Preferred Language
Sort By
Filters
Filter
Publication
Publication Date
Indexed In
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Nonlinear optical properties of synthesized porous nanostructures PMMA via template-directed methods
...Show More Authors

Colloidal crystals (opals) made of close-packed polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) were fabricated and grown by Template-Directed methods to obtain porous materials with well-ordered periodicity and interconnected pore systems to manufacture photonic crystals. Opals were made from aqueous suspensions of monodisperse PMMA spheres with diameters between 280 and 415 nm. SEM confirmed the PMMA spheres crystallized uniformly in a face-centered cubic (FCC) array. Optical properties of synthesized pores PMMA were characterized by UV–Visible spectroscopy. It shows that the colloidal crystals possess pseudo photonic band gaps in the visible region. A combination of Bragg’s law of diffraction and Snell’s law of refraction were used to calculate t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat May 11 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ظاهرة تلوث الهواء الجوي واثرها الصحي على الانسان
...Show More Authors

ان الهواء النقي الصحي هو الذي لا تخالطه ملوثات (اجسام غريبة) جوية وصلبة وكيميائية وحيوية وهو الهواء المناسب لصحة الانسان وراحته .

وفي العصر الحالي اصبح الهواء النقي صعب المنال في المناطق المعمورة بالانسان والواقعة تحت سيادته المباشرة لما يخالط الهواء في تلك المناطق من مواد غريبة منوعة لمصادر مختلفة النوعية (كالمصادر الطبيعية , البراكين , حرائق الغابات والبشرية والمعامل والمصانع , السيارات , وسائط النقل ,

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفكر السياسي الشيعي المبكر: – دراسة في أفكار الشيخ الطوسي السياسية –
...Show More Authors

يهدف هذا البحث الى توضيح نشوء الفكر السياسي الشيعي المبكر عبر معرفة المنجز المعرفي والفكري للشيخ الطوسي ومدى مساهمته الفكرية في وضع اللبنات والاسس العامة لهذا الفكر وتحديد اتجاهاته العامة من خلال تاصيلات ومعالجات الشيخ الطوسي في دور الامام السياسي وبيان اهداف الحكومة والعلاقة بين الحكومة والمجتمع واركان النظام السياسي واطاراته التنظيمية والمالية والاقتصادية

المقدمة : تشكل دراسة الجذور الت

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Apr 28 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
البيئة وأثرها في تحصيل العلوم والملكات اللسانية: قراءة في مقدمة ابن خلدون ت808هـ
...Show More Authors

كثيراً ما يذكر ابن خلدون واحداً من ابرز العقليات العربية التي قرأت التاريخ والاجتماع والحضارة والسياسة وربطتها بشكل موضوعي واقعي يثير الجدل والتساؤلات، وربما لا اتفق مع آرائه ولاسيما ما ذكره عن العرب، ولكن المنهج العلمي يقتضي ان تشير الى من لهم السبق في دراسة الواقع الاجتماعي بجميع مؤثراته، وما يهمنا هو ما يتعلق باللغة او (الملكية اللسانية)، ومن ابرز حقول علم اللغة (علم اللغة الاجتماعي) وهو من اكثر الدراسات

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفكر الديني واثره على بلاد الرافدين
...Show More Authors

تعد بلاد الرافدين منبع الحياة على وجه الأرض ومنطلق الأنبياء ومحط  نزول الملائكة ومسير الصالحين وبناة الحضارة الاقدمين ومنشاء السلالات البشرية وقاعدة الفكر الإنساني ومنها انطلقت الحضارات الأخرى على مر التاريخ وفي اصقاع البلدان التي تحمل بصمات حضارة وادي الرافدين ومن هنا سار ادم عليه السلام وبنى نوح سفينته وإبراهيم اعلن عن نبوته ورسالته فكان الدين أساس للفكر الإنساني ومهيمنا على العقل البشري بما يؤسس من

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Apr 27 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
صور من براعة الشعراء في الابداع اللغوي
...Show More Authors

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الصادق الأمين وآله الطيبين الطاهرين وصحبه الغر الميامين . وبعد :

فان النص الشعري يولد عبر مخاض إبداعي ، يمارس فيه الشاعر سلطته الابداعية ، بحسب مقوماتها المتاحة ومهيمنات إرادة فعله ، بما تفرضه من رؤى فنية ، تأخذ امتداها وعمقها وهيمنتها ، بما رصد لها من اساليب لغوية ، بدت في نوعية الفاظها وتراكيبها وعباراتها ، مفصحة عن بناء شعري ، له تميزه المنسجم مع اختيارا

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
دراسة في ترجمة آيات الدعاء في القران الكريم الى اللغة الاسبانية
...Show More Authors

يدور هذا البحث حول اهمية وكيفية ترجمة ايات الدعاء في القران الكريم من اللغة العربية الى اللغة الاسبانية, التي هي عبارة عن التماس وطلب مؤدب موجه من بني البشر الى الخالق جل وعلا بهدف كشف مصائب الدهر التي تلم بالبشر بين الحين والاخر, وقد استخدمنا في هذا الدراسة قلاق نسخ قرانية مترجمة من اللغة العربية الى الاسبانية قام بها بعض المستشرقين وهم (خوليو كورتس, وراؤل بورنيث ومحمد عيسى غارثيا).

