In most of the group technology approaches the formulation and simplification of data entry has been ignored. This has lead to difficulties and complexity for the end-user of the group technology, especially in the cases where the number of machines and components are large and complex. The way the daa are inputted are in the form of a 0-1 matrix, which is quit difficult, troublesome, and error creation is possible in their entry, even with double-checking in their input. Also for output results, as it is given in the form of the 0-1 matrix and left to the end-user to interrupt instead of iving the result in a such a way that it could be used by the end-user directly. In this paper, a systematic formulation of data input and output is in

Every researcher must say that the world in continually progress toward the best and that
the Arab and Islamic civilization had produced much of systems and virtuous educational
practices which raised from Islamic heritage. This nation was not isolated from external
world, but it was made a clear active for promote the banner of other nations which entered
under her influence to promote Islamic banner and Muslims. Consequently also Muslims are
affected and influenced, this resulted a clear impact in the civilization and educational
ideology especially in the contemporary teaching methods.

The aim of the research is to diagnose the nature of the relationship between the dimensions of organizational immunity with its dimensions represented by (organizational memory, organizational DNA, organizational learning) in enhancing the strategic capabilities of the company with its dimensions represented by (marketing capabilities, administrative capabilities, technological capabilities, creative capabilities), and the degree of arrangement of those dimensions According to priority, as well as revealing the differences in the respondents’ response to the two variables according to the personal and functional variables, and the importance of the expected results, the researchers adopted the questionnaire as a tool for collecting da

.

During 2011; 300 milk and white cheese samples were collected from Baghdad markets. Out of 200 staphylococcal isolates isolated from milk and white cheese samples, the predominant species was Staphylococcus aureus 97 isolates (48%), followed by S.chromogenes 82 (41%) and 21 (11%) S.epidermidis isolates. S. aureus isolates were DNase, coagulase, protease, urease, lipase, gelatinase and slime layer producers, other species were variable in the production of such virulence factors. S. chromogenes was the most prevalent isolated staphylococcal species from milk samples; while cheese samples contaminated mainly by S. aureus.

Object detection in real time is considered as a challenging problem. However, it is very important in a wide range of applications, especially in field of multimedia. The players and ball are the most important objects in soccer game videos and detecting them is a challenging task because of many difficulties, such as shadow and illumination, ball size, ball occluded by players or merged with lines, and similar appearance of players. To overcome these problems, we present a new system to detect the players and ball in real-time by using background subtraction and Sobel detection. The results were more accurate and approximately two times faster than those using only background subtraction.

Background: During pregnancy many physiological, anatomical and biochemical changes take place that affect almost all body systems. In the oral pregnant women have serious changes such as more sever dental caries. This study was conducted to measure dental caries severity and selected salivary variables (salivary flow rate, PH and viscosity)and to find the relation of dental caries with these salivary variables. Subjects, materials and methods: The study group consisted of 60 pregnant women that were divided into three equal groups according to trimester (20 pregnant women in each trimester).They were selected randomly from the Maternal and Child Health Care Centers in Baghdad city, the age range was 20-25 years. In addition to 20 unmarried

Even though image retrieval is considered as one of the most important research areas in the last two decades, there is still room for improvement since it is still not satisfying for many users. Two of the major problems which need to be improved are the accuracy and the speed of the image retrieval system, in order to achieve user satisfaction and also to make the image retrieval system suitable for all platforms. In this work, the proposed retrieval system uses features with spatial information to analyze the visual content of the image. Then, the feature extraction process is followed by applying the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm to reduce the search space and speed up the retrieval process. The experimental results show t

     The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of anti-riboflavin factor in dried tomato seed meal on some physiological and biochemical traits of broiler. This study was conducted at the poultry farm of the Veterinary Medicine College at Baghdad University. A total of (150 broiler chicks) were used in this study for 56 days. The chicks were randomly distributed into five treated groups, 30 chicks for each period. Chicks at the age of 3 days were fed Ad libitum during the whole period and dried tomato seed meal was added to the diets of birds at the concentration of 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10% respectively. The results revealed that dietary supplementation with different levels of dried tomato seed meal

