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أﺳﺑﺎب ﺗﺄﺧر اﻧﺟﺎز اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت /اﻟروﺗﯾن ﻓﻲ وزارة اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ ﻣن وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧظر ﻣدﯾري اﻷﻗﺳﺎم ورؤﺳﺎء اﻟﺷﻌب
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Focused research problem that every work of any kind or size has signs indicating it and reveal the nature of either positive aims to achieve the objectives of the organization or a negative intersects with and contrasts with the context and style is the of work, as much as we care to fulfill the positive initiatives and seek to activate it and it to expect of them development of work and approach of the target by most direct route, we should take care also and just the sane, if not larger by indicators and negative actions because it is the way and means to detect imbalances cases that prevent achieving the desired objectives, or cause waste of money, effort, time, and therefore dispersion energies, efforts and wasted resources without result, so good management and successful should seek permanently to assess the reality of the organization in terms of the existence of cases of delayed completion of the procedures (routine) to be addressed first off to prevent escalation and limit their spread through indicators and evidences, which reflects it is the concept on the truth of the Organization under the influence of This phenomenon, which can be summarized as follows: 1 - What is routine? And how it changed to a phenomenon inherent to the government departments in general and the Iraqi Ministry of Education in particular? 2 - What causes the phenomenon of delayed completion of the procedures (red tape) in the departments of the Ministry of Education? 3 - What the proposed solutions to the problems caused by delay in completing the transaction (routine) to overcome these problems? Derived from the importance of research the following: 1-Classify Ministry of Education service ministries vital us one of, that serve a large segment of Iraqi society, includes teachers who form large staff in the Iraqi state, as well as they serve a group greater than and portion of them and equal with them in importance and vitalize or more, and that is a segment of students who are the nucleus of Iraqi or more society and builders of the future. And serve the primary responsibility which rests with the ministry. 2 - Consider routine phenomenon most prevalent in the Ministry of Education, and this phenomenon is not determined by a certain level, but include all job levels in the hierarchy. 3- The weakness of Ministry of Education in provision services and in a suits level of decent citizens, as there are many obstacles and difficulties in the way of completion of transactions of the citizens before them. One was The objectives of the research including the following: 1-Identify the phenomenon of routine and to clarify the causes and dimensions and factors associated with them. 2-Provide solutions and remedies to the phenomenon of red tape to senior management and subordinates in the Ministry of Education. Consists of the research community the total of the managers of departments and heads of the sub department in the Directorates General for Education in the province of Baghdad (Karkh, Rusafa), as well as the province of Nineveh,  Random sample was selected from the department managers numbered (165) Director representing the percentage (100%) of the indigenous community, either the heads of the people bringing the number (240) Head of Division, representing the percentage (57%) of the indigenous community used the resolution of open and closed tool to collect data Lovers Find reasons for delay in completion of transactions are as follows: 1-Technological reasons. 2-Administrative reasons. 3-Legal reasons. 4-Personal reasons. The most important conclusions of theresearch: 1 - The ambiguity of some legislation and laws, it is still a lot of concepts and principles of law is not precisely defined sense, descriptive or procedural, putting these laws to the many explanations harm or hinder the completion of transactions of the citizens. 2 - The ignorance of most of the staff regulations and rules and regulations of administrative and financial officer, making the cause of routine or involved in it. 3- Low professional capacity of workers, and low technical skills of some workers, due to a lack of training courses and the weakness of the scientific content of these training courses. 4 - Weakness and limitation systems of work force, where they are doing business in the various departments of state government application (work systems) obsolete and backward in terms of structural and functional The main recommendations were as follows: 1 - Review of the administrative system current for the various components by adopting a new philosophy of management focus on strategic planning and quality of output and efficiency of resource use and reduce the size of the routine work of the Executive and the focus on efficiency and excellence in performance, and restructuring the administrative system and attention to the ways and tools of the administrative work effectively. -2 Insertion of e-government and modern programming that contribute significantly to resolve many of a series of revisions, and that due to the presence of all information at one side, and thus do not need to go and return from an employee to another, and reduces the e-government opportunities for corruption (such as bribery, nepotism , clientelism) and to reduce citizen contact with the staff, as well as reduce the number of papers required of the citizen, but only to submit the application. 3 - Building a functioning system of administrative control and performance evaluation methods and techniques appropriate and effective and to identify standards and performance planning and making the target efficiency, quality, productivity, and good use of resources and capabilities, and preservation of the basic criteria for evaluating performance.and Basra,  the number of department managers in those districts (165) while the number of heads of the people (701) in the provinces (Baghdad, Basra, Nineveh) in (2010),  4 - Simplification of procedures, so that citizens pass by one employee in order to complete their application one employee, that employee has a legal and administrative procedures necessary to accomplish the task.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ واﻟﻌدل اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯾﺔ ﻋﻧد اﺋﻣﺔ أھل اﻟﺑﯾت ﻋﻠﯾﮭم اﻟﺳﻼم
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Subject of research is the tolerance and the social fairness in the islamic civilization forthe imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), one of the places value and wide in the dimensions of intellectual and practical, the principle of equality and tolerance with people is an integral part of ethics required in the social and economic relations, politics and all walks of life systems the general components of the Islamic civilization. Which witnessed in the proposals and applications imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) this impotance and reasons were behind my choice for this subject grabbed in my research: equality and religious tolerance with the people of disclosure, and reviewed the tolerance of the faithful Ali bin Abi Talib