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Strongly Primary Submodules
...Show More Authors

Let M be an R-module, where R is an integral domain with quotient field K .In this paper we introduce the concept of strongly primary submodule, where a submodule N of M is called strongly primary, it whenever r& K.xe M.rs EN Implies xeN or re(N:M) for some nez.. We study this concept and give some of its properties.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الحب هو الذي يجمع: قراءة روحية من شعر الرومي
...Show More Authors

لايختلف اثنان من كون الرومي ابرز  شعراء الصوفية  الذي يعد شاعرا للحب الشامل لكل الوجود. يتجسد ذلك من خلال ما يلمسه القارئ ويستشعره بكلماته وتناغمها ومدى الاواصر الحميمية التي يجمع بها الشاعر بين  هذا الوجود  وخالقه ، فالحب عنده الوسيلة  لغاية سامية وهي تعلق الوجود بالواجد لهذا الوجود.. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل قصائد مختارة من جلال الرومي لتوضيح وجهات نظره حول البيئة والطبيعة المحبوكة بشكل وثيق

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Action of S³ on Homotopy 15-Spheres
...Show More Authors

In this paper, we establish a relation between differential S' actions on homotopy 15-spheres and (12, 7) sphere pairs.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Characterization of silver polyaniline nanocomposite thin films prepared by microwave induced plasma
...Show More Authors

Polyaniline (PANI) and Ag/PANI nanocomposite thin films have prepared by microwave induced plasma. The Ag powder of average particle size of 50 nm, were used to prepare Ag/PANI nanocomposite thin films. The Ag/PANI nanocomposite thin films prepared by polymerization in plasma and characterized by UV-VIS, FTIR, AFM and SEM to study the effect of silver nanoparticles on the optical properties, morphology and structure of the thin films. The optical properties studies showed that the energy band gap of the Ag/PANI (5%wt silver) decreased from 3.6 to 3.2 eV, where the substrate location varied from 4.4 to 3.4 cm from the axis of the cylindrical plasma chamber. Also the optical energy gap decreased systematically from 3.3 to 3 eV with increas

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
فلسفة الظاهرة الدينية في التاريخ الاجتماعي
...Show More Authors

على مر التاريخ كانت الظاهرة الدينية (الدين والتدين) حاجة إنسانية ، لا يخلو منها أي مجتمع بشري . ولطالما كانت هناك مخاطر فالقلق والخوف موجود . وان الإيمان والتدين هو ” ما يمنح الإنسان الأمن والطمأنينة ، وينزل السكينة والراحة على قلبه ، ويحرره من القلق والتفكير والتشوش “ ([i]). ولذا فمن الطبيعي ان تصبح الظاهرة الدينية محركاً للتاريخ  له تأثيره الخطير كبقية العوامل . وهو ما عبر عن

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
أثر الفكر الحنيفي في مجتمع الجزيرة العربية قبل الاسلام
...Show More Authors

 بداية ًالحنيفية هي الديانة أو الدعوة التي دعا لها النبي ابراهيم (عليه السلام) القائم على التوحيد ، واصحاب الحنفية هم المتحنثون والمتصفون بصفة النبي ابراهيم (عليه السلام) (الحنيف) ، وهم جماعة من العقلاء العرب سمت نفوسهم عن عبادة الاوثان والاصنام فقالوا بوحدانية الله تعالى . هدفنا من هذا البحث ان نوضح المدة التاريخية التي عاشها العرب في مجتمع ما قبل الاسلام ما بين الدعوة الابراهيمية الحنيفة ، ومدة توقفها وا

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Exact and Local Search Methods for Solving Travelling Salesman Problem with Practical Application
...Show More Authors

This paper investigates some exact and local search methods to solve the traveling salesman problem. The Branch and Bound technique (BABT) is proposed, as an exact method, with two models. In addition, the classical Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) are discussed and applied as local search methods. To improve the performance of GA we propose two kinds of improvements for GA; the first is called improved GA (IGA) and the second is Hybrid GA (HGA).

