This review investigates the practice and influence of chatbots and ChatGPT as employable tools in writing for scientific academic purposes. A primary collection of 150 articles was gathered from academic databases, but it was systematically chosen and refined to include 30 studies that focused on the use of ChatGPT and chatbot technology in academic writing contexts. Chatbots and ChatGPT in writing enhancement, support for student learning at higher education institutions, scientific and medical writing, and the evolution of research and academic publishing are some of the topics covered in the reviewed literature. The review finds these tools helpful, with their greatest advantages being in areas such as structuring writings, gram

Death is undoubtedly the theme of Don DeLillo’s White Noise. Murray Siskind, a College-on-the-Hill professor who is obsessed with the exploration and reinterpretation of American popular culture, talks about the Tibetan Book of the Dead, and the German mentor of Jack Gladney has been using the Egyptian Book of the Dead, translated into German. The core episode of the story is the Airborne Toxic Event, the associate of Heinrich (Jack’s teenage son), Orestes Mercator, dreams of becoming one of the great figures in the Guinness Book by challenging and confronting death by enclosing himself in a glass pen jam-packed with poisonous snakes, and Heinrich challenges an imprisoned mass murderer in a chess game. The scholarly expertise of Jack c

In this work a fragile watermarking scheme is presented. This scheme is applied to digital color images in spatial domain. The image is divided into blocks, and each block has its authentication mark embedded in it, we would be able to insure which parts of the image are authentic and which parts have been modified. This authentication carries out without need to exist the original image. The results show the quality of the watermarked image is remaining very good and the watermark survived some type of unintended modification such as familiar compression software like WINRAR and ZIP

The historical center's landscape suffers from neglect, despite their importance and broad capabilities in enhancing the cultural value of the historical center, as landscape includes many heterogeneous human and non-human components, material and immaterial, natural and manufactured, also different historical layers, ancient, modern and contemporary. Due to the difference in these components and layers, it has become difficult for the designer to deal with it. Therefore, the research was directed by following a methodology of actor-network theory as it deals with such a complex system and concerned with an advanced method to connect the various components of considering landscape as a ground that can include various elements and deal wi

Ninety eight mobile samples, (54) galaxy phone and (44) I phone, were swabbed for bacterial culture determination by culturing on MacConky agar , Blood agar , Mannitol salt agar , Muller Hinton agar .Staphylococcuswas the highest frequent isolated bacteria from Galaxy phone (33%) and I phone (37%). This study revealed that galaxy phone appears less contaminated with bacteria, the ratio of non-contaminated devices is (44%) when compared with I phone (9%). Sensitivity test showed that Ogmintin have the lowest effect on Staphylococcusisolated from both type of devices while cefitriaxone have the highest effect. DNA of isolate from galaxy 31 that exhibit highest resistance against antibiotics was extracted and 16S rRNA gene was polymerized by P

The objective of this study was shed light for cultivation and maintenance of Trichomonas vaginalis parasite growth after isolated it by vaginal swaps from females suffering vaginitis and abnormal vaginal discharges in these media CPLM and TAB media to detect growth curve, morphological changes and viability of parasite in the two culture media, together with effect of sheep and bovine serum on the growth of it. The results of this studies were showed there was abtaine differences between the two types of media , The maximum growth of parasite was in TAB medium after 72 hours incubation with use of bovine serum, while such growth was maximized after 144 hours incubation with the use of sheep serum. In CPLM medium, a maximum gro

The geometric morphometric technique was used to study the variables in the shape and size wings of different populations of mosquitoes Culex quinquefasciatus from different Iraqi provinces Babylon, Baghdad and Wasit. The results showed that the average of centroid size were 366, 387.5 and 407.4 Micron in Babylon, Baghdad and Kut, respectively. The statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences in the average of centroid size of all specimens and they belong to the same species.

        The vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003 were not clear-cut because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political and economic decision makers to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration for the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly organizations international application of shock reforming style and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending and the importance of r

استهدف البحث تحليل التمرينات المتضمنة في كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الأول المتوسط (الجزء الأول، والجزء الثاني) على وفق تصنيف بلوم. ولتحقيق هدف البحث أعدت الباحثة السؤال الآتي: (ما مدى مراعاة اسئلة كتاب اللغة العربية بجزأيه للصف الأول المتوسط لمستويات بلوم للمجال المعرفي). ومعرفة مدى تركيز الاسئلة التقويمية على تنمية مهارات التفكير المعرفية ((التذكر، الفهم، التطبيق، التحليل، التركيب، التقويم)) للتمرينات المتض

Intelligence is the production of nervous system function and it's contents memory and creative thinking and understanding and other processes. It's a general cognitive ability and it's a concept. It's essential for good judgment and reasoning, there's an argument about definition of intelligence, is it one ability or multiple abilities. Multiple intelligences theory presented by (Gardner 1983) view intelligence as composing from six types of intelligences: (1) linguistic. (2) mathematical. (3) visual – spatial. (4) musical. (5) bodily – kinesthetic. (6) personal. Present research has reached to several conclusions. Most important one is that multiple intelligences theory is based on the conception of distinct varieties of intelligen