This Paper aims an identifying the tests of mosaic tiles and incorporated it into management
systems, to assist, authors of system that has mosaic tiles is technically accepted (accept lie).
This paper presents the important tests taken from the British specifications adding to it other tests
which might be necessary to complement the test of the tile that has been technically accepted. The
results that were depended on were numbers which might be nearer to reality respecting the used
tiles whose results were taken from:
1- The tests that were performed in the lab of testing constructional material/College of Engineering/ University of Baghdad.
2- The test that were performed in the National Center of Constructional

تعد الهبة في القانون الإنكليزي تصرفاً قانونياً إرادياً غير تعاقدي ينقل ملكية الشيء الموهوب من الواهب إلى الموهوب له دون مقابل أو على سبيل التبرع. إن إفتقار الهبة إلى متطلب أو شرط المقابل هو السبب في عدم تصنيفها ضمن نطاق العقد. وتصنف الهبة في القانون الانكليزي الى نوعين: الأول هو الهبة بين الأحياء, والثاني الهبة بسبب توقع الموت, وتسري الهبة بين الأحياء على المنقول والعقار على حد سواء, خلافاً للهبة بسبب توقع ال

تعد الضرائب من أهم الإيرادات العامة، ولا سيما في إطار تدخل الدولة وتحول الضريبة من مجرد أداة مالية فحسب  إلى أداة توجيه اقتصادي واجتماعي ، لذلك تحافظ الدول قاطبة  على هذا الإيراد عبر إيجاد منظومة قانونية واضحة حول التكليف الضريبي وآليات التحصيل، وضبط حالات التهرب الضريبي ما أمكن.

وتلجأ الإدارة الضريبية لعدة طرق لتحديد الوعاء الضريبي والتي تختلف من ضريبة إلى أخرى ، ومن نظام ضريبي إلى آخر، ومن أه

ان لعبة كرة الطائرة احدى الألعاب الجماعية التي تتطور تطور كبير في الآونة الأخيرة وعلى مختلف المجالات والذي ساعد تطور اللاعب ووصوله الى اعلى المستويات فضلا عن انها تتميز بالأداء المهاري الدفاعي والهجومي اللذان يعدان من مقومات فوز الفريق في المباراة من خلال ان اللاعب يستخدم الأداء الدفاعي والهجومي في اثناء المباراة ومن جميع المراكز التي يمر بها اثناء دورانه في الملعب.  ومن خلال ذلك تتبين أهمية البحث بتصمي

تكمن مشكلة البحث من ملاحظة الباحث لحراس المرمى لمتطلبات وخصوصية مهارتهم  وقدراتهم وخصوصا في إعداد حراس المرمى وبالاخص القوة الانفجارية ولأهمية القوة الانفجارية  من خلال مهارات القفز المتنوع الأمامي والجانبي والخلفي تعد من أهم القدرات التي يجب إن يمتلكها  ومن خلال عمل الباحث مدرب لحراس المرمى  ومن خلال مراقبة حراس المرمى في المباريات الخاصة بهم وجد إن  حراس المرمى يمتلكون قوة قفز نحو الأمام بش

Let R be a ring with 1 and W is a left Module over R. A Submodule D of an R-Module W is small in W(D ≪ W) if whenever a Submodule V of W s.t W = D + V then V = W. A proper Submodule Y of an R-Module W is semismall in W(Y ≪_S W) if Y = 0 or Y/F ≪ W/F ∀ nonzero Submodules F of Y. A Submodule U of an R-Module E is essentially semismall(U ≪es E), if for every non zero semismall Submodule V of E, V∩U ≠ 0. An R-Module E is essentially semismall quasi-Dedekind(ESSQD) if Hom(E/W, E) = 0 ∀ W ≪es E. A ring R is ESSQD if R is an ESSQD R-Module. An R-Module E is a scalar R-Module if, ∀ , ∃ s.t V(e) = ze ∀ . In this paper, we study the relationship between ESSQD Modules with scalar and multiplication Modules. We show that

In this experimental study, the use of stone powder as a stabilizer to the clayey soil studied. Tests of Atterberg limits, compaction, fall cone (FCT), Laboratory vane shear (LVT), and expansion index (EI) were carried out on soil-stone powder mixtures with fixed ratios of stone powder (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) by the dry weight. Results indicated that the undrained shear strength obtained from FCT and LVT increased at all the admixture ratios, and the expansion index reduced with the increase of the stone powder.

