Background: Medication reconciliation can include medication reviewing and providing counseling and a list of all the medications during every transition of care.

Objectives: to explore in-depth the perspectives of Iraqi physicians and pharmacists regarding the necessity of medication reconciliation at hospital discharge and identify the possible benefits and challenges that could face its implementation.

Subjects and Methods: A qualitative study included semi-structured interviews with pharmacists and physicians working at a public teaching hospital in Iraq. The interviews were conducted face-to-face from February to March 2023.

Presents here in the results of comparison between the theoretical equation stated by Huang and Menq and laboratory model tests used to study the bearing capacity of square footing on geogrid-reinforced loose sand by performing model tests. The effects of several parameters were studied in order to study the general behavior of improving the soil by using the geogrid. These parameters include depth of first layer of reinforcement, vertical spacing of reinforcement layers, number of reinforcement layers and types of reinforcement layers The results show that the theoretical equation can be used to estimate the bearing capacity of loose sand.

In this paper we define and study new generalizations of continuous functions namely, -weakly (resp., w-closure, w-strongly) continuous and the main properties are studies: (a) If f : X®Y is w-weakly (resp., w-closure, w-strongly) continuous, then for any AÌX and any BÌY the restrictions fïA : A®Y and fB : f -1(B)®B are w-weakly (resp., w-closure, w-strongly) continuous. (b) Comparison between deferent forms of generalizations of continuous functions. (c) Relationship between compositions of deferent forms of generalizations of continuous functions. Moreover, we expanded the above generalizations and namely almost w-weakly (resp., w-closure, w-strongly) continuous functions and we state and prove several results concerning it.

The six names are names developed by grammarians, so some of them counted them as six, which are (your father, your brother, your father-in-law, Hanuk, Fuk, and Dhu). The Arabs, as explained by Sibawayh and the linguists after him, when this name was contrary to the conditions of grammar, and what we follow in the rules of these words is that they are expressed in letters that linguists call (vowels), while phonologists call them (long vowels), which are (alif, waw, Walia).

Background: Sperm motility disorder is an important cause of infertility in male, and one of the causes of reduced motility of the sperm is the disorders of the mitochondria because it provides the required energy for sperm motility, Laser biostimulation or low-level laser therapy has a positive effect on the mitochondria and led to increasing the synthesis of ATP. Method: Twenty fresh human semen samples were used in this research study, each sample was separated into two portions, one was used as control which is not exposed to the laser beam and the other was irradiated with the wavelength of 410 nm diode laser with an output power of 100 mW and an exposure time of 60 seconds, then the measurement of

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير برنامج تدريبي باستخدام لاكتات المغنسيوم في انزيم الفسفوكاينيز للاعبي كرة الطاولة للشباب. واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي على عينة من لاعبين المنتخب الوطني لكرة الطاولة الشباب بعدد (8) لاعبين في رعاية الموهبة الرياضية، وتم تقسيمهم مناصفة الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية، وقام الباحثان بإعطاء مكمل لاكتات المغنيسيوم عن طريق الفم حيث تم تحديد الجرعات عن طريق مبدئ الجرعة المنتظمة حي

The monitoring weld quality is increasingly important because great financial savings are possible because of it, and this especially happens in manufacturing where defective welds lead to losses in production and necessitate time consuming and expensive repair. This research deals with the monitoring and controllability of the fusion arc welding process using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. The effect of weld parameters on the weld quality was studied by implementing the experimental results obtained from welding a non-Galvanized steel plate ASTM BN 1323 of 6 mm thickness in different weld parameters (current, voltage, and travel speed) monitored by electronic systems that are followed by destructive (Tensile and Bending) and non

يعد القرن السابع الهجري /الثالث عشر ميلادي من أسوأ القرون التي عصفت بتاريخ أمتنا، وتمثل ذلك بالغزو الصليبي الذي كان في أوجه ومن ثم الغزو المغولي الهمجي الذي انهال على الأمة كما الجراد، أضيف لذلك ما كانت عليه الأحوال الداخلية من نزاعات بين الملوك والسلاطين، ورغم كل ذلك استطاع ثلة من العلماء الأكابر أن يدنوا التاريخ ويسطروه ليبقى محفوظاً للأجيال اللاحقة وصوناً لتراث الأمة العريق.