 Abstract

This paper is an experimental work to determinate the effect of welding velocity and formed arc energy for CO2-MAG fusion weld pool. The input parameters (arc voltage, wire feed speed and gas flow rate) were investigated to find their effects on the weld joint efficiency. Design of experiment with response surface methodology technique was used to build empirical mathematical models for welding velocity and arc energy in term of the input welding parameters. The predicted quadratic models were statistically checked for adequacy purpose by ANOVA analysis. Additionally, numerical optimization was conducted to obtain the optimum values for welding velocity and arc energy. A good agree

تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز اماما لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الاشبال وافترضت بوجود تاثير ايجابي للتمرينات المركبة في تنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز اماما للاعبي الاشبال في كرة اليد واستنتجت الدراسة بان استخدام التمرينات المركبة أدت الى تنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز للأمام للاعبي كرة اليد الاشبال،وكانت

The main idea of this research is that the researcher believes that media research remains useless unless its goals and results are achieved by using the correct scientific tools. The researcher chooses 100 research papers of about 35% of the published ones, 10 of them are excluded because they are outside media. We use a simple and randomized sample including the three departments of media: journalism, television and radio journalism and public relations. The researcher adopts statistical methods such as Fay coefficient, correlation coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient and straight line equation.
The researcher uses an analytical form followed by analysis of content, them the scale. The results are found in 58 researches, w

. • هدف البحث: (استهدف البحث اعداد برنامج غذائي بالاحماض الامينة للاعبات الريشة الطائرة،واعداد تمرينات لتدريبات القدرة العضلية للاعبات الريشة الطائرة فئة الشباب، ومعرفة تأثير تناول الاحماض الامينة المصاحبة لتدريبات القدرة العضلية على بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية لدى لاعبات الريشة الطائرة فئة الشباب). • مجتمع البحث: (لاعبات الريشة الطائرة فئة الشباب). • عينة البحث وطريقة اختيارها:(تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطري

 اجريت العديد من الدراسات حول تحديد نسبة المساهمة الهوائية واللاهوائية اثناء ركض المسافات القصيرة والمتوسطة والطويلة لكنها جميعها اختلفت في التحديد الدقيق لهذه المساهمات وذلك لاختلاف مجتمع العينة وطريقة القياس ومستوى العينة وجنس العينة ولذلك رأت الباحثة الى اجراء دراسة لتحديد هذه المساهمات وبالذات المساهمة اللاهوائية لدى عدائي النخبة لمسافات 400 و800 و1500 متر على مستوى العراق وكذلك للحد في تداخل التدريب

            The phenomenon of terrorism is one of the most serious challenges facing the world at present. So this concept has occupied a great deal of interest of researchers and scholars in the relevant disciplines. There is no doubt that the study of the concept of terrorism requires a study of its various aspects. However, this study will be limited to knowing the role of television channels in providing the public with information about terrorist events, the extent to which young people rely on these channels to shape their attitudes towards terrorism issues. This study also seeks the relationship between satellite television channels and terrorism based on the relevant media li

هدف البحث إلى بناء معايير تستهدف تحقيق زيادة في الطلب بين كبار السن +60 سنة للبدء في تنفيذ برنامج لتدريب القوة، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي على عينة قوامها (288) من الخبراء والمختصين في مجال الطب والرعاية والصحة والتدريب الرياضي لكبار السن، بواقع (35) أطباء تخصص (المسنين والشيخوخة)، (193) أستاذ جامعي في تخصصات الصحة والتدريب الرياضي، و(60) فرداً من العاملين في قطاع التدريب الرياضي لكبار السن، وتمثلت أداة جمع البيان

The spectacular film is a type of feature films which has specific elements that contribute in increasing the aesthetics of the shape in its structure. The researcher started studying this type of films by researching the spectacular film concept, the history of its development, who are its most important stars and then tackling the Indian cinema represented by Bollywood, which is considered a school for this type of film. The researcher addressed the most important influential elements that entre in its production as well as studying these elements that contribute to building the shape including the configuration, movements of cameras, lenses, the lighting, colors, costumes etc. and what influence they have in forming a special aestheti

من خلال اطلاع الباحثان على نتائج المباريات الداخلية والخارجية للمنتخب العراقي بالكرة الطائرة/ جلوس، لاحظا أن هناك ضعفاً في مستوى نتائجهم الخارجية، ويرى الباحثان سبب ذلك الى ضعف القدرات البدنية والمهارات الدفاعية لدى اللاعبين، ولأهمية القدرات البدنية وضرورة معرفة المدربين نسبة مساهمة هذه القدرات في مستوى أداء المهارات الدفاعية لدى اللاعبين، جاءت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة نقاط القوة والضعف عند اللاعبين وذلك لأ

