غالبا ما يؤدي الاسناد الاجتماعي دورا كبيرا في التخفيف عن الذين يكونون تحت ضغوط نفسية، فالفرد الذي يتمتع بالاسناد الاجتماعي(sociallsupport) من الاخرين يصبح شخصا واثقا من نفسه وقادرا على تقديم الاسناد للآخرين.

وقد استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:

الاسناد الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.

وقد تحدد البحث الحالي بطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية في مديريات الكرخ الاولى والثانية والثالثة لكلا النوعين (

Test anxiety for intermediate level The current study aims to measure the test anxiety of research’s sample and to identify the statistical differences of test anxiety, considering two variables gender and students classes level (first and third intermediate class). To do this, a stratified random sampling of (300) student from first and third intermediate classes had selected from both the karkh and Rusafa sides of Baghdad province for the academic year 2015-2016. The author tested the whole sample by using the test anxiety scale that had tested for its validity and reliability. The results revealed that the research’s sample as a whole was suffering from test anxiety, there were a statistical differences between male and female tha

    It was confirmed in this research that the ligand calcichrome formed stable complex with calcium ion at pH of  8.5 which verified by UV/Vis and FTIR spectral analysis and the complexation occurred via hydroxyl groups .

The stoichiometric ratio of the formed complex was found to be 1:1 by mole ratio and continuous variation methods . Dry ashing method of the complex and flame emission photometric analysis offered a calcium percentage in calcium complex equal 4.5% with an error of 2.41% due to experimental errors .

      The study included 200 samples were collected   from   children  under two   years included (50 samples from each of Cerebrospinal fluid, Blood, Stool and Urine) from, Central Children Hospital and Children's Protections Educational Hospital. Isolates bacterial were obtained cultural, microscopic and biochemical examination and diagnosed to the species by using vitek2 system. The results showed there were contamination in 6.5% of clinical samples. The diagnosed colonies which gave pink color on the MacConkey agar , golden yellow color on the Trypton Soy agar and green color on the Birillent Enterobacter sakazakii agar and gave  a probability of 99% in the vit

تتمثل الرقابة على السلطة التقديرية على حكم القاضي الذي يُصدره فالمحكمة التي تختص بنظر الطعن في الحكم، يتعين عليها النظر في الحكم وفحصه للوقوف على صحته من عدمها وهو ما يشمل جميع أجزاء الحكم وجوانبه؛ بما في. ذلك الأدوات التي يُعملها القاضي  للوصول إلى النتيجة التي انتهى إليها في الحكم،  لكن رقابة المحكمة أي محكمة القانون  ليست مطلقة، فهي تُصَب في جوهرها على الشق القانوني دون الشق الواقعي، وهذا لا يعني

Abstract

People are supposed to use language harmoniously and compatibly. However, aggression may characterize much of human communication. Aggression has long been recognized as a negative anti-social issue that prevails in most personal interactions. If it abounds in familial communications, it is more dangerous due to its harmful effects on individuals, and consequently on societies. Aggression refers to all the instances in which we try to get our way without any consideration for others. Moriarty’s novel (2014), Big Little Lies, is argued to represent the patterns of aggressive communications. This study aims to find out the motivations behind aggressive language in familial communication in this

Thirty six bacteria were isolated from various sourcesc (soil, starch, cooked rice and other foods) and subjected to a series of primary screening tests to obtain the optimal isolation to production of amylase. The volume of producing zone by logal indicator for (Seven) isolates of the secondary screening by measuring the enzymatic activity and specific enzymatic activity. The isolate A4 was found to be the most efficient for production of amylase. Then this isolate was diagnosed through microscopic, vitek 2 system technique. in addition by gentic diagnesis through gene 16s of the genes nitrogen bases by use the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which reached 1256 bases. In comparison to the available information at the National Center for

Flavonoids were extracted from Zizyphus spina-christi leaves by Ethyl acetate after acid digested and used as antioxidant. The dried extract was added separately to each sample of fat extracted from hallow cow and sheep bones as follows: T1 cow fat, T2 control for cow fat, T3 sheep fat and T4 control for sheep fat (the control T2 and T4 reffered to samples without added antioxidant).
Samples were stored at -18, 5, 25 and 55 °C for 28 days. The storage trials were conducted at -18, 5 and 25 °C for 28 days for T1, T2, T3 and T4. The chemical indices examined initially and at the end of storage period. PVs was 1.46, 1.46, 1.8 and 1.8 meq/ Kg oil respectively, FFA values were 0.245, 0.245, 0.244 and 0.244% respectively and TBA va

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   الإمام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (عليه السلام) علم من أعلام أئمة المسلمين وهو الإمام السادس من أئمّة أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) الذين جعلهم الله تعالى قادة للعباد وساسة للبلاد، وهو المثل الأعلى والأسوة والقدوة للأمة الإسلامية في أمور الدين والدينا. ونوراً من أنوار بيت النبوة ومنبع الرسالة المحمدية. فهو المعين الذي لا ينضب ومصدراً من مصادر استنباط الأحكام ومقصداً للعلماء والمفسرين وطلبة العلم من كافة أنحاء ال

This study aims to study some morphological and reproductional characteristics in eleven species of two genera belonging to the family of Asparagaceae, which are Bellevalia Lapeyrouse, 1808 and Ornithogalum Linnaeus, 1753 and the species are: Bellevalia chrisii Yildirim and Sahin, 2014; Bellevalia flexuosa Boissier, 1854; Bellevalia kurdistanica Feinbrun, 1940; Bellevalia longipes Post, 1895; Bellevalia macrobotrys Boissier, 1853; Bellevalia paradoxa Boissier, 1882; Bellevalia parva Wendelbo, 1973; Bellevalia saviczii Woronow, 1927; Ornithogalum brachystachys C. Koch, 1849; Ornithogalum neurostegium Boissier, 1882 and Ornithogalum pyrenaicum Linnaeus, 1753. These species were identified and compared with each other; the results showed th

The world has seen and from our Arab significant changes as a result of scientific progress tremendous Born information revolution circulated individuals around the world via the Internet, have left traces extreme depth on their thinking and attitudes in spite of idiosyncrasies that characterize the communities in terms of their cultural, social and nature of education systems where, However, there were some aspects of transformation and change in various areas of life that had a direct impact on the construction of intellectual individuals, and which is no doubt that human beings look alike in respects morphological and biological see them disagree intellectually, everyone has ideas and values​​

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى بناء اختبار لقياس مهارات الإعراب لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في الجامعات الحكومية والأهلية ، ولتحقيق ذلك بنى الباحثان اختبارا مكونا من (40 ) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، وللتحقق من الصدق الظاهري تم عرض الاختبار  على مجموعة من السادة الخبراء، وللتأكد من وضوح العبارات والوقت تم تطبيق الاختبار على عينة استطلاع بلغت (20) طالبًا وطالبة وتبين وضوح العبارات لهم وان معدل زم

قال تعالى )) ان الله يأمركم أن تؤدوا الامانات الى اهلها واذا حكمتم بين الناس

ان تحكموا بالعدل (( 1. فالاية تفيد انه يجب على كل مؤمن ان يحافظ على الشئ

ويرعاه ويؤديه الى صاحبه، ومايهمنا هنا هو الجزء الثاني من هذه الاية والمتعلقة

بعدالة الحكم الصادر من قبل متولي القضاء. فالقضاء بين الناس ليس عملا عاديا،

بل يمكن القول انه ليس عملا آدميا انه عمل الهي، وانه لتجاوز كبير ان يكون

القاضي بشرا ولكنه بش

The knowledge of transferring body organs or tissues appears in the ancient mythology of Roman, Greek, Indian, Chinese, and Egyptian civilizations. The stories of organ transplants performed by GODs and health care’s using organs from cadaveric and after that transplantation change from lore to medical training

Dans le roman moderne, le type du héros est depuis longtemps devenu suspect.  Il risque même de disparaitre dans ce qu´on désigne le Nouveau Roman qui, se concentrant plutôt sur les objets, décrits minutieusement, refuse la fonction épistémologique traditionnelle de la littérature. Cette conception se manifeste, sur le plan formel, par certains traits typiques, comme la relativisation des points de vue, la décomposition de l´action, la destruction du temps, la décomposition de l´espace et la désintégration du personnage romanesque dont les liens avec la société sont coupés.

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على المرونة العقلية لدى طلبة الجامعة، قامت الباحثة بتطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث الحالي البالغ عددها(782) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة الجامعة، حيث تكونت عينة التحليل الإحصائي من (400) طالب وطالبة، وتكونت عينة التطبيق النهائي من (382) طالبًا وطالبة  تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية ذات التوزيع المتناسب من كليات جامعة بغداد (العلمية والإنسانية)، ومن كلا النوعين (الذكور والإناث ) ولت

The study aims to examine the classroom activities of the developed English course (Flying High) for the high school first-grade students, identify creative thinking skills appropriate for this grade, and show the extent the classroom activities involve these skills from the female- teachers ‘point of view. The study adopted the descriptive survey method. The study community consists of all (50) English female-teachers who teach high school first grade in Arar city during the academic year (1440 -1441 A.H, the first semester). The study was applied to all respondents. The researcher used a questionnaire as a study tool. The study revealed that the female-teachers reported their disagreement and refusal of the classroom activities in th

The purpose of this research is to identify the youth issues in Talk Shows in the Iraqi satellite channels via monitoring a sample of episodes of the Talk Shows  episodes which are concerned and analyzed the youth issues in the Iraqi satellite channels, namely, «Hala Shabab Program» at Al-Iraqia satellite Channel and «Shabab wa Banat Program» at Al-Sumaria satellite Channel by recording and re-watching them again. This research is classified as one of descriptive researches. The survey method was adopted in this study.

For this purpose, the researcher prepared an analysis form. The researcher de

Background: Knowledge is considered to be essential for developing healthy practices and preventing the main oral diseases. In some developing countries, women were at higher risk to develop these diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate women’s dental knowledge and practices through a specific questionnaire and the relationship with patient’s educational level and the number of their children. Subjects and method: Women, aged from 25-35 years old, were selected to participate in the current study. They were attending dental clinics in the teaching hospital of Baghdad University. Each participant was instructed to answer questionnaire sheet which is previously prepared in Arabic language by the authors. The total numb

       This paper aims at providing the teaching staff members with the necessary skills so as to become capable of tackling various situations, and treating daily problems that face students learning Spanish as a Second Language.  This is made as an attempt to make teachers of foreign languages in general acquainted with modern trends of teaching with less complicated methods, specifically in teaching e earlier stages of foreign languages.

Abstracto:

      En el presente trabajo pretendemos dotar al docente no nativo de Lenguas extranjeras, con algunos de los métodos necesari

     Hyperbole is an obvious and intentional exaggeration in the sense that it takes things to such an extreme that the audience goes too far and then pulls itself back to a more reasonable position, i.e. it is an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally. This paper focuses on the formal and functional perspectives in the analysis of hyperbole which American candidates produce in their speeches in electoral campaigns, for it is hypothesized that candidates in their electoral campaigns use hyperbolic expressions excessively to persuade voters of the objectives of their electoral campaign programs. Hence, it aims to analyze hyperbole in context to determine the range of pragmatic func

The aim of this research work is to evaluate the use of 980 nm diode laser in clotting the blood
in the bone socket after tooth extraction. The objective is to prevent possible clot dislodgement which is
a defect that may lead to possible infection. A number of rabbits were irradiated using 980nm CW mode
diode laser, 0.86W power output for 9s and 15s exposure time. The irradiated groups were studied
histopathologically in comparison with a control group. Results showed that laser photothermal
coagulation was of benefit in minimizing the possibility of the incidence of postoperative complications.
The formation of the clot reduces the possibility of bleeding and infection.

         تعد فكرة الارث الرقمي من المسائل الحديثة جدا في الواقع القانوني، اذ لم تظهر الا خلال هذا العقد من الزمن، وكانت بوادر ظهورها في امريكا منطلقة من  العراق بواقعة جندي امريكي قتل في العراق وطالبوا اهله امام القضاء شركة ياهو بالبرد الالكتروني لابنهم، وتتمثل فكرة الارث الرقمي في بيان الموقف القانوني من مآل الحسابات والصفحات ومحتوى الحسابات والصفحات الشخصية من صور ونصوص ورسائل وغيره

Inadequate knowledge regarding the appropriate methods for disposing of unused medicines can lead to substantial consequences, such as the accumulation of chemicals and hazardous substances derived from the pharmaceuticals in the surrounding environment. Additionally, for the public's health, pharmacies must be aware of proper methods to eliminate expired medications. The first aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge among community pharmacies regarding the suggested strategies for drug disposal and the potential hazards associated with improper disposal of pharmaceutical waste. Additionally, the study aimed to ascertain the attitudes and practices of community pharmacies toward the appropriate disposal of pharmaceutical

Curcumin is a well-known compound with broad spectrum biological activities, but unfortunately rapid degradation properties and low bioavailability. Therefore, several attempts have been made to overcome these obstructions through chemical modifications. This investigation aimed to prepare several curcuminoids and their pyrazole derivatives and study their antibacterial activity. Curcuminoids and their pyrazole derivatives were synthesized, and their Chemical structures were established from their mass, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectra, followed by an in vitro study of the antibacterial activity of these compounds against the gram-negative Escherichia coli and the gram-positive Staphylococcus a

هدف هذا البحث الكشف عن دلالات الرمز لفن الخزف الجداري في أعمال الطلبة ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بإعداد اداة للبحث عبارة عن فقرات لقياس ما وجدت لقياسه, بعد المصادقة عليها من قبل مجموعة من المحكمين ضمن تخصص التربية الفنية, وتم تطبيقها على طلبة البكالوريوس في قسم التربية الفنية للعام الدراسي (٢٠٢٢-٢٠٢٣). وفي ضوء الاداة توصلت الباحثة الى جملة من النتائج الاستنتاجات ابرزها:
النتائج:
1. ان بعض أنواع الأشكال

Ammonium hexafluorosilicate solution has gained attention as a fluoride-based compound potentially preventing dental caries and treating dentin hypersensitivity without discoloration. This study aimed to evaluate ammonium hexafluorosilicate's efficacy in remineralizing demineralized human dentin compared to sodium fluoride and deionized water. Fifty-seven sound, permanent human maxillary first premolars collected from Iraqi patients, two teeth for Scanning Electron Microscopy and the remaining divided randomly into 5 groups: control (-ve) represented by deionized water, control (+ve) represented by 2% sodium fluoride, and three study groups with different concentrations 10000, 15000, 20000 ppm of

يشكل المتغير المكاني روح العرض لدى المخرج  لأجل تفعيل عنصر التشويق لدى المتلقي عبر سماته الجمالية  التي تدعو للتعددية والتنوع من اجل صناعة التكوين الجديد للعرض لذا عمد الباحث الى دراسة ذلك المتغير المكاني وقسمه الى اربعة فصول , في الفصل الاول حدد الباحث مشكلة بحثه في السؤال التالي (ما المتغير المكاني في العرض المسرحي الرقمي المعاصر "Cirque du Soleil   "  أنموذجاً ؟) و عن اهمية البحث كونها دراسة مهمة للمختصين في الفن

      بين هذا البحث دراسة الوعاظ ودورهم الاجتماعي في العصر العباسي في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين وهي دراسة  تاريخية اجتماعية ابانت عن الوجوه المتنوعة من الفئات التي مارست الوعظ طوعاً ومنهم الزهاد والصالحون والشعراء والخطباء و  بين البحث دورهم الاجتماعي في المجتمع كما تطرق البحث الى المهن الادارية التي مارست الوعظ ومنها القضاة والمحتسبين والقصاصين والوعاظ المأذونين بالوعظ ، ونظرا لد