One of the most important features of American foreign activity during the second half of the 19th century was the encouragement of sending Protestant missionary missions to all countries around the world. The mission of these missions was facilitated by the weakened state of the Ottoman Empire, the increasing influence of European countries, and their interference in its internal affairs. Despite the Ottoman efforts to counter the activities of these missions, the American missionary missions adopted a well-planned strategy that suited the conditions of the region, aimed at achieving their goals through direct and indirect methods, including intervention in the field of education. These missions gave great importance to educational aspects

أرمينيا أكبر وأعلى إقليم جبلي في آسيا الغربية ، تقع عند الحدود الفاصلة بين آسيا وأوربا ، انعمت عليها الطبيعية بتضاريس كانت تارة خيراً وبركة على الأرمن وتارة اخرى شراً ووبالاً عليهم ، والى جانب كونها منطقة عبور هامة بين الشرق والغرب فان الارباح الطائلة التي جنتها من نشاطها الاقتصادي دفع الدول الكبرى آنذاك إلى السيطرة عليها وسلبها حريتها . وتتابع على ضمها الى نفوذه منذ ظهورها في القرن السابع قبل الميلاد كل من ا

Fast economical developments in the US. in second half of nineteenth century contained many social results, such as increasing of stealing and killing crimes and expand of Labor strikes, which resulted in violence actions, and presented acceptable reason for emergence specialist security agencies, first of them "Pinkerton Agency". which played important role in all of that, besides that .. its role in American Civil War such as discovering an attempt to kill elected republican president Abraham Lincoln. This research studied all that aspects, focused on period of 1850 - 1899 of agency's history.

Florida is one of the most important American states. It was discovered by the Spanish explorer (De León), and subsequently, French and English colonies were established. By June 25, 1868, Florida had become one of the American states. Its economic importance became prominent after the increase in commercial activities, and its economy grew significantly in the first quarter of the twentieth century. In addition, its important geographical location enabled it to play a significant role in global politics.

يعد ابن هشام الأنصاري من أبرز علماء النحو فهو ذو قدرة فائقة في ميدان اللغة بصورة عامة والنحو بصورة خاصة، إذ برزت آراءه الجريئة في النحو العربي في مصنفاته، وشكل الاحتكام إلى مفهوم النادر في مصنفاته النحوية حكمًا ظاهرًا بارزًا يشمل كل ما خرج من حَدِّ الكثرة إلى حَدِّ القلّة إمَّا بسبب مخالفته للقياس أو موافقته إيَّاه إلّا أنَّ العرب لم تستعمله وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن تسلط الضوء على أبرز الموضوعات التي وحد

This research aims to find out the impact on the receptive style according to the specimen in the collection of material Brawner and retention as students at the Arabic Department at the Faculty of Education for Girls. For confirmation from the goal of the research, the researcher placed two hypotheses, one to two for collections and one for pods. - chosen as the College of Education for Girls / Department of Arabic language for the application of choice Intentionally search experience for reasons of researcher he is teaching them and thus ensures cooperation of teachers and students in them. - selected Division (b) of the fourth grade students of the Arabic language section at random to represent the experimental group, while the Division

The study highlighted the transformation of value systems and educational patterns between past and present, especially with the introduction of modern variables and means, such as mobile phones, the internet, social media, and others. These factors have contributed both positively and negatively to the study. The study highlights the integral role of the school in collaboration with the family in guiding and educating children. It also emphasizes the active role of the school in developing students' abilities and skills, either attracting them to school or vice versa. This includes an examination of the essential skills required in education and their role in achieving a state of psychological well-being and systematically developing child

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of adding resveratrol on fat oxidation and some qualitative and microbial characteristics of ground beef cold storage at 2 C° for 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 d. All resveratrol treatments significantly increased myoglobin concentration as compared with control treatment during cold storage periods. There was a significant decrease in peroxide value (PV) (P<0.05), the percentage of the drip loss and cooking loss between the different treatments as compared with control treatment during cold storage periods. Resveratrol treatments also significantly (P˂0.05) reduced the numbers of psychrophilic bacteria during cold storage periods.

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Summary: The study focused on the role of the educational counselor in schools, as an integral part of the educational system that faces multiple challenges and difficulties. In this context, the counselor’s role becomes crucial in attempting to reduce or eliminate such difficulties, in addition to guiding students in an appropriate manner. Methodes: The study employed a descriptive field approach, using interviews and direct observation as tools to examine the actual role performed by school counselors. Results: The study concluded with several key findings, most notably the numerous challenges faced by counselors, including students’ negative behaviors, school dropouts, and the limited administrative support for counselors’ work. Fu

Objective: To diagnose the function of natural biomolecules in the biological reduction of metal salts during nanoparticle synthesis.Study Design: Experimental studyPlace and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the College of Education for Pure Sciences/Ibn Al- Haitham at the University of Baghdad from 1st January 2024 to 31st March 2025. Methods: Capsicum plant extract was used and treated with a readily available inorganic salt (CaSO4 2H2O). It was used as a basic material to obtain particles.Results: Calcium peroxide nanoparticles in the form of a yellowish-white powder were confirmed by using, UV, XRD, SEM, TEM, AFM, and EDX, confirmed that the compound is calcium peroxide nanoparticles with an average nano size of 31

Objective: To diagnose the function of natural biomolecules in the biological reduction of metal salts during nanoparticle synthesis.Study Design: Experimental studyPlace and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the College of Education for Pure Sciences/Ibn Al- Haitham at the University of Baghdad from 1st January 2024 to 31st March 2025. Methods: Capsicum plant extract was used and treated with a readily available inorganic salt (CaSO4 2H2O). It was used as a basic material to obtain particles.Results: Calcium peroxide nanoparticles in the form of a yellowish-white powder were confirmed by using, UV, XRD, SEM, TEM, AFM, and EDX, confirmed that the compound is calcium peroxide nanoparticles with an average nano size of 31

الميسر في منهج البحث التربوي

The construction process of reception containing rebuild educated new gloss within the context of real-time knowledge with previous experience and learning environment, accounting for all of the real experiences and information beside Education backbones structural climate (olive 0.2002: p. 212 .) Based on two basic principles - : I: - The natural science that we do know from our experiences, we can not say for sure Bhakaigah realism and clearly, but built by creative minds of certain interpretations be applicable in light of our expectations. Other: - The knowledge built effectively active learner who adapts new knowledge with the conceptual framework has, since everyone has a conceptual framework can break at any time and replaced by a ne

The reality of teaching the Arabic language rules is not satisfactory, as the pedagogical methods used do not help students develop their mental skills, especially critical thinking skills. They are often traditional in terms of teaching students, who are passive, passive, often passive, active, and often active, their listening task, and the teacher's task of narrating facts and judgments. It is a blind simulation student, a dependency on others, and a weak spirit of creativity, innovation, and opinion. The opinions of educators and teachers almost agree on the reasons for students' weakness in learning the rules of Arabic, and that the reason lies in the way of teaching. The difficulty or the ease of the rules of Arabic does not lie in th

The study aimed to achieve the following: Developing comprehensive quality standards for evaluating the curricula of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Education at Iraqi universities. Evaluating the curricula of Arabic Language Departments in light of comprehensive quality standards. The study was delimited to: The Arabic language curricula—namely (grammar, morphology, literature, rhetoric, criticism, and prosody)—taught in Arabic Language Departments across their four academic years for the academic year (2010/2011). Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Education at Iraqi universities (Baghdad, Diyala, Mosul, Basra, and Babylon). Faculty members of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Education at Iraqi universitie

Objective: Using green chemistry, an effective, inexpensive, and environmentally safe method, sulfur nanoparticles with specific properties can be prepared and used in nanotechnology. This research aimed to prepare sulfur nanoparticles from chilli pepper extract and determine their effectiveness against colon cancer. Method: Chilli pepper extract obtained from local markets was treated with aqueous sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O7.5H2O). After mixing, it was continuously stirred, heated, and filtered. NaBH4 was then added, resulting in a yellow precipitate. The precipitate was centrifuged, purified, and dried at 250°C. Results: Standardised tests such as UV-Vis, XRD, SEM, TEM, AFM, and EDX were used, resulting in sulfur nanoparticles with an av

عاش الشيخ يوسف البحراني حياةٌ حافلةٌ بالعطاء العلمي، وقد عاش قرناً مضطرباً من الناحيتين السياسية والاجتماعية، وأجلى ظاهرة من حياة هذا الشيخ المجاهد- تلفت الأنظار وتزيد الباحث إعجاباً به وإكباراً له- هو دؤوبه في العمل بكل حول وطول وقوة، والسعي في مهمته بكل بهجة ونشاط، مهما بلغت به الحال في تلك الظروف القاسية والمواقف الحرجة، فتراه في خلالها كلها مكبا على مطالعاته، جادا في تآليفه، دائبا في عمله، سائرا في نهج

      يعد هذا البحث دراسة تاريخية أكاديمية تناولت السياسات التشريعية والمؤسساتية لحماية حقوق الطفل في مصر، ودورها في الحد من ظاهرة التسول خلال الفترة الممتدة من 1924 إلى 2010م. ويسعى البحث إلى تتبع التطور التاريخي والمؤسسي الخاص بحماية حقوق الطفل، وتقييم مدى فاعلية هذه السياسات في معالجة ظاهرة التسول باعتبارها إحدى المشكلات المرتبطة بالفقر، كما يستعرض البحث تقديراً  للسياقات المختلفة التي أثرت

     يُعد الحزب الشيوعي العراقي من الاحزاب التي لعبت دوراً كبيراً في الحياة السياسية العراقية، وعلى الرغم من أنه كان محضوراً إلى أنه استطاع يفعل قوة تنظيماته السرية أن يتغلغل في التنظيمات والاتحادات المهنية والسياسية ومنها (العمل الجبهوي – واتحاد الشبيبة – وحركة انصار السلام – والمقاومة الشعبية – ولجان صيانة الجمهورية)، وكان من دواعي اختياري لهذا الموضوع هو خلو الدراسات التاريخية من تناول دور ا

يتناول هذا البحث قراءة وجدانية في الجذور الرافدينية لقيم الكرم والشجاعة، بوصفهما سمتين متلازمتين في الشخصية الرافدينية منذ العصور السومرية وحتى الواقع المعاصر. يوضح البحث كيف ارتبط الكرم بالطقوس الدينية والاجتماعية في سومر وبابل وآشور، حيث تجسد في النصوص المسمارية والشرائع والقيم الأخلاقية، وكيف تداخل مع مفهوم الشجاعة بوصفه حماية للضيف والدفاع عن الجماعة. كما يبرز البحث استمرار هاتين القيمتين عبر العصو

   تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعاً حيوياً للوقوف على اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين تأسيس مدينتين اسلاميتين مهمتين لهما ارثهما الحضاري والسياسي الذي لا ينكره احد ، فجاءت تلك الفكرة لمعرفة الاوجه السياسية والاقتصادية والعمرانية وغيرها من الجوانب ذات الأهمية في تأسيس تلك الحاضرتين الاسلاميتين والدوافع التي أُسستا من أجلهما لتكونا بعد ذلك نبراساً في مشرق الارض ومغربها وبزوغ شمسهما في العصر الاسلامي لتؤدي كل وا

ونتيجة لاهمية هذه المنطقة من الاهمية لفهم التشكيلات السياسية والاجتماعية التي رسمت تاريخ هذه المنطقة ، اذ ركزنا على العوامل التي ادت الى قيام التحالفات بين الممالك والقبائل اليمنية ، ودورها في تعزيز الاستقرار او اثارت الصراعات الداخلية والخارجية كما يسلط الضوء على الموقع الجغرافي واثره على اليمن ، والذي جعله محوراً مهماً للتجارة والعلاقات الاقليمية مع الممالك المجاورة.