The IGA gives best results than GA and SA, while the HGA is the best local search method for all within a reasonable time for 5 ≤ n ≤ 2000, where n is the number of visited cities. An effective method of reducing the size of the TSP matrix was proposed with

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (3)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed May 22 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الهيمنة الاقليمية ودورها في اختيار مواقع الصراع الديني في الشرق
...Show More Authors

ينطلق هذا البحث من الملاحظات التي تشير الى دور القوى الاقليمية في توجيه دفت الصراع في الشرق والمنطقة العربية والتي تكمن في مشكلة الهيمنة الاقليمية والصراع الديني والتي تتطلب البحث لما تمثله من اهمية بالغة لمنطقة الشرق وهي من المواضيع التي غيرت خارطة الشرق ومنطقة البلاد العربية التي تعرضت لها على وجه الخصوص فكريا واثنيا عبر اثارة الصراعات فيها ويتلخص البحث في اربعة مباحث ركز المبحث الاول منها على اساس مشكل

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
3D Geological Modeling for Yamama Reservoir in Subba, Luhias and Ratawi Oil Fields, South of Iraq
...Show More Authors

3D geological model for each reservoir unit comprising the Yamama Formation revealed to that the formation is composed of alternating reservoirs and barriers. In Subba and Luhais fields the formation began with barrier YB-1 and four more barriers (YB-2, YB-3, YB-4, YB-5), separated five reservoirs (YR-A, YR-B, YR-C, YR-D, YR-E) ranging in thickness from 70 to 80 m for each of them deposited by five sedimentary cycles. In the Ratawi field the formation was divided into three reservoir units (YR-A, YR-B, and YR-C) separated by two barrier units (YB-2 and YB-3), the first cycle is missing in Ratawi field.  

The study involves 1 well in Luhais field (Lu-12), 3 wells in Subba field (Su-7, Su-8, and Su-9), and 5 wells in Ratawi fi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (6)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Investigating Particular Representations for Matrix Lie Groups SO(3) and SL(2,₵)
...Show More Authors

A complexified adjoint representations of the complexification Lie algebras associated with the special orthogonal group SO(3) and special linear group SL(2,₵)  have been obtained. A new representation of their tensor product is naturally arisen and computed in details.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Aug 30 2021
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Psychosocial Impact of Childhood Cancer on Patients and their Families
...Show More Authors

Background: The presence of cancer has a profound psychological impact on the quality of life of patients and their families, on family and social relationships, and on role functioning.

Aim of the study: Assess the impact of childhood cancer on patients and their families.

Subjects and methods: A Prospective questionnaire-based study, for 151 patients, had malignancy identified by tumor registry of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital. The information was taken from the parent(s) in the presence of the patient who sometimes answered some questions during the interview.

Result: There was an interview with 151 families of children with cancer in t

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri May 10 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
النحو والبلاغة: : الوظيفة والعلاقة
...Show More Authors

يعد النحو والبلاغة ركنين أساسين في النظام اللغوي ،ولاشك أن أنظمة المعجم أوالصرف أو الصوت لها أهمية في النظام اللغوي عموما،ولكن لنظامي النحو والبلاغة مزيد نظر واهتمام عند دارسي اللغة لتعلقهما بصناعة الكلام وكيفية انجازه وتوزيعات الكلام على مناسباتِ أوضاعٍ تستوعب المتكلم والمتلقي معا،وقد نبه عبدالقاهر الجرجاني الى العلاقة بين النحو والبلاغة بصورة واضحة حينما لخص مباحث النحو في أربع صفحات لتكون مدخلا الى

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Secret-Text by e-Abacus Diagram II
...Show More Authors

In this work, there will be upgraded on the work of (Mahmood and Mahmood , 2018) by finding a general rule of the code for any text made from any number of words by using James e-Abacus Diagram in partition theory

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid in Curved Duct with Varying Aspect Ratio
...Show More Authors

In this study consideration is given to viscous, incompressible, second order fluid flowing in a rectangular duct, with varying aspect ratio, under the action of the pressure gradient. In particular consideration is given to visco-inelastic liquid. An orthogonal coordinates system has been framed to describe the fluid motion and it is found that the motion equations are controiled by two parameters namely: Dean number and the Non-Newtonian parameter. Soluuons for the secondary flow and the axial velocity are derived as perturbations over straight pipe appearing through the dean number. The finite-difference method is employed to find a perturbation solution. These solutions have heen developed in certain coordinates for harmonic and biha

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفكر الديني وتأثيرهُ على مجتمع بلاد الرافدين
...Show More Authors
  • أنطلقت فلسفة الفكر الديني في مجتمع بلاد الرافدين من فلسفة التأثر بمظاهر الطبيعة، ومحاولة محاكاتها، واسترضائها، كما الاعتقاد بوجود قوة خفيه فيها.
  • تعدد الآلهة السومرية، والبابلية، والأشورية، نتيجة لتعدد المظاهر الطبيعة مثل السماء، ما فيها من النجوم والكواكب، والارض وما عليها من جبال وأنهار ووديان ونبات وحيوان.
  • الشمس : هي أول الأجرام السماوية التي لفتت إليها أنظار البشر ا
... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Degree of Availability of Moral Values in the Arabic Language Textbook (Al-Mu’nes) For Grades Eleven and Twelve For Post-Basic Education in The Sultanate of Oman
...Show More Authors