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻻﻣﯾر ﻓﺧر اﻟدﯾن اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻲ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ودوره ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻟﺑﻧﺎن اﻟﺣدﯾث )١٥٩٠-١٦٣٥
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This research seeks to give an objective, neutral and all-embracing examination of the prince ((Faker al Deen Almani)) as historical study , the prince regard as an important person for his active role in the Lebanese political system from 1590 till 1697. This research include three aspects , chapter 1 deals with historical inheritance of Lebanon before Amaaniya Amart and a rise of Amaanya Amart from (1516-1697). Chapter 2 devoted to the study of personality of Alamer Faker al Deen Al-Mani and his internal policy , Chapter 3 studies the foreign policy of the prince in Lebanon and his end , Finally in the conclusion , certain findings clearly summarized.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻧﻘدﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐداد اواﺧر اﻟﻌﺻر اﻟﻌﺑﺎﺳﻲ "م ١٢٥٨– ١١٧٩/ھـ٦٥٦– ٥٧٥ "
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The research tackles the monetary policy of the Abassynian state in Baghdad – the center of the Abassynian caliphate in her last days. This age lasts for morethan eight decades . success – sively four caliphates ruled throuyhout these decades. First. ALNaser Ledeen Alah. AL- Daher Be Amer Alah, AL- mustanser Be-Alah then ALmustausem Be-Alah. This caliphate witnessed a sense of release from the boundage of the Salju guian supremqcy which resulted in an interest in coinage of money (Dinarsamd derhem) and engraving it usiny new forms and new weight that reflects the states monetary independence and national sovereignity being an essencial means for treating in the ex– change of trading between people. Caliphat e also made sure of prot

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ﺻﻮرة اﻟﺘﺸﺒﯿﮫ اﻟﻀﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ أﺑﻲ ﺗﻤﺎم. ت(. ٢٣١. )ھـ -دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ
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The research addresses a pattern of imagery which is regarded a Prominent feature of Abi Tamaam's Poetry (the image of implicit simile) which is based on the hidden signified and the signifier which can be deduced out of context . The investigation requires a study whose proof is based on imagery which is of three types: natural proof , human proof and Quran proof . After handling the realistic structures of this image, the researcher has shifted attention to its types and has dealt with the psychological domain , dividing it in two types: the sensory image and the mental image. The research is directed towards studying the implicit sentence regarding its styles of expression : declarative expression and composition expression . The

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﺛر اﻷزﻣﺔ اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ اﻟوﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة اﻷﻣرﯾﻛﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ ١٩٢٩-١٩٣٣
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I've dealt with marked (after the global economic crisis in the policy of the United States from 1929 to 1933) a set of facts and historical events that contributed to the shaping of American foreign policy during the economic crisis or Miaraf historic recession that hit the big capitalist world Thelatnaat the beginning of the last century, whereOur research included three main areas in which we tried to stabilize the political decision-making in the corridors of diplomacy, U.S. State Department has set off in this research study in three axes: the first included a knowledge of U.S. foreign policy with the countries of Central and South America in light of the global economic crisis 1929–1933. While the second axis included on an

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Narrative Structures in Abu AL– Hassan AL- Shushtary Poetry
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The Al-Shishtary is considered one of the well-known Andalus poets. His poetry represents a flood of kind emotions, springs from the sincere sources of Divine Love, and this is what we felt in his life and his literary prestige. He was a poet who was familiar withthe art of his timeknowsthe oldand popularintellectual assets ofIslamicSciencesof Sharee'a. This wide culture, which he had, is available to him through his many travels between the coasts of Syria, Egypt and others ... to become Imam of the religion way known as(Al-Shishtariyah)resonatedin the hearts ofthe general publicespecially the poor people. This showshis smoothand influential styleand his humanitarian andsimple words which resonate in the hearts of his followers, therefo

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 30 2021
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم القانونية
مسؤولية وزارة الداخلية عن اعمال منتسبيها ـ دراسة مقارنة
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يتناول البحث مدى المسؤولية المدنية المترتبة على وزارة الداخلية عن اعمال منتسبيها

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Female Characters In The Pre-Raphaelite Novel: M.E. Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret (An Extracted Research of Master Degree Letter)
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Victorian age is known as a time of perpetual change. It is a time of new industrialization, increased urbanization and new technology. Therefore, one of the strongest undercurrents of this is the position of women. Woman at that time was viewed as “an angel in the house” especially this who belongs to the upper-middle class. She is described in such term because she spends much time in her domestic domain. Therefore, she should be passive, obedient and dependent. Despite the Victorian society contains several classes; women are defined under two labels: the angel and the demon or the whore. The angel woman can be any woman from the lower middle class to the aristocracy, while the whore refers to any working class woman. The differen

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ﺗﻄﻮر إﻟﺘﻮاءات ﻧﮭﺮ دﺟﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻐﺪاد ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻵﺛﺎرﯾﺔ
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The city of Baghdad have several large Meanders river the most important and distinctive meander is Jadiriyah meander. the nature and direction of creep river Tigris River in Baghdad Was to determine over the last century by matching maps of ancient and modern, note the increased inflections intensity and slowly in the first half of the last century because of the impact of repeated high discharge and get the process of erosion in the concave side and the process of sedimentation in the convex side . After the middle of the last century high discharges decrease due to the construction of dams and reservoirs and hence the lower activity of the river and stopped the river and meandering process confined within the borders of the river

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
دور ﺣزب اﻟﻌداﻟﺔ واﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﺗرﻛﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺻراع اﻻﯾدﯾﻠوﺟﻲ ﻷﻧﺿﻣﺎم ﺗرﻛﯾﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻻﺗﺣﺎد اﻻورﺑﻲ
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Talking about Turkey joining the European Union does not mean a few conditions implemented by Turkey Vtostagib Europe torequest or do not respond, it is a further and much deeper than that, The issue is of historic proportions, cultural, and political develop a European identity itself to the test, and determine the future of the continent and the entire region for generations to come, and has repercussions economic, social and cultural scene to lend further complexity, some of what is important and beneficial to both parties, some of which deepens the fears of both. Here we can point out the fear of invasion of Islam to Europe, which is a real fear belong to the type of phobia disease produced by the categories of right-wing Christian a

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