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Publication Date
Sun Aug 23 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Development Accounting Rule disclosure by accounting policies in the light of Islamic and electronic banking Activities: Proposal pattern
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the bank sect for any country  is very important  because  its represent a major  nerve   to feed a verity economic and finance activities .development any state measure by development  banking  sets and its represent  important  factor to investors attract . and because  important  of this subject ,teen accounting rule is a specialized for it .its related by  Disclosures in the Financial Statements Of Banks and The Similar Institutions, its accredit  by auditing and accounting standard  consul in republic of Iraq.in date 10/28/1998.                      &

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Publication Date
Thu May 04 2023
Journal Name
Biomedicine
Relationship between cathepsin K and total oxidative state in diabetes mellitus female patients with osteoporosis in Iraq
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Introduction and Aim: Diabetes mellitus patients almost always struggle with a metabolic condition known as chronic hyperglycemia. According to the World Health Organization, osteoporosis is a progressive systemic skeletal disorder that is characterized by decreasing bone mass and microstructural breakdown of bone tissue that increases susceptibility to fracture and increased risk of breaking a bone. Here, we aimed to compare the levels of CatK and total oxidative state in patients with diabetes and osteoporosis among the female Iraqi population and study the possible relationship between them.   Materials and Methods: This study included 40 females with diabetes (Group G1), 40 with diabetes and osteoporosis (Group G2) and 40 norma

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Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Detection of some CC Chemokine Ligands in Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
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     Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic parasitic disease found in many provinces of Iraq. The immune system plays a crucial role in the development or healing of lesions through chemotactic cytokine activity. This study was aimed to detect the levels of two chemokine ligands (CCL2 and CCL5) in Iraqi patients suffering from dermal ulcers, caused by cutaneous leishmaniasis. It was measured in pre and post-treatment state of Pentostam (Pentavalent Antimony 100 mg). Blood serum concentrations of CCL2, CCL5 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay among newly infected patients, two-trial treatment patients and three-trial treatment patients, in comparison with the control group. The result indicated a significant differ

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Scopus (9)
Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Natural Radioactivity Evaluation and Radiological Peril in some soil specimens of Al-Taimeem Area in Al-Anbar Province, Iraq
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In the present work, the radioactivity of ten soil specimens has been measured, which were gathered from various sites from AL-Taimeem area in Al-Anbar province, The qualitative activity of natural radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K for soil specimens were evaluated by utilizing gamma-ray spectroscopy with NaI(Tl) detector of (3"×3") dimension. The results revealed that, the qualitative activity, for 238U was varied from (14.730 Bq/kg) to (28.070 Bq/kg), for 232Th was varied from (16.510 Bq/kg) to (29.480 Bq/kg), for 40K was varied from (143.820 Bq/kg) to (231.550 Bq/kg) ,with an average values of (21.152±2.98 Bq/kg) , (24.219±3.93 Bq/kg), (190.720±22.20 Bq/kg), success

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Scopus (8)
Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2010
Journal Name
Al Adab Journel
Gender Struggle and Women's Predicament in Tennessee Williams' A Street Car named Desire
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Abstract The aim of this paper is to shed light on the theme of Gender Struggle and Women’s Predicament in Tennessee Williams’ A Street Car Named Desire .The paper tries to show William's dealings with the critical social themes like Men's Brutality and women's predicament. The paper exposes the complete shift of the balance of power between the genders in America after the two world wars. Williams illustrates society’s changing attitudes towards masculinity and denounces the society's attitudes towards women in America at that time. He rebels against the cruelty of the modern age and regrets the disintegration of the values of the south and their being replaced by the disruptive forces of modern life. In the end of the play, brutalit

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
كبار السن في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: دراسة موجهة نحو السياسات
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المحاور الأساسية المتعلقة بقضايا كبار السن في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، من خلال تركيزها على مراجعة وتحليل القوانين والتشريعات الضامنة لحقوقهم، ودراسة الخدمات المتوافرة والمتاحة في المجتمع لضمان تلبية احتياجاتهم. حيث تم استخدام منهج البيانات المتوافرة لعمل مراجعة تفصيلية لمختف الخدمات والتشريعات والمستندات والتقارير المتعلقة بكبار السن في الدولة. أظهرت نتائج الدراس