          The current study aimed to reveal the moral values available in the Arabic language textbook (Al-Mu’nes) for   grades eleven and twelve for post-basic education in the Sultanate of Oman. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach using the sentence as measuring unit in the analysis process. The five fields of moral values and their subcategories values represented the categories of the analysis. Iterations of values and the percentages of iteration were calculated in those textbooks. Moreover and the analysis and stability of the process were confirmed.

         After referring to previous studies, it was possible to de

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Production of Protease Enzyme from Wheat Straw
...Show More Authors

      Protease enzyme production was studied and optimized as  a first step to collect information about solid state fermenter) to produce protease enzyme. A local isolated Aspergillus niger was used for this study with constant spores feeding in every experiment at (105/g). Experiments carried out in conical flasks with (250 ml) containing (10 g) of wheat straw as a substrate with different conditions included temperature, pH, hydration ratio, and fermentation time, the results comprised by measuring protease activity (u). The results showed that the best activity can be obtained at (T = 32°C, t= 100 hrs, pH= 2.5 and hydration ratio is 1:3). On the other hand the results is courage to p

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 31 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Dr. Ahmed Matloob's terminological study
...Show More Authors

 

This research paper aims to unveil a fertile and vivid aspect, which is one of the many aspects of the multiple linguistic concern of the deceased professor Ahmed Matloob, mercy be upon him; that is the terminological study aspect. For in spite of the abundance of literature written about various directions of  his rhetorical, literary, critical, and linguistic activities, and in spite of the illumination, variation, and abundance of his terminological study, I could not find a research study that includes or investigates all his theoretical and applied efforts in this field. Therefore, I decided to achieve this task, first for the sake of knowledge, and second to return back to the deceased s

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The hadiths of Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas، may God be pleased with them، that there is no room for diligence in them ((collecting and studying))
...Show More Authors

Research Summary


The research revolves around the collection of pending hadiths on Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, and it is required in these hadiths that they be among those in which there is no room for diligence, such as telling about unseen matters, signs of the Hour, or a statement of virtue and reward for obedience, or punishment for disobedience.

The research consists of an introduction, two topics, and a conclusion of the first topic in the translation of Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, and the second topic, the pending hadiths of Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, in which there is no room for diligence in collecting and studying

At the end of this rese

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Promoting Clinical Breast Examination as A screening Tool for Breast Cancer in Iraq
...Show More Authors

Breast cancer constitutes about one fourth of the registered cancer cases among the Iraqi population (1)
and it is the leading cause of death among Iraqi women (2)
. Each year more women are exposed to the vicious
ramifications of this disease which include death if left unmanaged or the negative sequels that they would
experience, cosmetically and psychologically, after exposure to radical mastectomy.
The World Health Organization (WHO) documented that early detection and screening, when coped
with adequate therapy, could offer a reduction in breast cancer mortality; displaying that the low survival rates
in less developed countries, including Iraq, is mainly attributed to the lack of early detection programs couple

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
الرسائـل الديوانيـة وأثـرها في العصـر الأمـوي 41) هـ ـ 132 هـ \ 661 م ـ 750 م
...Show More Authors

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Sep 30 2012
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
He saw a linguistic study, in the Noble Qur’an
...Show More Authors

 

In the name of God, praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the best of God’s creation, Muhammad bin Abdullah, and upon his family and companions, and from his family:
And after:
     He saw from verbs that transcend one effect if it is visual and to two effects if it is heart and this action has several strokes and it is an awareness of the sense and illusion and imagination and reason and in addition to that it has many meanings dealt with in the glossary books and as for what the verb included in the audio studies it is the explanation and deletion and slurring The heart of my place. As for what the grammatical studies included, it focuses on one or two effects according to its l

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Oct 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison of some of reliability and Hazard estimation methods for Rayleigh logarithmic distribution using simulation with application
...Show More Authors

The question of estimation took a great interest in some engineering, statistical applications, various applied, human sciences, the methods provided by it helped to identify and accurately the many random processes.

In this paper, methods were used through which the reliability function, risk function, and estimation of the distribution parameters were used, and the methods are (Moment Method, Maximum Likelihood Method), where an experimental study was conducted using a simulation method for the purpose of comparing the methods to show which of these methods are competent in practical application This is based on the observations generated from the Rayleigh logarithmic distribution (RL) with sample sizes

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref