An experiment was carried out at the vegetable fields of Horticulture and Landscaping Design Dep. / College of Agriculture / university of Baghdad / Abu Ghraib on season  2014   to study the effect of spraying boron and Carbo lizer on the productivity and quality of cowpea seeds. Ramshorn c.v. Seeds are sowed on two dates; Spring and summer date. The experiment also includes the use of four concentrations of Boron: 0, 50, 100 and 200 mg. L^-1 Which Symbolized B1,B2,B3 and B4 and three concentrations of Carbo lizer; 0, 1.25 and 2.5 cm³.L^-1 Which Symbolized C1,C2 and C3. The experiment analysis is carried out in accordance to the experimental with in R

There is no doubt that Agricultural Policy is the main responsible for the degrading in Agricultural sector in Iraq during the period 2003-2013, and that was very clear from magnitude of indicators because of little sharing of each of agricultural product in GDP  because it was (9.38%) in average during the study period and the annual changing of it was negative (-5.82%), and there is increasing in deficit of trade balance in Agriculture during the study period about (4185.73) million US$, and the percentage of agricultural exports from total exports was (0.14%) in average only. The foreign trade policy in Agricultural products also cannot determine map of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) of Agricultural products and cro

Phosphorus (P) is one of the major plant nutrients that directly or indirectly affect all biological processes. It is a key component of energy metabolism, and biosynthesis of nucleic acids and membranes. Phosphorus deficiency is considered to be one of the major limitations for crop production particularly in low-input agriculture systems around the world and nearly 80% of applied mineral P may be retained in the soil.  Roots provide an interface for P moving from one living system—the soil—into another living system—the plant. Microbial processes in soil are important for the distribution of P between various inorganic and organic P fractions and subsequently for the potential availability of phospha

The present paper addresses cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae using airlift photobioreactor that sparged with 5% CO 2 /air. The experimental data were compared with that obtained from bioreactor aerated with air and unsparged bioreactor. The results showed that the concentration of biomass is 0.36 g l -1  in sparged bioreactor with CO2/air, while, the concentration of biomass reached to 0.069 g l -1  in the unsparged bioreactor. They showed also that aerated  ioreactor.with CO2/air gives more biomass production even the bioreactor was aerated with air. This study proved that application of sparging system for  ultivation of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae using either CO2/air mixture or air has a significant

   Arabian horses are regarded as the most famous breed for speed for long distances due to their genetic superiority. The aims of the study were to focus on the effect of different running speeds on the muscular tissues (Myoglobin, creatine kinase, aspartate transaminase), lactate dehydrogenase and synovial fluid (creatine kinase, aspartate transaminase and lactate dehydrogenase). Non-trained eight local Iraqi Arabian horses were run on soil track for a distance (1) Km, walking, trot, canter, and gallop. Blood and synovial fluid samples were collected before and after running. The biochemical parameters of serum showed gradual increase according to each type of speed. All of them were significant at P≤0.01. The biochemical p

This paper reports the results of X-ray diffraction mineralogical and Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies of the shale units in the Devonian-early Carboniferous Kaista and Ora formations from northern Iraq. The mineral composition is uniform throughout the studied succession, kaolinite, illite, chlorite, and palygorskite form the main clay mineral assemblage while quartz, feldspar, calcite and dolomite form the non-clay fraction of the studied shales. Kaolinite dominates over illite in the Kaista shale, whereas, illite and chlorite with common palygorskite dominate over kaolinite in the Ora shale. The clay mineral assemblage is largely of detrital origin and indicates rather cool and/or dry climatic conditions favouring m

لا يختلف المجتمع العراقي عن كثير من الشعوب فهو يميل للاستقرار والالتصاق بوطنه ، كما يحول وجود الثروات النفطية والزراعية الضخمة دون التفكير بالهجرة بحثاً عن لقمة العيش وطلب الرزق ، الا ان ما يلاحظ وجود هجرات ترافق الحدث السياسي مهما كان طفيفاً ، فالتغيرات الإدارية شأنها شأن الانقلابات والثورات غالباً ما تؤدي إلى حملات تهجير واعتقال لمجاميع كبيرة من الناس ، وهو ما حصل للعديد من فئات الشعب المختلفة في ظل سياس

