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St-Closed and Semi-extending Modules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1 ¹ 0, and let M be a unitary left module over R. A submodule N of an R-module M is called essential, if whenever N ⋂ L = (0), then L = (0) for every submodule L of M. In this case, we write N ≤e M. An R-module M is called extending, if every submodule of M is an essential in a direct summand of M. A submodule N of an R-module M is called semi-essential (denoted by N ≤sem M), if N ∩ P ≠ (0) for each nonzero prime submodule P of M. The main purpose of this work is to determine and study two new concepts (up to our knowledge) which are St-closed submodules and semi-extending modules. St-closed submodules is contained properly in the class of closed submodules, where a submodule N of M is called St-closed in M, if N has no proper semi-essential extension in M, i.e if there exists a submodule K of M such that N is a semi-essential submodule of K, then N = K. We investigate the main properties of this type of submodules, and discuss some results that are useful in our work. The class of semi-extending modules is a generalization to the notion of extending modules, where an R-module M is called semi-extending, if every submodule of M is a semi-essential in a direct summand of M. Various properties of semi-extending modules are obtained, and we study the relationships between this class of modules and other related concepts.

Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
International Mathematical Forum
Epiform∗ Modules
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Let R be a commutative ring with unity 1 6= 0, and let M be a unitary left module over R. In this paper we introduce the notion of epiform∗ modules. Various properties of this class of modules are given and some relationships between these modules and other related modules are introduced.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 03 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Couniform Modules
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In this paper we introduce and study a new concept named couniform modules, which is a dual notion of uniform modules, where an R-module M is said to be couniform if every proper submodule N of M is either zero or there exists a proper submodule N1 of N such that is small submodule of (denoted by ) Also many relationships are given between this class of modules and other related classes of modules. Finally, we consider the hereditary property between R-module M and R-module R in case M is couniform.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 03 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Couniform Modules
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In this paper, we introduce and study a new concept named couniform modules, which is a dual notion of uniform modules, where an R-module M is said to be couniform if every proper submodule N of M is either zero or there exists a proper submodule N1 of N such that is small submodule of Also many relationships are given between this class of modules and other related classes of modules. Finally, we consider the hereditary property between R-module M and R-module R in case M is couniform.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 29 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Bounded Modules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let M be a unitary (left) R- modul e. The ideal annRM  = {r E R;rm  = 0 V  mE M} plays a central

 

role  in  our  work.  In  fact,  we  shall  be  concemed   with  the  case  where annR1i1 = annR(x) for   some   x EM such  modules  will  be  called bounded  modules.[t  htrns out that there are many classes of modules properly contained in the class of bounded modules such as cyclic modules, torsion -G·ee modulcs,faithful  multiplicat

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Publication Date
Sat May 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
On semi strongly (E, F)-convex functions and semi strongly (E, F)-convex optimization problems
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Abstract<p>In this paper, a new class of non-convex functions called semi strongly (<italic>E, F</italic>)-convex functions are presented. This class represents a natural extension of semi strongly <italic>E</italic>-convex functions shown in the literature. Different properties of this class of functions are discussed. Optimality properties of constrained optimization problems in which the objective function or the inequality constraints functions are semi strongly (<italic>E, F</italic>)-convex are proved for this class.</p>
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 06 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Some Results of Feebly Open and Feebly Closed Mappings
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The main purpose of this paper is to study feebly open and feebly closed mappings and we proved several results about that by using some concepts of topological feebly open and feebly closed sets , semi open (- closed ) set , gs-(sg-) closed set and composition of mappings.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 22 2004
Journal Name
International Conference On Research In Education And Science
Investigation the genome variation of ST-253 of pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
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The genic variation analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa after filtering the spurious variation appeared that 222 variable loci out of 5572 loci were detected. The type of variation analysis revealed that single nucleotide polymorphism was highly significant compared with other types of variation due the fact that the genome variation was achieved on the level of microevolution. Moreover, the proportional effect of functional scheme showed that genes responsible for environmental information were the highest comparable to another scheme. The genes of environmental information processing locate on outer membrane and face the defense strategy of the host therefore change in proteins coded by these genes lead to escape the immune system defense

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Ieee Internet Of Things Journal
A New Task Allocation Protocol for Extending Stability and Operational Periods in Internet of Things
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Special selfgenerator Modules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let M be a unitary left R-module. M is called special selfgenerator or weak multiplication module if for each cyclic submodule Ra of M (equivalently, for each submodule N of M) there exists a family {fi} of endomorphism of M such that Ra = ∑_i▒f_i (M) (equivalently N = ∑_i▒f_i (M)). In this paper we introduce a class of modules properly contained in selfgenerator modules called special selfgenerator modules, and we study some of properties of these modules.

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Regular Modules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let M be a unitary left R-module. M is called Z-regular if every cyclic submodule (equivalently every finitely generated) is projective and direct summand. And a module M is F-regular if every submodule of M is pure. In this paper we study a class of modules lies between Z-regular and F-regular module, we call these modules regular modules.

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