أهميـــة البحــث :

تعد مشكلة المخدرات من اهم واخطر المشكلات التي تواجه العالم في وقتنا الحاضر بل ومختلف المجتمعات وصانعي السياسة ومتخذي القرار .

تتجلى خطورة هذه الآفة الخطيرة والفتاكة في ازدياد ظاهرة تعاطيها وانتشارها في العالم بشكل عام والمجتمعات العربية والاسلامية بشكل خاص  في ظل الظروف التي يواجهها الافراد في مجتمعاتنا من ضغوط امنية واقتصادية واجتماعية جعلت بعض ال

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical abdominal emergency with a life time prevalence of 1 to 7 individuals. Because the clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis remains a challenge to surgeons, so different aids were introduced like different scoring systems, computer aided programs, ultrasonography, computerized tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Gastrointestinal tract contrast studies and laparoscopy to improve the diagnostic accuracy.

Objective: To evaluate ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in those patients clinically diagnosed with histopathology as gold standard.

Methods: A cross sectional study carried in Al-kindy Teaching

             Polymeric microsphere devices occupy a wide range in the field of controlled drug delivery. Subcutaneous injectable preparations of Poly(Lactide-co-Glycolide) (PLGA) microsphere of Daptomycine were prepared by solvent extraction/evaporation technique using different copolymers ratio and molecular weights. Four formulations were prepared (F1-F4) and characterized in term of particle size, surface morphology, bulk density and porosity in addition to the drug content. The effects of the above parameters on the in-vitro release study were evaluated. These formulas were evaluated also for their in-vivo release profile using rat (as an animal model) and

Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a painful condition that specifically affects the muscles, bones, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Pain can vary in intensity, ranging from mild to moderate or severe. It is often accompanied by limited movement of the jaw, resulting in a restriction of mouth opening.
Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low-level laser therapy on mandibular range of motion in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders.
Patients and methods: fifteen patients were randomly selected. The mandibular range of motion was evaluated for each patient before treatment and after 3 months, a dual-wavelength (810-980nm) diode laser

Many literary research papers have dealt with the work of Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale (1985) as a feminist work. However, nearly few studies combine social oppression with religious extremism. To bridge this gap, the present study aims at exploring the use of totalitarian theocracy of terror to oppress its citizens in the name of religion. In other words, it explicates the way religion is used to brutally suppress and exploit people in general and vulnerable women in particular. To meet this objective, the study adopted the qualitative descriptive method to describe how religion is used as a contradictory controlling means in Gilead discourse. It also adopted the Foucault theory in analyzing the data of the study, illu

This study aimed to comprehensively characterize and identify microalgae inhabiting the biocathode compartment of a photosynthetic microbial desalination cell (PMDC). Also, modeling of microalgae growth in the biocathode was considered as well as the interrelation between the growth of microalgae and dissolved oxygen (DO) generation within the biocathode. The general performance of the PMDC was evaluated based on; (1) organic content removal from the real domestic wastewater fed to the anode compartment, (2) salinity removal from actual seawater in the desalination compartment, and (3) power generation in the PMDC. The results unveiled the presence of two distinct microalgae species, specifically Coelastrella sp. and Marinir

This paper presents the experimental results of the tensile, bending, hardness, hydrostatic testing, and microstructural properties of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders from local sources. The burst pressure and fracture sites were also investigated. In addition, know how LPG cylinders are compliant with ISO 4706 requirements as per standard to get approval and acceptance. The tests were performed on three samples (C1, C2, and C3), and all the tests were according to the specification. Tensile testing was carried out at room temperature (23C°) as per ISO 6892-2016. Tensile test specimens with a gauge length of 50 mm were prepared from the sidewall of cylinders. The equipment used is built up around a 250 KN maximum capacity of (Instron

 استهدفت هذه الدراسة جمع 20 عينة من فاكهة الفراولة المستوردة من تركيا ومصر وبعدد عشر عينات  لكل منها المنتشرة في الأسواق المحلية لمدينة بغداد وخلال الفترة من تشرين الاول 2022 إلى تشرين الثاني لنفس العام. اظهرت نتائج الفحوصات التقليدية احتواء العينات على فطر Botrytis spp. وبعدد خمسة عشر, ولتاكيد عائديه هذه العزلات الى فطر Botrytis cinerea تحديدا تم الاستع

This study was carried out to investigate the protective effects of 70% ethanolic alcohol extract of hawthorn (crataegus oxycantha) on some physiological functions of male rats exposed to 1% H2O2. Fifteen mature male Newzeland rats were randomly divided into three groups:- control group (C) ,two groups treated with 1% H2O2 alone (G1) or 1%H2O2 with crude extract of hawthorn(G2) orally daily for 30 days .Blood samples were taken at zero time and 30 days of the experiment .The present study declared an alteration in the lipid profile of the treated group (G2) at the end of treatment (30 days) manifested by asignificant reduction (p<0.05) in serumTC,TAG,LDL-C, VLDL-C concentrations. And elevation (p<0.05) in serum, HDL-C, as compared

Carnitine is quaternary ammonium compound and required for the transport of fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria for the generation of metabolic energy. The aims of the present study were to assess the effects of L-carnitine administration to pregnant mice on some parameters of reproductive performance and pregnancy outcome.
One hundred and five pregnant female mice Swiss albino strain mice age: 12-14 weeks were used in this study. Pregnant mice were divided randomly into three equal groups including control group (administered distilled water; DW), low dose group (T1) administered 0.5 mg/Kg L-carnitine and high dose group (T2) administered 1 mg/Kg L-carnitine. Daily administration of D.W. or L-carnitine was continued fr

The scarcity of fresh water and its essential role in sustaining life on Earth have motivated researchers to seek new, low-cost, scalable technologies for water desalination. Therefore, the osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) membrane process presents an innovative approach to achieve moderate water recoveries from high salinity water without undergoing a phase change. This work aims to investigate the performance of hybrid RO-OARO systems with various designs and operational parameters on recovery and R%. The hybrid systems were evaluated for 60 minutes at feed concentrations of 3.98-5.54 g/l, applied pressures ranging from 3 to 7 bars, and different membrane types. The results showed that the flux of the hybrid system increas

This study used the adsorption method to remove sulfur compounds from light naphtha fuel by using calcite and modified calcite as adsorbents. The calcite was prepared from chicken eggshells by heating and activation methods. It was modified by mixing it with commercial activated carbon as a new adsorbent. XRD and FTIR were used to characterize the adsorbents. Light naphtha fuel from the Al-Diwaniyah refinery, with a sulfur concentration of 776 ppm, was used in batch adsorption studies. Various operation conditions that affect the adsorption process were studied such as temperature (20–40 °C), weight of the adsorbent (1-3 g), and contact time (15–45 min) at constant mixing speed (300 rpm). In this study, the Minitab Program-Box-Behnk

This study aimed to isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa from cattle (bovine) milk with mastitis to characterize its antimicrobial susceptibility against some antibiotics, and to identify aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (aac-3-Ib) gene.A total of 100 bovine milk samples were collected randomly from different local cow farms at districts of Wasit governorate, Iraq. Six P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained using bacterial culture method and further identified by Analytical Profile Index (API-20E). The antibiotic sensitivity test was performed by disc diffusion methods. Among the 5 antibiotics used, the highest resistance (100%) was found with Nalidixic acid andtetracycline, follow by gentamicin (50%) and the lowest re

The legislations under study examined party rights according to certain conditions of an objective nature, so that the purpose could be exercised and achieved, However, this organization excluded certain categories of the exercise of political rights and imposed certain restrictions according to the availability of certain characteristics in persons who are citizens and apply They have the general conditions for exercising political rights. The official status of the citizen in the state, the nature of the job, or the general mandate exercised by him, may impose restrictions on the exercise of his party rights, and may sometimes lead to banning and preventing him from practicing it, And the violation of public freedoms, Hence, the offici

تعد الحملات الانتخابية أحد مراحل العملية الانتخابية وهي تعني مجموع الفعاليات والأنشطة التي يقوم بها المرشح أو الحزب السياسي ضمن فترة زمنية وعادة ما تكون سابقة لميعاد الإقتراع بيوم واحد أو أكثر حسب التشريعات يكون الهدف من هذه الفعالية إثارة وجدان الرأي العام واستقطاب آراء الناخبين ودفعهم بوسائل الإعلام المختلفة للتصويت عن هذا المرشح أو ذلك الحزب، وتكون هذه العملية مؤثرة في نتائج الإنتخابات سواء كانت نياب

In a study designed to evaluate the prevalence of caprine pneumonia and to identify it's bacterial and parasitic

         قد تتعرض البضاعة المبيعة اثناء مرحلة نقلها من دولة البائع الى دولة المشتري الى مخاطر، سواء كانت تلك المخاطر برية أو بحرية أو جوية مما يؤدي تحققها الى هلاك البضاعة بصورة كلية أو جزئية، أو تلفها، كما لو هلكت بسبب غرق الباخرة أو اصطدامها بأخرى في عرض البحر، أو ان يكون سبب الهلاك أو التلف راجعاً الى حدوث حريق، كما في حالة سقوط شرارة على البضاعة، وكانت البضاعة عبارة عن مادة قابلة للاحترا

In this study we collect 1520 stool samples during the period from September to December 2010 from children whom their ages between 1 month - 12 years. The results showed that the total infection of Entamoeba histolytica was 9.80% , and Giardia lamblia was 1.77%. And the male ratio that infected with Entamoeba histolytica was 9.83% , while the female ratio was 9.74%; and the male infected with Giardia lamblia was 1.51% , while the female ratio was 2.18%. The result showed that the high average of infection with Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia in age group from 1 month to 2 years. And there is no significance difference between gender and infectivity rate of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia under P≤0.05. Also it showe

يستخدم مفهوم الارتباط العاطفي في تفسير رابطة عاطفية يسلكها الفرد نحو فرد معين آخر، وعلية أن الارتباط العاطفي محدد ومميز ويظهر في مختلف مراحل العمر لكل فرد (الشمري، 2005: 26) إذ تعد الأسرة من أهم الخلايا التي يتكون منها جسم المجتمع، فإن صلحت صلح المجتمع ، وأن فسدت فسد المجتمع ، فالعلاقات الارتباطية  داخل الأسرة تؤدي دورًا مهمًا وكبيرًا في استقرارها، فاحترام الزوجين لبعضهما واحترامهما لأولادهما وعدم تفضيل احد

Libraries were and still are the source of science and knowledge in schools, universities and science houses. Therefore, it is a must to briefly display Libraries’

       سار العباسيون على نفس النهج الذي كان عليه الأمويين في كثير من الانظمه والتقاليد والسياسات على الرغم من إن الدولة العباسية كانت تمثل بداية لعصر جديد في تاريخ الإسلام⁽¹⁾،ومن تلك الأنظمة التي ورثوها عن الأمويين  وطوروها هي اهتمامهم بالنظام الزراعي منذ بداية قيام دولتهم وهنا سنحاول تقديم بعض الانجازات