يتناول البحث احدى اهم الانظمة التعليمية الاكاديمية في العراق وهو شروط قبول الطلبة في كلية الآداب لجامعة بغداد, وكذلك اعداد الطلبة, اذ تم التطرق فيه الى الية قبول خريجي طلبة الاعداديات في عموم العراق في الكلية ومقدار المعدل للقبول في اقسامها, فضلاً عن الاليات الاخرى التي ترافق المعدل في القبول مثل المقابلة الشخصية والامتحان في بعض الاقسام, وتقرير بحسن السيرة والسلوك. ويوضح البحث اعداد الطلبة الذين قبلوا في ا

تعد دراسة لغات بلاد الرافدين القديمة وقراءة نصوصها المسمارية ذات أهمية كبيرة في التعرف على تاريخ بلاد الرافدين القديم وعلى المنجزات الحضارية الرائدة التي تحققت في هذا الجزء المهم من العالم القديم وخاصة في العصر البابلي القديم.

لقد تضمن البحث دراسة لثلاثة نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة محفوظة في المتحف العراقي ترجع الى مدينة لاكابا من العصر البابلي القديم، و تحديدا الى أيام حكم الملك  سمسو-ايلونا (1749-1712ق.م)

اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه:

تعد الازمات التي تمر بها المجتمعات لفترات زمنية طويلة عاملاً مساعداً على تشكيل انسان تكون قيمه ومعتقداته وسلوكياته تختلف عما هو سائد في المجتمع ويعود سبب ذلك الى استمرار تعرض المجتمع لمزيد من الضغوط مما يجعل التنظيم الاجتماعي والنفسي يمر بحالة من الاضطراب (حسن، 1997، ص2) ، تظهر بصورة سلوك تملقي يمارسه الفرد للحصول على ما يريد وهذا ما بينه ابن خلدون في مقدمته ان من بين

A numerical technique is developed to predict both the transient and steady axisymmetric two-dimensional natural convection heat transfer for water as the working fluid in a vertical annulus enclosure of a fixed radius ratio (2) aspect ratio (1) and Rayleigh number ranging within (103 ≤Rad≤106) for a fixed Prandtl number (Pr=7). Finite difference analogs of the Navier – Stokes and thermal energy equations are solved in the stream function – vorticity frame work. The results obtained are
presented graphically in the form of streamline, vorticity and isotherm contour plots. A correlation has been set up to give the average Nusselt number variation with Rad and for which the results are found to be in good agreement with previo

This study investigates the possibility of using waste plastic as one of the components of expired lead-acid batteries to produce lightweight concrete. Different percentages of lead-acid battery plastic were used in the production of lightweight concrete. The replacements were (70, 80 and 100%) by volume of the fine and coarse aggregate. Results demonstrated that a reduction of approximately 23.6% to 35% in the wet density was observed when replacement of 70% to 100% of the natural aggregate by lead-acid battery plastic. Also, the compressive strength decreased slightly with the increase in plastic content at different curing ages of 7, 28, 60, 90, 120 days. The lowest value of compressive strength was (20.7 MPa) for (wa

This research aims to identify the cognitive distortion of kindergarten children and its relationship to their parenting reinforcement. The researcher used the descriptive approach, being the closest to reaching the study objectives, To measure the relationship between the research variables, the researcher prepared two questionnaire tools for this purpose, the first for measuring "cognitive distortion", And the second is to measure "parental reinforcement", and each tool consisted of (20) items.                         

After ensuring the validity and reliability of the two research tools and their suitabi

The child realize that the meals time provide golden opportunities to get the attention the child needs. However, many difficulties that may appear about eating food can be avoided, if the family used the right way in dealing with this problem. The study aims, in this case, at searching for the reasons that lies behind the child's obstinacy in eating his food and the attempt to study some variables that is related to the research topic.

The results are summed up as follows:

• The number of the sample children is 3 of both sexes between the ages of 3 to 6 years

تعرف الجريمة الاقتصادية بأنها (كل عمل أو امتناع يقع مخالفا للقانون الاقتصادي إذا نص على تجريم ذلك العمل او الامتناع، حيث يدخل في القانون الاقتصادي كل نص ينظم انتاج أو توزيع أو استهلاك السلع والخدمات).