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
مفردة (صِهر) المعرّبة والدخیلة فی القرآن الکریم: دراسة تأصیلیة وسمنطیقیة (وفق نظریة ایزوتسو)
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موضوع هذا البحث هو دراسة مفردة"صِهر"المعرّبة والفارسیة النشأة التی دخلت العربیة فخضعت للکثیر من التغیرات الدلالیة فی حقب تأریخیة متتالیة.والمنهج المعتمد علیه هو الوصفی-التحلیلی والتأریخی. والمهاد النظری هو نظریة ایزوتسو الیابانی فی علم الدلالة بشقّیه الدایکرونی والتزامنی. وأهم النتائج هی:فی نظرة تأصیلیة؛ المفردة"صهر"-رغم ما یتصوره البعض- لیس بمعنی (شوهر/الزوج) فی الفارسیة وانما تعنی (چهر/النطفه والعنصر و...)

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
دعم هربرت هوفر للحركة الصهيونية وتبنيه لمشروع توطين عرب فلسطين في العراق حتى عام 1948
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يتناول البحث بالدراسة الدور الذي اداه الرئيس الامريكي الحادي والثلاثين هربرت هوفر (Herbert Hoover) (1929- 1933) في دعم الحركة الصهيونية، خلال المدة التي سبقت توليه رئاسة البلاد واثنائها ومن بعدها على حد سواء، ولاسيما خلال اربعينيات القرن العشرين من خلال تبنيه لخطة الزعيم الصهيوني بن حورين الخاصة بترحيل عرب فلسطين الى العراق، والتي عُرفت بـ “مشروع هوفر". قسم الباحث بحثه الى خمسة محاور درس الأول منها معتقد هوفر الديني و

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Study the Hardness and Some Ions in Central Karbala Drinking Water Treatment Station
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This study included the compromised the containing Hardness and some ions of treated water in central Karbala drinking water treatment station with Iraqi and international drinking water criteria. Also, this study was attempted to focus on probable pollution sources. The Hardness and other waters salts Sulphates (SO4), Chloride ion (Cl-), Calcium ion (Ca+2), and Magnesium ion (Mg+2) tests criteria were determined on water samples taken from Al-Hussainia River water source, treated drinking water during October-November 2013 to August - September 2014.Study results revealed an increasing in Total hardness (TH), sulfate, chloride, calcium, in winter (December- January) 2014. In addition, the results showed a decrease in above mentioned cri

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 15 2025
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
نشاط شركة النفط الإنجليزية الفارسية خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى وآثارها السياسية والاقتصادية على منطقة الخليج العربي
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هدفت الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على نشاط شركة النفط الإنجليزية الفارسية خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى وآثارها السياسية والاقتصادية على منطقة الخليج العربي، وذلك من خلال التعرض إلى الوضع السياسي والاجتماعي في منطقة الخليج العربي أبان الحرب العالمية الأولى، كما سعت الدراسة التعرف على كيفية نشأة وتطور شركة النفط الإنجليزية الفارسية، والغطاء السياسي والقانوني للشركة في الخليج العربي، وأخيراً رصد الآثار السياسي

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 06 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OFL-ASPARAGINASE ISOLATED FROM Escherichia coli
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L-Asparaginase (E.C.3.5.1.1) is an important natural product that possesses a
broad spectrum of antitumor activity. In the present study, L-asparaginase partially
purified from local isolate of Escherichia coli that were grown aerobically for four
hours and anaerobically for 18hrs on M9 medium contain L-asparagine as sole
nitrogen source. Extraction of the enzyme was done by sonication. Qualitative and
quantitative assays for L-Asparaginase production were determined using
colorimetric and nesslerization methods respectively. The purification steps involve
dialysis of crude extract and DEAE-Cellulose Ion exchange chromatography. The
enzyme was purified 3.39-folds and showed a final specific activit