The aircraft landing phase, marking the finishing of a flight plane, is a critical yet dangerous aerial maneuver. Even though it might seem simple, predicting the complexities of performance during landing presents a big challenge due to the dynamic characteristics of the phase, interaction with piloting methods, as well as inherent uncertainties in aerodynamics. Landing is executed in close proximity to the ground at reduced airspeed, the landing phase entails an escalated safety risk. Notably, incidents and accidents, particularly overruns where aircraft fail to slow sufficiently on the runway before landing, underscore the imperative for advanced landing technologies. This paper presents a comprehensive review of rese

This paper aims to develop a framework for differentiating the selection of welding processes using specialized knowledge-based expert systems, which are particularly useful in dealing with issues that require complex decision-making. A program was created and programmed using the process information maps (PRIMAs) matrix in Visual Basic Access for selecting welding processes in a study. The program is in two stages. In the first stage, it excludes non-candidate operations according to several criteria, the most important of which is the type of metal and its thickness. The second stage is arranging operations using multi-criteria methods for decision-making through research to resolve complicated problems involving multi

 ان النمط الجسمي يؤثر بشكل مباشر في الافراد فأحيانا يكون النمط الجسمي مصدر ثقة ودافعا اساسيا للحياة والتطلع لعيشها بشكل ايجابي واحيانا يكون النمط الجسمي سلبي على الفرد ويدفعه للعزلة وعدم الاستقرار والانطوائية وعدم المشاركة ويتجلى ذلك واضحا في مراحل المراهقة والبلوغ واغلب المتعرضين لذلك هم طلبة المدارس الاعدادية في هذه السن اذ تكون هذه الفترة من اكثر فترات حياة الانسان تداخلا في تكوين شخصية الفرد وبناء

      يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على التقييم القانوني لطبيعـة الـدور التشريعي لمشـاريع القوانين الماليـة التـي تقترحها اللجان النيابية في مجلس النواب العراقي ، حيث تبرز اشكالية البحث في مهام مجلس النواب العراقي بالرقابة على أعمال السلطة التنفيذية، وذلك إما بشكل فردي أو جماعي، وذلك من أجل التحقق من مدى قيام السلطة التنفيذية بتنفيذ السياسات العامة للدولة بشكل سليم، وإجراء نوع من الرقابة السيا

ان الغرض من الدراسة الحالية تتركز في الاجابة عن تساؤل مهم خاص بقيم مؤشرات عضلة القلب خلال فترات الراحة البينية المعتمدة على اساس عودة النبض الى معدلات معينة تتراوح ما بين 100 - 150 ن/ د بعد مجهودين لاهوائي وهوائي ولذلك فقد هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة أي من فترات الراحة على اساس النبض افضل عندما يكون التدريب لاهوائي او هوائي للاعبي كرة السلة وقد حدد ت عينة الدراسة بلاعبي كرة السلة بأعمار (22 ) سنة ووزن (76 كغم) وبطول (187) وال

تناولت هذه الدراسة: مفهوم الشراكة، موضحة أن هذا المصطلح، قد تعددت تعريفاته، وتضمنته تشريعات الغالبية من الدول، وتناوله الكثير من الدارسين والباحثين والمفكرين.. وكل ذلك لأهمية دوره في توفير التمويل اللازم لإنشاء وتنفيذ وتطوير وصيانة المشروعات، تمويلا وعملا ذاتيا من القطاع الخاص، وبعيدا عن موازنة الدولة، أو الاقتراض من الخارج.

