عنيت المؤسسة العسكرية في بلاد الرافدين بعناية فائقة من خلال الاهتمام بالجيش والتعبئة والتغذية والالبسة والاسلحة ، بالإضافة إلى القوانين الصارمة التي صدرت لحماية الجندي والحفاظ على حقوقه في حالة وجوده وغيابه ، ومن ضمن تشكيلات هذه المؤسسة قيادة الحملات العسكرية ووضع الخطط اللازمة لتنفيذها ، وإعداد العدة وتقسيم الوظائف بين القواد والجنود لإحراز النصر ، وكان من واجبات الملك متابعة تسيير الحملات العسكرية أو

أنظم ويليام دو بوا وهو أحد أبرز المفكرين والناشطين السود في الولايات المُتحدة الأميركية، إلى مجلس الشؤون الأفريقية في عام 1949، وقد كان هذا المجلس بمثابة منبر نجح دو بوا من خلالهِ في إيصال رسائل السلام إلى الدول المعنية في الصراع الذي نشب بين المعسكرين الاشتراكي بزعامة الاتحاد السوفييتي ، والرأسمالي بزعامة الولايات المتحدة الأميركية، وشارك دو بوا خلال مدة وجودهُ في هذا المجلس في عدد من المؤتمرات العالمية من

Background: Non-nutritive sucking habits are common in infants and toddlers. One of the most common non-nutritive sucking habits is pacifier; its prevalence varies from one population to another. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of pacifier sucking habit among children aged 1-5 years old in Baghdad city and to assess its effect on the occlusion of primary dentition concerning posterior crossbite. Materials and methods: The study was carried out among 1222 children aged 1-5 years old, from which 50 children with continues pacifier sucking habit were chosen to be the study group, compared to 50 children without any sucking habit (control group) matching the study group in age and gender. Children were examined clinically t

Background: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the effect of preheating microleakage among three different filler size composites which include Filtek^tm Z250 micro hybrid, Z250^xt Nano hybrid and nanocomposite Z350^xt.  in Class II cavity preparation .

Materials and methods: sixty maxillary first premolars were prepared with class II cavities. Samples were divided into three groups according to material used    group A (FiltekZ250 micro hybrid). Group B(Z250^xt Nano hybrid). Group C (nanocomposite Z350^xt)and each group divided into two subgroups of ten teeth according to temperature of  composite:

The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of using generative learning model in learning kinetic series on rings and horizontal bar in artistic gymnastics for men ,Also, the two groups were better in learning the two series of movements on the rings and horizontal bar . The experimental method was used to design two parallel groups with pretested and posttest .The sample included third graders at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad ,The third class (d) was chosen to represent the control group that applied the curriculum in the college, with (12) students per group. After conducting the tribal tests, the main experiment was carried out for (8) weeks at the rate of two units per week di

   Stick- slip is the continuous stopping& release of the Bit/BHA due to the irregular down-hole rotation prompted by the existing relationship between the friction torque and the torque applied from the surface to free the bit.

   Friction coefficient between BHA and wellbore is the main player of stick slip amount, which can be mitigated by support a good lubricators as additives in drilling mud.

   Mathematical (or empirical) solves should be done through adjusting all parameters which supposed to reduce stick- slip as low as possible using different models, one of the main parameters is drilling mud. As per Nanoparticles drilling fluid is a new technology that offers high performance

The major cause of destruction during vertical vibration is the failure of the soil structure. The soil may fail due to loss of strength during continues vibration. The saturated sandy soil losses strength due to an increase in pore pressure, this phenomenon is called "liquefaction". Piled foundations are usually adopted as a foundation solution in potentially liquefiable soil under dynamic loading. In this research, 3D finite element model using PLAXIS Software was employed for pile foundation in saturated sandy soil. The results show the acceleration mobilization and velocity on the footing increases with increasing the intensity of dynamic loads and it becomes zero at maximum value of vertical settlement which indicates the end of the ti

ABSTRACT Background: Bracket rebonding is a common problem in orthodontics which may result in many drawbacks. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of application of two enamel protective agents “Icon” and “ProSeal” on shear bond strength before and after rebonding of stainless steel orthodontic brackets using conventional orthodontic adhesive and to assess the site of bond failure. Materials and methods: Fifty sound extracted human upper first premolar teeth were selected and randomly divided into two equal groups; the first time bonding and the rebonding groups (n=30). Each group was subdivided into control, Icon and ProSeal subgroups. The enamel protective agents were applied after etching (precondi

This research aims to identify the extent of the effect of a rehabilitation and physical program on meniscus resection for football players. The researcher used the experimental method with one experimental group for pre- and post-measurement, and the sample number was 7 patients Of football players whose ages ranged from (18 to 24 years), the researcher used the front muscle strength test, standing on one leg, the back muscle strength test, the Balsom agility test, and the balance test. The physical program lasted 10 weeks. The rehabilitation program contained 30 strength training units in the Iron Hall, which included three units per week. The unit time was 50-60 minutes. The program also contained two rehabilit

يبدو الاثر الكبير للمكونات الايكولوجية ..............

تعتبر القفزة العربية لأنها تقوم بربط الحركات ببغضها كما إن اغلب التمارين الرياضية تبدأ بهذه القفزة وتعقبها مهارات أكثر صعوبة ويهدف إلى معرفة مدى ملائمة البرنامج التعليمي المعد لعينة البحث وافترض البحث إن البرنامج المعد بأثر على تعليم القفزة العربية ويطور غب الأداء الحركي للمتعلم واشتملت عينة البحث طلبة المرحلة الأولى / التربية الرياضية جامعة الانبار واستنتجت الدراسة إلى إن الطريقة الجزئية اقضل من الطريق

Background: The response to ovarian stimulation in females is heterogeneous, so treatment individualization offers both safety and efficacy. The use of highly purified human menopausal gonadotrophin (HP-hMG) during controlled ovarian stimulation is widely accepted nowadays but with absence of evidence demonstrating the advantages of this gonadotrophin.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of highly purified human menopausal gonadotrophin vs. recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH) in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for hyper responder females undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

Subjects and methods

When industrial and  constructional renaissance started in the world, the great interest was going on towards the equipment’s,  which was the first mean for production. After industry was settled the interest was going on towards the men ship which manpower on which the production depends. It was approved that it represents the basic part in all of the processes and the protection of those individuals against dangers of these equipment’s, industry and its accidents was the basic things which was studied in many researches until it crystallized in general principles for all industries and other take care in each industry.

     The professional safety is concerned as restrict which

The harsh human suffering experienced by the Andalusians were a religious conflict and racist impact on all aspects of public life. The religious factor most important factors that determined the nature of the hostile relationship between the Andalusian and Castilian, Castile has sought to make them Christians by force through laws that deprived them of all their rights. In spite of the large number of those laws, the authority admitted inability to subdue the Andalusians to its will through the issuance of the final decree of expulsion.

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير المنهج التدريبي المقترح لتطوير الرشاقة في دقة أداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد، أذ أفترض الباحث أن هناك فروق معنوية في أختبارات صفة الرشاقة ودقة أداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد بين الأختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، كما أفترض الباحث بأن للمنهج التدريبي المقترح تأثير أيجابي في تطوير الرشاقة ، وأستخدم الباحث المنهج الت

Fractal geometry is receiving increase attention as a quantitative and qualitative model for natural phenomena description, which can establish an active classification technique when applied on satellite images. In this paper, a satellite image is used which was taken by Quick Bird that contains different visible classes. After pre-processing, this image passes through two stages: segmentation and classification. The segmentation carried out by hybrid two methods used to produce effective results; the two methods are Quadtree method that operated inside Horizontal-Vertical method. The hybrid method is segmented the image into two rectangular blocks, either horizontally or vertically depending on spectral uniformity crit

Objective: The study aimed to determine the sources and level of job stress experienced by nurses who were
working in intensive care units, and to find-out the relationship between work-related stress and some variables
such as age, gender, educational level, marital status, and years of experience in cardiac surgical intensive care
unit.
Metl]odo]ogy: A descriptive study was conducted on nurses working in the cardiosurgical intensive care units in
Baghdad hospitals. The study sample was selected purposively and consisted of (60) nurses who were working
in cardiosurgical intensive care units in Baghdad city (Ibm Al-Betar Hospital for Cardiac Surgery, Ibn A1-Nafis
Hospital for Cardiovascular Diseases, and the Iraqi Ce

Objective:Fluorid-containing dental alginate impression materials can exert a considerable reduction in
enamel solubility. The objective was to evaluate the effect of fluoride addition on the setting time and
compressive strength of alginate impression materials.
Methodology: 60 samples were constructed from alginate impression material (30 samples for setting
time test and 30 samples for compressive strength test).Specimens of each test divided into three
subgroup. Group A: 10 specimens of alginate were mixed with distilled water [control], Group B: 10
specimens of alginate were mixed with100-ppm fluoride and Group C:10 specimens of alginate were
mixed with 2%Naf.
Results: the result of setting time test showed t

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم مستوى الثقافة الصحية للمرضى الخاضعين لغسيل الكلى.

منهجية البحث: اجريت دراسة وصفية (عينة ملائمة) على (١٧١) مريضاً خاضعين لغسيل الكلى في النجف الأشرف من ١٩ ايلول ٢٠٢٢ إلى ١ كانون الثاني ٢٠٢٣. تم قياس الثقافة الصحية باستخدام استبيان الثقافة الصحية الأوروبي (HL-EU-Q47). تم تحليل البيانات المجمعة باستخدام برنامج SPSS 21.0 واختبار فيشر الدقيق.

النتائج: كشفت

The Ligand 2-(4-nitrophenyl azo)-2,4-dimethylphenol derived from 4-nitroaniline and 2,4-dimethylphenol was synthesized. The prepared ligand was identified by FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. Treatment of the ligand with the following metal ions ( CuII , ZnII ,CdII and HgII) in aqueous ethanol with a 1:2 M:L ratio. Characterization of these compounds has been done on the basis of FT-IR and UV-Vis, as well as magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. On the basis of physicochemical data tetrahedral geometries were assigned for the complexes.

In the midst of conflicts different intellectual and knowledge of production processes and circulation we need constant search for different levels of Innovation replenished with renewed need to develop solutions to various problems. Amid this conflict comes to mind a question about what salt creative mechanisms act in Graphic Design? Through this research is marked (creative mechanisms act in Graphic Design) strive to find solutions
to this question, as well as cognitive it Sarphi side modern and developmental study to a broader understanding of the subject. And across four seasons, which included the first chapter of the research problem and the need for him, and then came the second chapter includes theoretical framework goal Bemb

Language is essential for politics, for producing, disseminating, engaging with, and reacting to political discourse. The pragmatics of political speeches is crucial to the development of effective political communication tactics. Thus, speech is situated at the intersection of rhetoric, linguistics, and politics. In communication, intent is a pragmatic factor that plays a crucial role at the time of the communication process. Speech is of paramount importance to the social and political domains. Through the use of concepts and the relationship between language and politics, the study analyzes the function of language in communication and interpretation of intentions. The study of the relationships between language and the situations in whi

      Detecting and subtracting the Motion objects from backgrounds is one of the most important areas. The development of cameras and their widespread use in most areas of security, surveillance, and others made face this problem. The difficulty of this area is unstable in the classification of the pixels (foreground or background). This paper proposed a suggested background subtraction algorithm based on the histogram. The classification threshold is adaptively calculated according to many tests. The performance of the proposed algorithms was compared with state-of-the-art methods in complex dynamic scenes.

Important points were concluded from this analysis related with the presence of the same variable CEs within multiple isolates with different time points being under the selection and the location of SNPs within the conserved functional pattern of CEs. In the 40 isolates, 9 out of 39 variable CEs conducted with multiple isolates

The objective of this study was to investigate the release profile of different fat and water soluble bases using diazepam as a model drug , and then to develop  a satisfactory formula with a rapid release of diazepam from suppository bases .The study was conducted using theobroma oil ,glycerol-gelatin and glycerol-PEG1540 bases using conventional mold method for preparation .while the later base was utilized to incorporate diazepam ( buffered solution ) in a hollow type suppositories. The results indicated that all types of bases can be utilized to formulate diazepam as  rectal suppositories with acceptable disintegration time ( 12, 10, 6, and 6min.), respectively . While 100% of the  released drug had been shown differen