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 06 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF SOME BACTERIAL ISOLATESIN UTILIZATION OF HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
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Six bacterial isolates belonging to the genus Pseudomonas were
selected for their high ability to utilize crude oil. These isolates showed a
diverge ability for utilization of different hydrocarbon compounds and 2
isolates (P. aeruginosa RB19 and Pseudomonas sp. RB29) were able to
utilize all the tested compounds except tetrahydrofuran, sodium toluate and
trans–1, 2–diphenylethylene. Conjugation between P. aeruginosa RB19
and P. aeruginosa RB27 was made in an attempt to obtain bacterial
isolates, capable to utilize a wide range of hydrocarbon compounds. The
conjugation was successful and a number of transconjugants were obtained.
All transconjugants were able to utilize sodium toluate, and

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
عدي بن زيد العبادي في معيار النقد العربي القديم: دراسة في نقد النقد
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كان ولا يزال الشعر العربي ولاسيما القديم منه ميدانا رحبا يتسع لكل ما يمكن أن يجول في فكر الدارس او الباحث عن مضامينه الفنية والموضوعية، نظراً للتساؤلات والاستنتاجات التي يمكن أن تثيرها القراءات المتعددة  لتلك المضامين مفصحة عن مكنونات الابداع التي خلدت خطابات معظم شعراء تلك الحقبة الزمنية من عمر الشعر العربي. وقد لا نجانب الصواب إذا قلنا ان الاختلاف بشأن شاعر بعينه لدى النقاد ما هو في حقيقته إلا صدى للثي

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Investigation of Total Trihalomethanes Concentration in Drinking Water in Al-Dora and Al-Rasheed plants in Baghdad
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During period from September 2012 to August 2013, concentration of total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) was assessed in drinking water in Al-Dora and Al-Rasheed purification plants. 216 samples were collected from final basins of chlorination in purification plants and from sites that distributed among residential areas fed by the project. TTHMs concentration did not exceed (0.15 ppm) which is the maximum limits according to Iraqi standard specification for drinking water. The highest value was in July (0.12 ppm) and the lowest value was in November (0.01 ppm).

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 06 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OFPOLYVINYL-CHLORIDE (PVC) FILMS
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The optical properties of the polyvinyl-chloride thin films were studied which
include their absorbance, transmittance, reflectance spectra, band gap, and refractive
index, before and after annealing at T = 75οC for 24hours . The films were found to
exhibit high transmittance, low absorbance and low reflectance in the visible, and
near infrared region up to 1100nm. However, the absorbance of the films was found
to be high in the ultra violet region with peak around 306nm. The dielectric
constant ε′, dielectric loss ε″, and ac conductivity of polyvinyl-chloride were
obtained at different frequencies and temperatures. The experimental results show
that ε′ and ε″ decreased with increasing

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Orthogonal Derivations and Orthogonal Generalized Derivations on - Modules
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Let M be ,-ring and X be ,M-module, Bresar and Vukman studied orthogonal
derivations on semiprime rings. Ashraf and Jamal defined the orthogonal derivations
on -rings M. This research defines and studies the concepts of orthogonal
derivation and orthogonal generalized derivations on ,M -Module X and introduces
the relation between the products of generalized derivations and orthogonality on
,M -module.

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Determination of Relative Reactivity of HSAB Complexes Using DFT Theory
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Based on the density functional theory (DFT) , the stability of molecular complexes has been predicted according to hard-soft acid base (HSAB) theory. Relative stability of products and reactivity of soft base sulfide derivatives with halogens (Iodine , Bromine , Chlorine) as soft acid was studied to determine the relative ability of these reactants causing the reaction to be more spontaneous.
DFT at the levels of B3LYP/3-21G and B3LYP/3-21G (d) was used to study HOMO LUMO energy gaps , bonds length and total energy to calculate the softness sequence of each type of acid or base mentioned in this work. All cases studied prove that iodine can be considered as the most softness acid and ethyl methyl sulfide≈ dimethyl sulfide the most