كما تعرف الجريمة الاقتصادية بأنها (مخالفة القوانين واللوائح المعمول بها في بلد ما والمقصود منها حماية الاقتصاد القومي بأوسع معانيه أو اي عمل او امتناع عنه يؤثر بدوره في كيان البلد الاقتصادي.

وتعرف ايضا

Chilled ceilings systems offer potential for overall capital savings. The main aim of the present research is to investigate the thermal performance of the indirect contact closed circuit cooling tower, ICCCCT used with chilled ceiling, to gain a deeper knowledge in this important field of engineering which has been traditionally used in various industrial & HVAC systems. To achieve this study, experimental work were implemented for the ICCCCT use with chilled ceiling. In this study the thermal performances of closed wet cooling tower use with chilled ceiling is experimentally and theoretically investigated. Different experimental tests were conducted by varying the controlling parameters to investigate their effects

من أجل وصف الاستجابة المناعية في الفئران المصابة تجريبيا ببكتيريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa المسببة لالتهاب الضرع والتي تم معالجتها بمستخلصات المعززات الحيوية bifidocin و  cazacin لبكترياBifidobacterium spp. وLactobacillus casei. تم تقييم مستوى انترفيرون- كاما وعامل التنخّر الورمي-ألفا في الدم باست

A field experiment was carried out during two winter season 2013, 2014 at the field of the Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, to study the effect of seeds soaking with Gibberellic acid and foliar with Abscisic Acid on the growth, yield, and content of Anise oil seeds using factorial experiment within RCBD design with three replicates. The seeds was treated within GA₃ were soaked with two concentrations of  30, and 60 mg. litter^-1 in addition to without soaking and the code has been B₀ , B₁ , B₂ overlapped these transactions with two concentrations of Abscisic Acid  3, and 6 mg. litter^-1 in addition to without foliar

A wooden house pots experiment was carried out at College of Agriculture/ University of Baghdad using calcareous soil silty clay loam texture collected from one of farm fields in Al-Jadriya region/ Baghdad governorate to study the effect of acidulated phosphate rock levels in availability of phosphorus and copper and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) and phosphorus, copper contents. Corn seeds (Zea mays L.) 5018 (produced office of agricultural research/ ministry of agriculture) were sows in Aug. 2014 with Six seeds in each pot then five plant were removed after one week from the growth. Completely Randomized Block Design (CRD) was used and three levels of partial acidulated phospha

The aim of this study was to evaluate efficiency of some biological agents to reduce charcoal rot of Cantaloupe which is caused by Macrophomina  phaseolina  under wooden canopy and to detect activity of inducer  agents through Peroxidase enzyme, phenols and chlorophyll contents. Results obtained under Wooden canopy, treatment of combination between T.viride and B.subtilis was superior on other treatments. The disease percentage and disease severity were (0.0), (0.0)% respectively compared to control treatment (pathogen) 88.3 and 76.6% respectively. However treatment of integration between T.viride

Fifteen Awassi male lambs were randomly distributed to five groups and fed ad libitum roughages: hydroponics barley and/or green alfalfa with different levels, 0: 100, 25: 75, 50: 50, 75: 25 and 100: 0% as roughage experimental diets T₁, T₂, T₃, T₄, T₅ to study in-vitro and apparent digestibility, rumen fermentations and total rumen bacteria using completely randomized design. Initial weight of replicates were 21.73 kg ± 4.17 kg and 3-4 months old. Concentrate fed at 3% of live body weight based on dry matter basis. Results showed: No differences for in-vitro digestibility, while there were significant increases (p<0.05) for total digestible nut

The article presents the results of introgression of valuable genes from wild and cultivated species of Solanum and varieties of the world collection (CIP) to selection varieties in the production of backcross hybrids, selection of recombinants in backcross generations and in offspring from crossbred crosses among themselves, as well as special parent lines for implementation of programs in various areas of potato breeding. Studies were conducted to determine the effectiveness of different types of crossing during backcrossing in the frequency of occurrence of recombinant forms with high rates of polygenic traits in the hybrid progeny. Hybrids-backcrosses for immunity to virus Y, field resistance to late blight and resis

This experiment was carried out at greenhouse in Centre of Biotechnology Researches/ University of Nahrin using soil clay loam texture, soil was in pots closed to study the effect of different salinity levels on detection TaSOS4 gene and yield traits in some bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.).Wheat seeds were planted in Nov. 2016 with ten seeds in each pot. a factorial experiments within Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications was used and Four levels of salinity (4, 8 , 12 and 16 ds.m^-1) with four genotypes (G1:Iraq, G2: 2H ,G3: 3H and G4: Hussein). The result showed non-significant differences among genotypes under first salinity levels (4 ds.m^-1

A factorial experiment within randomized complete block design (RCBD) was coducted during 2016 to investigate the influence of foliar application organic fertilizer "disper alghum" and growth regulator kt-30 on chemical content , endogenous hormone of young appel trees CV. "Anna". The trees were sprayed with organic fertilizer "disper alghum" was three levels (D) : (0 , 3 , 5 g.L^-1) , and growth regulator KT-30 at four levels (K) : (0 , 5 , 10 , 20 mg.L^-1) . Foliar application of organic fertilizer D5 (5 g.L^-1) gave significantly higher values of the total chlorophyll content in l

ا.          This study is concerned with providing an objective, artistic study of the role of women in the pre-Islamic era, and extracting that status from the most important sources that express the language of that era, which is pre-Islamic poetry. The role of women in contemporary societies, the study sought to clarify those goals from a technical and objective point of view, which contributed to the main purpose of the study, which is the status of women in pre-Islamic poetry. The role of women in pre-Islamic society, and how to describe them in rhetorical sentences in poetry. The study was based on the descriptive analytical approach, which is represented by the use of content analysis,

جماعة الديوان هو مصطلح أُطلق على مجموعة من النقاد و الشعراء الذين الفوّا كتاباً نقدياً عرف في الوسط الادبي والنقدي بكتاب ( الديوان ) وقد شملت هذه التسمية الشعراء والنقاد الثلاثة وهم : العقاد , والمازني , وعبد الرحمن شكري وهؤلاء رسموا مساراً جديداً في ادبنا العربي الحديث من خلال تبنيهم حركة تجديدية امتزجت بها الروح الادبية العربية بالأجنبية ,  مما طوّر تيار النقد العربي.

هدفت الدراسة إلى إستحثاث التغاير الوراثي بالتطفير الكيميائي بمادة اثيل مثيل سلفونيت لتحفيز تحمّل إجهاد الجفاف في سلالتين وهجينهما الفردي من الذرة الصفراء, وإنعكاس ذلك في الأداء المظهري للنباتات. نُفّذت التجربة في حقول محطة أبحاث ابي غريب- دائرة البحوث الزراعية- بغداد في الموسم الربيعي 2019. تضمنت التجربة ثلاث فواصل ري واربعة تراكيز من EMS (0 و

In this study phytic acid (PA) extracted from defatted sesame oil cake using three different solutions              (distilled water , HCl 0.5 M , TCA 3% ) , then it was purified by removing of protein and minerals, and tested for the prevention of  browning in apple slices and color degradation of anthocyanin solution during storage time at room temperature(25°C).  The antioxidant activities of irradiated and non- irradiated phytic acid were tested on DPPH radical. The results revealed that the highest phytic acid percentage was observed with TCA 3% after 6 hr extraction  with (2:100 w/v) solid: liquid ratio, and the lowest values w

This experiment was carried out  at a private palm farm located in Great Musayib enacted / Babylon province on Barhi dates palm trees Phoenix dactylifera L. cultivar to determine the effect of spraying of chitosan and addition of both organic fertilizers and amino acids and seaweed extract in some vegetative traits (number of leaves,  the circumference of the trunk and offshoots number)  and leaves content (chlorophyll , dry weight and Proline) by spraying the chitosan at concentrations of 5 ml. l^-1  and 10 ml.L ^-1 and the addition of both organic fertilizer and amino acids and seaweed extract at concentrations (1, 2) kg.tree ^-1 and (3 , 6) ml . L ^{- 1} and (4