Focused research problem that every work of any kind or size has signs indicating it and reveal the nature of either positive aims to achieve the objectives of the organization or a negative intersects with and contrasts with the context and style is the of work, as much as we care to fulfill the positive initiatives and seek to activate it and it to expect of them development of work and approach of the target by most direct route, we should take care also and just the sane, if not larger by indicators and negative actions because it is the way and means to detect imbalances cases that prevent achieving the desired objectives, or cause waste of money, effort, time, and therefore dispersion energies, efforts and wasted resources without result, so good management and successful should seek permanently to assess the reality of the organization in terms of the existence of cases of delayed completion of the procedures (routine) to be addressed first off to prevent escalation and limit their spread through indicators and evidences, which reflects it is the concept on the truth of the Organization under the influence of This phenomenon, which can be summarized as follows: 1 - What is routine? And how it changed to a phenomenon inherent to the government departments in general and the Iraqi Ministry of Education in particular? 2 - What causes the phenomenon of delayed completion of the procedures (red tape) in the departments of the Ministry of Education? 3 - What the proposed solutions to the problems caused by delay in completing the transaction (routine) to overcome these problems? Derived from the importance of research the following: 1-Classify Ministry of Education service ministries vital us one of, that serve a large segment of Iraqi society, includes teachers who form large staff in the Iraqi state, as well as they serve a group greater than and portion of them and equal with them in importance and vitalize or more, and that is a segment of students who are the nucleus of Iraqi or more society and builders of the future. And serve the primary responsibility which rests with the ministry. 2 - Consider routine phenomenon most prevalent in the Ministry of Education, and this phenomenon is not determined by a certain level, but include all job levels in the hierarchy. 3- The weakness of Ministry of Education in provision services and in a suits level of decent citizens, as there are many obstacles and difficulties in the way of completion of transactions of the citizens before them. One was The objectives of the research including the following: 1-Identify the phenomenon of routine and to clarify the causes and dimensions and factors associated with them. 2-Provide solutions and remedies to the phenomenon of red tape to senior management and subordinates in the Ministry of Education. Consists of the research community the total of the managers of departments and heads of the sub department in the Directorates General for Education in the province of Baghdad (Karkh, Rusafa), as well as the province of Nineveh, Random sample was selected from the department managers numbered (165) Director representing the percentage (100%) of the indigenous community, either the heads of the people bringing the number (240) Head of Division, representing the percentage (57%) of the indigenous community used the resolution of open and closed tool to collect data Lovers Find reasons for delay in completion of transactions are as follows: 1-Technological reasons. 2-Administrative reasons. 3-Legal reasons. 4-Personal reasons. The most important conclusions of theresearch: 1 - The ambiguity of some legislation and laws, it is still a lot of concepts and principles of law is not precisely defined sense, descriptive or procedural, putting these laws to the many explanations harm or hinder the completion of transactions of the citizens. 2 - The ignorance of most of the staff regulations and rules and regulations of administrative and financial officer, making the cause of routine or involved in it. 3- Low professional capacity of workers, and low technical skills of some workers, due to a lack of training courses and the weakness of the scientific content of these training courses. 4 - Weakness and limitation systems of work force, where they are doing business in the various departments of state government application (work systems) obsolete and backward in terms of structural and functional The main recommendations were as follows: 1 - Review of the administrative system current for the various components by adopting a new philosophy of management focus on strategic planning and quality of output and efficiency of resource use and reduce the size of the routine work of the Executive and the focus on efficiency and excellence in performance, and restructuring the administrative system and attention to the ways and tools of the administrative work effectively. -2 Insertion of e-government and modern programming that contribute significantly to resolve many of a series of revisions, and that due to the presence of all information at one side, and thus do not need to go and return from an employee to another, and reduces the e-government opportunities for corruption (such as bribery, nepotism , clientelism) and to reduce citizen contact with the staff, as well as reduce the number of papers required of the citizen, but only to submit the application. 3 - Building a functioning system of administrative control and performance evaluation methods and techniques appropriate and effective and to identify standards and performance planning and making the target efficiency, quality, productivity, and good use of resources and capabilities, and preservation of the basic criteria for evaluating performance.and Basra, the number of department managers in those districts (165) while the number of heads of the people (701) in the provinces (Baghdad, Basra, Nineveh) in (2010), 4 - Simplification of procedures, so that citizens pass by one employee in order to complete their application one employee, that employee has a legal and administrative procedures necessary to accomplish the task.
The Regression analysis is considered as a basic element of statistics science elements, and it is an important style of applied statistics when studying different social and economical phenomena. As well as it is considered the most statistical method used in different sciences and fields, and it determines in clear picture the relations among the variables in the form of equation replaced from the degree of parametric on the strength and the importance of this relationship .And ;also it repots the degree of prediction and response ;also ,it is necessary in regression planning and making decisions for finding regression equation .And it is one of modern styles which tak observable caring especially in artificial neural networks. Our main
... Show MoreDeveloped the study idea to harvest torrential rains from the plateau of Western style economic cost little help to get the amount of water may exceed 2 billion m 3 per year (depending on the amount of rainfall in that year) has been exploited for agricultural projects or add water to the lakes and rivers. Adopted at the product issued by the oil company, the center (Daura Filtered) reduces the ability of soil to absorb and filter rain water to as much as possible and raise the proportion of surface runoff in addition to this that the product environment-friendly fades and evaporates within 3 years and recognized him in the states was used Successfully.
Reciprocal Teaching is an interactive method that is used to improve reading comprehension. Using this teaching strategy, teachers and students take turns leading discussions regarding sections of text using the four strategies: predicting, questioning, clarifying and summarizing. This study is an attempt to investigate the effect of using reciprocal teaching on improving female college students' achievement in reading comprehension. To fulfill the aim of the study, the researcher has adopted two null hypotheses: first, there is no significant difference between the achievement of students' who practice the reciprocal teaching technique and that of students who do not practice it. Second, there is no statistically significant difference
... Show MoreChange the properties of the river hydrological and geomorphological during his career from its source to its mouth depending on the variables may be quick effect and short-term, addressed the study put the Tigris River geomorphological and hydrological and environmental in the city of Baghdad and found that most of the manifestations geomorphological indicate that the river enters the aging in the area were not so previously evidence suggests hydrological and environmental river that entered this stage long ago may be an extraordinary period. He found that the cross sections and locations of erosion and sedimentation size and type of flow patterns may change with moderate values to patterns with relatively abnormal values for the river.
... Show MoreLiterature historians and researchers almost agree that literature is a product of the environment and it is the product of interaction of events and it affected by the direction of that environment and then the literature affects the its environment and the modern science confirms this fact until make the environment competes hereditary factor in its effect because that each environment has its characteristics which affect the literature and leaves its effect on it and even when a writer exaggerate in its monopolize and tyranny of selfin its literature, he cannot be away from affection by including around of literature because the literature is the mirror that reflects aspects of the environment. In other words, literature is expression
... Show MoreThere are many teacher and parents suffer from reduce the ability of attention to the children, so the attention not settle on nothing not only to minute for time, so the research aim to following:
1-Is the using the positive reinforcement lunch in take attention of kindergarten visual? 2-1-Is the using the positive reinforcement article in take attention of kindergarten visual? 3-1-Is the using the positive reinforcement symbol in take attention of kindergarten visual? 4-1-Is the using the positive reinforcement action in take attention of kindergarten visual? 5-Is the using the positive reinforcement socialization in take attention of kindergarten visual? 6-what the most percentage obtain of the six factors of take attention?
This research endeavors to clarify the relationship between the general policies of the country and Civil Organizations (Cos). This requires that we first identify the concepts of making polices on the one hand, and of COs on the other hand. Initially, polices starts as personal ideas that are, later, turned by some groups of people into suggestions. When the governments adopt these suggestions, they become state policies as shown by the following: Idea ----------> Suggestion--------> Policy. COs are groups of free voluntary organizations acting to bridge the gap between the state and the public, and to respond to the latter's demands. The organizations includes, among others, trade unions and professional associations. In oth
... Show MoreThe presentwork is a theoretical study in the field of charged particle optics. It concentrates on the design of electrostatic enzil lens for focusing charge particles beams, using inverse method in designingthe electrostatic lens. The paraxial ray equation was solved to obtain the trajectory of the particles, the optical properties such as the focal length and spherical and chromatic aberration coefficients were determined. The shape of the electrode of the electrostatic lens were determined by solving poison equation and the results showed low values of spherical and chromatic aberrations, which are considered as good criteria for good design.
Local news is an important topic of the press because of its importance to readers. It touches their daily life in one way or another, which makes them interested in and followers of them. Hence the importance of local news, as it interests a wide segment of readers.
There are many sources of newspapers for obtaining local news, as these sources are distributed to the newspaper's own sources and external sources.
Self-sources are the newspaper's own sources, through which it is possible to obtain this news, such as the representatives of the newspaper and its correspondents and the journalists working in it. This is the example in this way.
The external sources are distributed to local and international news agencies and sa
There are many problems in education lead to a decline in its level,and the erosan of any development takes place ,if these problems serve as asnake or ascourge for the education , the private teaching is the head Because of their impact on the level of students.