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 24 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Theoretical Study of Electronic Properties and Vibration Frequencies for Tri-Rings Layer (6, 0) Linear (Zigzag) SWCNT
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DFT (3-21G, 6-31G and 6-311G/ B3LYP) and Semi-empirical PM3 methods were applied for calculating the vibration frequencies and absorption intensities for normal coordinates (3N-6) of the Tri-rings layer (6,0) Zigzag single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) at their equilibrium geometries which was found to have D6h symmetry point group with C-C bond alternation in all tube rings.as well as mono ring layer. Assignments of the modes of vibration were done depending on the pictures of their modes applying by Gaussian 03 program. The whole relations for the vibration modes were also done including (CH stretching, CC stretching, deformation in plane of the molecule (δCH, δring and δCCC), deformation out of plane of the molecule (CH and

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Splitting of PG(1,27) by Sets, Orbits, and Arcs on the Conic
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This research aims to give a splitting structure of the projective line over the finite field of order twenty-seven that can be found depending on the factors of the line order. Also, the line was partitioned by orbits using the companion matrix. Finally, we showed the number of projectively inequivalent -arcs on the conic  through the standard frame of the plane PG(1,27)

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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تأثير نسجة التربة والكثافة الظاهرية على نمو وتطور الانظمة الجذرية لنبات الذرة الصفراء
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ان نمو جذور النبات في الترب المزيجية الرملية والترب المزيجية اعلى ما هو عليه في الترب الطينية والطينية الغرينية كذلك فشل تغلغل جذور النبات في الترب ذات الكثافة الظاهرية العالية حيث يعود ذلك الى صغر حجم المسامات البينية ورداءة التهوية . ان الوزن الجاف للجذور واطوالها لنبات الذرة الصفراء كانا اعلى في الترب المزيجية الطينية والرملية مقارنة بالترب الطينية , كما ان انضغاط التربة يقلل من مسامية التربة الضرورية ل

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ثقافة التحرش الجنسي: بحث أنثروبولوجي في مدينة بغداد
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أن التحرش الجنسي يعدُ ظاهرة من الظواهر التي برزت في المجتمعات العالمية على حد سواء وفي المجتمعات العربية بصورة خاصة، ومنها المجتمع العراقي، وهي ليست من الظواهر الحديثة، ولكنها تفاقمت وازدادت بشكل واسع في العقود المنصرمة الأخيرة، وذلك الازدياد نابع من عوامل عدة منها انفتاح المجتمعات علي بعضها البعض وكون العالم أصبح قرية كونية صغيرة جدا، فقد أدت وسائل الإعلام المختلفة كالفضائيات والقنوات التلفزيونية المت

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
ويژگی های عرفانی مسیحیت در شعر فارسی
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الشعر العرفاني هو احد الانواع الادبية المعروفة والتي بداء الشعراء بالاستفادة من عناصرها ومضامينها الرمزية، لاجل بيان وتوضيح معانيهم الشعرية اللطيفة والجميلة. ان المسيحية وحياة عيسى واحدة من النماذج الواضحة التي وضعت امام الزهاد والعرفاء المسيحيين عامة والايرانيين خاصة. لذلك احتلت شخصية عيسى المسيح مكانة بارزة منذ القدم، فاسمه وذكره موجود في فكر وعقل كل انسان، لان المسيح في الثقافة الايرانية يعتبر رمزاً

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Determination local geoid Heights Using RTK-DGPS/Leveling and transformation methods
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Geodesy is concerned with the relative positioning of points and the gravity field of the earth. For this task, a well-defined coordinate system is needed on which measurements are normally tied to a set of reference points called a geodetic datum (geoid or ellipsoid). The Global Positioning System GPS gives accurately the three-dimensional position of a point (latitude, longitude, and ellipsoidal height) and can measure under all weather conditions. The coordinates of the GPS reference to the World Geodetic System1984 (WGS 84), a global ellipsoid having its origin as the mass center of the earth, and height, referenced to the surface of the ellipsoid . In this research , using RTK-DGPS technique Data collection for study local and level

