Literature historians and researchers almost agree that literature is a product of the environment and it is the product of interaction of events and it affected by the direction of that environment and then the literature affects the its environment and the modern science confirms this fact until make the environment competes hereditary factor in its effect because that each environment has its characteristics which affect the literature and leaves its effect on it and even when a writer exaggerate in its monopolize and tyranny of selfin its literature, he cannot be away from affection by including around of literature because the literature is the mirror that reflects aspects of the environment. In other words, literature is expression of aspects of the life inside the writer and influential circumstances and the English pundit Taine (1828-1893) directed to remove individualism in literature and stated that its causes is sex, environment and epoch. Through our study to literature of Iraqi cities in nineteenth century we found that the literature was affected by the nature of life and the type of the environment in these cities and we found that each city was distinguished by a type of literature or by type of poetry differs from that on another city according to its political, social and cultural circumstances. To clarify, we find the political literature and its size particularly in Baghdad more than in the other Iraqi cities that well known by poetry and its abundance and maturity the cities are Najaf, Hila and Mosel because these cities was the main source of Iraqi poetry innineteenth century.
That beliefs of self-efficacy is a dimension of personal, means the ability to overcome the tasks and challenging problems facing the individual, it is paying the person for the selection of requirements and decisions on strategies to overcome the problems, as well as affect the efforts and the extent of material consumption and summarized the research problem in the study of subject important is the beliefs of self-sufficiency that are related to the behavior of students and their problems and their ability to solve them. The research aims to build a measure of the beliefs of competence, and measured then you know the differences between males and females. applied the yardstick by which the researcher built on a sample of (300) students
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Abstract
What the research come to:
1- The presentation of the image of the proud person in this
mortal life appeared in several styles such as (conversation)
arousing the insert once and convincing in other time,
(confirmation) in all its types، (argument) scolding with the
gradual progress of time of the discourse .Interview and
parallelism are two of these styles with the presences of the
repetition style especially in the topics that has a reference to
the theme of (pride) being implied not directly stated. The
Koran discourse varied in its reference to the theme of pride
according to the context which is mentioned directly
(eighteen times) which formed one third of the number of
Idioms are a very important part of the English language: you are told that if you want to go far (succeed) you should pull your socks up (make a serious effort to improve your behaviour, the quality of your work, etc.) and use your grey matter (brain).1 Learning and translating idioms have always been very difficult for foreign language learners. The present paper explores some of the reasons why English idiomatic expressions are difficult to learn and translate. It is not the aim of this paper to attempt a comprehensive survey of the vast amount of material that has appeared on idioms in Adams and Kuder (1984), Alexander (1984), Dixon (1983), Kirkpatrick (2001), Langlotz (2006), McCarthy and O'Dell (2002), and Wray (2002), among others
... Show MoreThe Maghreb Did not know modern problem more complex and dangerous than the problem of Western Sahara, which is the first obstacle in front of building Arab Maghreb, did not enter Post-independence governments in attrition mutual since liberation wars until today, as happened with this problem between Morocco and Algeria supporting the Polisario Front separatist and did not know the end after so, this research focused on the show dimensional geopolitical to this problem and reveal the role of regional and international behind its continuation and the latest developments after the revolutions Arab Spring and its impact on the problem and the end of UN mission new to the Sahara and results.
Trading global discourse topic as one of the other entrances to world peace, and the most important reasons for co-existence of intellectual and lumpy, and there Important issue related to a fundamental issue of the other cases are denied and the exclusion of others, Trading global discourse topic as one of the other entrances to world peace, and the most important reasons for co-existence of intellectual and lumpy, and there Important issue related to a fundamental issue of the other cases are denied and the exclusion of others, The stories of the prophets and their people the position of calling them and thought the new Massadik it. have found through research that there are two types of methods in the exclusion are as follows:
... Show MoreThe theme of unity of the topics that figured prominently Quran, cited preachers and scholars verses function on the unity and sense, to lift the nation from Hdtha, saved from the crisis, in an attempt to reunite and heal the rift, and re nation to unity and strength, and conduct on the path religion True, The Quran the unit is the Constitution of the Islamic nation and a safety valve, a strong rope of God. The following us in our research and Rod talk about it lonely in the Quran, and the statement of some form, and means its findings, including: (obey Allah and His Messenger, and referring to the Quran and Sunnah, and talk by saying better, reform between the brothers, call wisdom and good advice, etc.. ..), as Pena main obstacles and
... Show MoreThe Prophit had blamed the monopolies, and dispraise the monopoly, dismised it and warned the monopolies that they will face very severe pain. The Prophit had built the right foundation for the trade . He had made the chance of monopoly very few . Inspite of finding some monopolies in his time,he didn’t make price tag. The Rightly guided caliphs didn’t pricing the food-stuff. Umar b. Al-Khatab used many ways to encourage the enterance of the foods- stuff to the markets by the tradesmen of wholesale. The people were sailing directly from them . the tradesmen of wholesale were in competition, so they reduced the prices . but he forbid the monopoly and stopped against it by the scientific ways. Inspite of the suvering of the people in t
... Show MoreThis research endeavors to clarify the relationship between the general policies of the country and Civil Organizations (Cos). This requires that we first identify the concepts of making polices on the one hand, and of COs on the other hand. Initially, polices starts as personal ideas that are, later, turned by some groups of people into suggestions. When the governments adopt these suggestions, they become state policies as shown by the following: Idea ----------> Suggestion--------> Policy. COs are groups of free voluntary organizations acting to bridge the gap between the state and the public, and to respond to the latter's demands. The organizations includes, among others, trade unions and professional associations. In oth
... Show MoreThe present theoretical study concerning the relation between anthropology and education has discovered the existence of differences in points of view between teachers related to socialization. Anthropologists see socialization as the process in the child acquires the culture of society tike shills, habits, types of behaviors, norms and social values. Sociologists concentrate on the problems of learning, and the types of social behaviors. Social sciences can be considered as integrated unity concerning the realization of objectives. However they hold various opinions about this subject.
The research addresses a pattern of imagery which is regarded a Prominent feature of Abi Tamaam's Poetry (the image of implicit simile) which is based on the hidden signified and the signifier which can be deduced out of context . The investigation requires a study whose proof is based on imagery which is of three types: natural proof , human proof and Quran proof . After handling the realistic structures of this image, the researcher has shifted attention to its types and has dealt with the psychological domain , dividing it in two types: the sensory image and the mental image. The research is directed towards studying the implicit sentence regarding its styles of expression : declarative expression and composition expression . The
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