وقد بينت العلاقة بين نظام الشراكة وتقدم الدول النامية، موضحة أن هذا النظام ي

Somal is considered one of the unstable and restless African Arabian country in
comparison with other Arabian. It has been exposed to division and separation by
European colonization process that worked hardly on dividing this country according to
Berlin conference (1884-1885). Even after obtaining its independence during the sixties
and being led by civilian organizations which were unable to solve the problems of
Somalian society after obtaining the independence.
Somal continued its suffering even after the military rule under the leadership of
Mohammed Sayad Beree.
During Beree's rule, Somal suffered from the War with Ethiopia, as well as it
witnessed an economical Crisis. It suffered also from the tribal po

The purpose of the description of the source in some grammarians is exaggeration, and many examples in the Koran, it is news of the source about the self, the Almighty says: What the Kufa gurus used to direct the description of the source on the interpretation of the derivative, and Basrah on the added estimate. The ancients and modernists agreed on the importance of the context of the sentence and its effect in raising the ambiguity, determining the meaning, and not content with the manifestation of the word and its connotations in isolation from the denominator. Raising and erecting in the adjective "means that the prescribed is known as a known fact or claim.

في حين أن نموذج الأم يرمز تقليديا إلى التنشئة والرعاية والحب غير المشروط ، فإن جانبه السلبي ،الأم الملتهمة ، يجسد سمات السيطرة والتلاعب والخنق. بالاعتماد على نظريات يونغ و مفهومه لنماذج اللاواعي والرمزية الجماعية, ولا سيما نموذج الأم ومن خلال التحليل النصي الدقيق والرؤى النظرية, يستكشف هذا البحث الطبيعة المزدوجة لنموذج الأم وآثاره النفسية في رواية جيليان فلين "الأشياء الحادة، 2006".كما وتحلل هذة الدراسة شخصي

 إن تقييم الترجمات والتعبير عن نقاط القوة والضعف فيها بمثابة طريق للمضي قدمًا للمترجمين في هذا المجال ويجعل معرفة الترجمة أكثر حيوية وديناميكية. وبما أن الغرض من الترجمة هو فهم النص في اللغة الهدف بشكل أفضل، فقد قمنا بالبحث الحالي بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بتحليل وجهات ترجمة بعض قصص نجيب محفوظ القصيرة إلی الفارسیة من ترجمة محمد رضا مرعشي بور وبالاعتماد على الإطار النظري لجان رينيه لادميرال. وذلك لتحديد مدى

The study area, which consists of carbonate, is located in the unstable Mesopotamian basin on the Arabian plate, which makes it a field with high heterogeneity. It has a discrepancy in its bubble point pressure, which raises concerns about the faults or reefs that caused it. The study's main objective is to determine how faults and reefs impact production performance and pressure behavior under a future development strategy. This goal will be achieved by completing the necessary seismic, static, and dynamic models. After re-evaluating the seismic survey data, the seismic analysis detected many irregular amplitudes of reflected events and abrupt discontinuities, indicating either a reef or a fault. The static model was bu

The differential cross sections of the pre - equilibrium stage are calculated at different energies using the Kalbach Systematic approach in Exciton model with Feshbach, Kerman and Koonin (FKK) statistical theory of Multistep Compound and direct reactions. In this work, the emission rate of light nuclei with emission energy in the centre of mass system in the isospin mixed case is considered in calculations to predict the cross-sections at the pre-equilibrium and equilibrium stages. The nucleons and light nuclei (2D and 3T) have been used as a projectile at the target 63Cu nuclei and at different incident energies (4MeV, 14 MeV and 14.8MeV). The comparisons between the present calculated results with other, theoretical and experimental w

تكمن المقدمة وأهمية البحث حول التمرينات العلاجية كونها احد الوسائل الطبيعية الأساسية في مجال العلاج المتكامل للإصابات الرياضية, كما تطرق الباحثان إلى مشكلة البحث, حيث تكمن مشكلة البحث في قلة الاهتمام بالتمارين الوسائل العلاجية بالنسبة للاعبين المصابين بشكل عام والمصابين بالتمزق الحاصل في العضلة الدالية للاعبي كرة السلة بشكل خاص, كذلك انتشار العلاج بالأدوية بدون اسس علمية والتي كانت وما زالت تعاني منها م