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 20 2018
Journal Name
Www.intechopen.com
Internet of Things (IoT) for Automated and Smart Applications
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Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology paradigm that creates a global network of machines and devices that are capable of communicating with each other. Security cameras, sensors, vehicles, buildings, and software are examples of devices that can exchange data between each other. IoT is recognized as one of the most important areas of future technologies and is gaining vast recognition in a wide range of applications and fields related to smart homes and cities, military, education, hospitals, homeland security systems, transportation and autonomous connected cars, agriculture, intelligent shopping systems, and other modern technologies. This book explores the most important IoT automated and smart applications to help the reader u

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
فاعلية برنامج ارشادي قائم على العلاج السلوكي الجدلي (اليقظة العقلية) لتغيير اتجاهات الشباب نحو الهجرة
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هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على فاعلية العلاج السلوكي الجدلي (اليقظة العقلية) في تغيير اتجاهات الشباب نحو الهجرة, وتكونت العينة من (15) طالباً, بعمر (22) سنة , تم توزيعهم على مجموعتين تجريبية (8) طلاب وضابطة (7) طلاب, بعدها اعدت الباحثة بأعداد مقياس اليقظة العقلية والاتجاه نحو الهجرة واستخراج خصائصه السيكومترية والتحقق من تكافؤ المجموعتين, ثم قامت بأعداد برنامج التدريب على اليقظة العقلية بوصفه كمدخلاً سلوكياً جدل

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
من خصائص النظم القرآني في تفسير المراغي (ت:1371ه)
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قد اجتهد العلماء في الحديث عن وجه الإعجاز القرآني كالإعجاز البياني فكثرت الكتب والبحوث فكان من بين هذه الكتب (تفسير المراغي) فقد كانت تعليلاته ميسرة وسهلة، وكما أن تكرار العلة لدى المفسرين لا يدل على جمود المفسر عند هذه العلة، وإنّما يدل على أن هذه العلة أقرب إلى النص وأحق به من غيره.

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effect of the Portal System in Achievement Motivation and Cognitive of Fifth Grad Students in Geographic Literary Material
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The study aimed to identify the impact of the use of systemic approach in the collection of geographical material and cognitive motivation when fifth grade students of literary, experimental design researcher adopted a partial seizures, and telemetric to two unequal one experimental and the other officer.
The sample consisted of fifth grade literary students from secondary (inherent) for Boys in Baghdad (the Republic of Iraq. (By Mjootain, and the number of students of each group (30 students). And has rewarded the two groups, in the variables (chronological age, average scores half-year, degree IQ),
Promising researcher himself requirements of research to determine the scientific material and teaching plans and the formulation of

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 22 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
Directing treatment of the concept of cruelty in the Iraqi theater show (Autumn play as a specimen)
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    رافقت القسوة الانسان منذ القدم  وكثيرا ما تم الخلط بينها وبين العنف لشدة التقارب بينهما , وهنا يحاول البحث  ان يفصل بين كلا المفهومين ويتفرد بمفهوم القسوة, الذي سلط عليه الضوء في المسرح لأول مرة على يد الفرنسي(انطوان ارتو)  في محاولة للكشف عن المعالجة الاخراجية التي قدمها المخرج العراقي(صميم حسب الله) لمفهوم القسوة في مسرحيته الموسومة (خريف) ويتضمن البحث نبذه  (مفهوم القسوة في الفكر الانساني) وكذلك (الق

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 25 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
Semantic image coding in contemporary Theatrical performance
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تعد مجالات الصورة وعلاماتها الحركية حضوراً دلالياً للاتصال العلامي واتساعاً في الرابطة الجدلية ما بين الدوال ومداليها، التي تقوم بها الرؤية الاخراجية لإنتاج دلالات اخفائية تمتلك جوهرها الانتقالي عبر الافكار بوصفها معطيات العرض، ويسعى التشفير الصوري الى بث ثنائية المعنى داخل الحقول المتعددة للعرض المسرحي، ولفهم المعنى المنبثق من هذه التشفيرات البصرية، تولدت الحاجة لبحث تشكيل هذه التشفيرات وكيفية تح

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Plant Archives
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SPEED, DEPTH OF THE CULTIVATION AND THE NUMBER OF TIMES THE SPRING – LOADED CULTIVATOR PASSES ON SOME TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THE CULTIVATOR AND ON WEED CONTROL
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