The technological developments in the field of communication have witnessed considerable impact in the variables which exist in following up and conveying the events which link it’s meaning to political implications. This makes a number of satellite channels depend on the techniques of propaganda and use them in the news bulletins to achieve political aims and ends related to its formational directives where those channels allotted a considerable time in its programming transmission map to concentrate on the security and political status to complete the image of the informational scene according to the logic of its propaganda and styles in processing news for daily events.The technological developments in the field of communication hav

كي تتم عملية النهوض لفعالية رمي القرص لا بد من المساهمة في تطوير مستوى الأداء لدى المبتدئين ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مشاكل كل مرحلة من مراحل التعلم في فعالية رمي القرص وفرضية البحث تضمنت الربط بين أجزاء الحركة وانسجامها وانسيابية الحركة وتظهر الأداء الحركي الجيد واشتملت عينة البحث خبراء من ذوي اختصاص التعلم الحركي والتدريب الرياضي والعاب القوى لاستخدام أدوات البحث من المصادر والمراجع العربية والأجنبية

The research deals with a historical study of the materials written by the manuscript since the beginning of its inception in the Arab era in the pre-Islamic era and the origin of Islamic and the following in successive eras.It is a variety of materials ,including Al-Asab,karanif ,parchment ,leather and many other

The extracted oil from the Chia seeds white and black were used in the manufacture of certain foods such as mayonnaise. The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the product was acceptable except for the flavor of white chia seed oil. The seeds were fully used in the manufacture of the nutella. The results of the sensory evaluation were encouraging the use of the extracted oil from the black chia seeds in the production of the nutella except the spread property. Chia seeds were also used in the manufacture of pudding. The results of the sensory evaluation showed an excellent and acceptable product of black chia seeds oil can be obtained, while the white seeds did not receive the acceptance in terms of color and flavor.

1.
Embryonic Origin of Neural Tube Defects.
Insaf Jasim Mahmoud
2.
Etiology of Neural Tube Defectss.
Ali Abdul Razzak Obed
3.
Epidemiology of Neural Tube Defects in Iraq.
Mahmood Dhahir Al-Mendalawi
4.
Surgical Management of Neural Tube Defects.
Laith Thamer Al-Ameri
5.
Prevention of Neural Tube Defects in Iraq.
Mahmood Dhahir Al-Mendalawi

In a common language based on interpretation and diagnosis in the symbols and signs, the subject of Sufism and artistic semiotics is manifested in the construction and intensity of the reading of the text and the dismantling of its intellectual systems.
The emergence of Sufism in its religious features and the spiritual revelations related to the divine love of life in absolute reality, And images and language in a stream of intellectual and artistic unique and harmonious communicates with the subject of the themes of the Arab literature and its implications, but it is separated by a special entity signals and symbols related to the mysticism and worship.
    The unleashing of the imagination and the diagnosis,

An immunological technique was investigated for the detection of human semen in forensic analysis.This technique included a preparation of anti-human seminal plasma antibodies, by immunizing rabbits with treated human semen. The human semen was treated with an acid to prevent cross reactivity with other human body fluids. The antibody produced was tested against different animal,s seminal fluid samples (dog, goat ,sheep, cow) and human body fluids( saliva, blood , vaginal fluid, ear wax and human semen). It was found that using this developed technique was only selectively responsed with human semen . The prepered kit was evaluated and tested in Forensic laboratory- Ministry of Health. Finally, results were obtained in a c

Background: HROM agar Orientation is a chromogenic medium used for the detection and differentiation of Gram’s negative and Gram’s positive pathogenic microorganisms in urine samples. Evaluation of CHROM agar Orientation for identification of urinary pathogens and susceptibility determinations in comparison to the ordinary media used.
Patients and Methods: A total of 375 midstream urine sample collected from patients with urinary tract infection (UTIs). CHROM agar Orientation, blood agar and macConkey agar media were used for direct inoculation.
Results: CHROM agar Orientation succeeded in detecting all the urine pathogens that were detected by the reference media, and antimicrobial Susceptibility

تعتبر زخارف الفنون الإسلامية منبعاً خصباً للفن والعلم وتطرق الفن الإسلامي إلى مجالات عدة من الفنون التطبيقية كالفخار والسيراميك، والزجاج، والمعادن، والنسيج، والخشب. وللمتاحف دور في إبراز تراث الفن الإسلامي بمختلف الطرز الفنية والتي يمكن يبرز دورها في العملية التعليمية في الجامعات وكذلك مساعدة الفنانين لفهم الاعمال الفنية الإسلامية المختلفة. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على القسم المخصص بالفنون الإسلامية

الخلفية: التخدير الموضعي هو إجراء شائع لدى المرضى البالغين الذين يخضعون لجراحة العيون ولكن لا يمكن القيام به بمفرده في الفئة العمرية للأطفال. ويرافق التخدير العام مضاعفات أثناء الجراحة وبعد العملية الجراحية.

الهدف: تحديد ما إذا كان استخدام التخدير الموضعي مع التخدير العام في إجراءات عيون الأطفال يحسن نتائج المرضى أم لا.

الطريقة: تم شمول أربعين طفلاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين ستة