adding 15% (than db in the CT) ( treatment C) showed that gained high significan different than adding 25 and 35 % (than db in the CT) (treatments D and E ) than all sensory properties . And addin
... Show Morereader's mind, taking the real duals in its familiarity and hostility and the symbolic imagination as well. Most of the imaginative place comes with a symbolic dimension and the artist's characteristic ability appears so strongly in his descriptive narration; specially the (revolutionary) location such as AL QURNAWI's tea-shop where people had gathered and set out during the 1958 Revolution in its 1st part and kept this characteristic in the following 2nd and the 3rd parts; for it was- at that time- the meeting place of those independent cultured persons in which they discussed the political situation of the whole country. In his description, Al Ahmady wrote as if he was drawing by words in order to make the suspense for coming in those
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