Change the morphological characteristics with the change of the factors affecting it has been shown that the Tigris River has the characteristics of the morphology of the low values in terms of depth, width and perimeter wet and gradient which in turn affected the morphological and other characteristics in terms of the direction and pattern of runoff came through the study of 48 cross-section is taken of the Tigris River Year 2008 by section for each 1 km, it has been shown that the average width of the Tigris River does not exceed 221.1 meters and the average depth of 3.9 meters either wet ocean amounted to 268.9 meters and changed the cross-section area of the last section at a rate of 4594.3 square meters, and through the study turned

   الحوكمة الضريبية مجموعة من الوسائل القانونية التي توجه الإدارة الضريبية للتعامل بحسن نية مع المكلفين تقوم على الشفافية والنزاهة والمساءلة مع ضمان تحقيق العدالة الضريبية وتعمل على ادخال وسائل متقدمة تتعامل بموجبها مع أصحاب المصلحة كافة .

     ونحاول في هذه الدراسة بيان تأصيلها وطبيعتها القانونية من خلال القاء الضوء على موقف بعض المنظمات الدولية والتشريعات الداخلية منها في اطار المالي

The influence of an aortic aneurysm on blood flow waveforms is well established, but how to exploit this link for diagnostic purposes still remains challenging. This work uses a combination of experimental and computational modelling to study how aneurysms of various size affect the waveforms. Experimental studies are carried out on fusiform-type aneurysm models, and a comparison of results with those from a one-dimensional fluid–structure interaction model shows close agreement. Further mathematical analysis of these results allows the definition of several indicators that characterize the impact of an aneurysm on waveforms. These indicators are then further studied in a computational model of a systemic blood flow network. This demonstr

هدف البحث الى التعرف على الإجازات العلمية التي منحها علماء الموصل لطلبة العلم في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين، فقد تميزت مدينة  الموصل بوجود العديد من العلماء والشيوخ الذين برعوا في مجالات عدة ، ومنهم منّ منح الإجازات العلمية لطلبة العلم الذين كانوا يشدون الرحال الى مدينة الموصل من أجل طلب العلم أو سماع شيخ من الشيوخ للحصول على الإجازة العلمية، لاسيما في مجال العلوم الدينية ومنها القراءات ،والحديث و

This research was conducted to detect some of the allelopathic chemical class in plant residues of nine cultivars of sunflower, including Zahret Al-Iraq, Luleo, Turkie, Al-Isaqi 1, Al-Isaqi 2, Tarzan, Akmar, Shumoos, and Sin Al-Theeb, using appropriate chemical reagents. Some of these chemical were furthered analysed  for their content of allelopathic comopounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results revealed the presence of glycosides, alkaloids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and flavonoids the plant residues of the test sunflower cultivars. Concentrations of glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids were measured, were found to be highter in Shumo

Beans (Vicia faba) contain some anti-nutritional compounds, especially vicine and convicine and their non-sugar derivatives, divicine and isouramil, which are responsible for the occurrence of Favism in people with hereditary deficiency of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). These study objective was estimation of vicine and convicine content and their distribution in dry and green bean parts during the growth stages, and the effect of beta-glucosidase from defatted apricot seed powder and some home-based processing conditions on elimination of these compounds from the bean. The results showed that the content of vicine & convicine in bean ranged from 22.7 mg/100 g in the seedl

This research was carried out to investigate the effect of chemically (using L-Cysteine) and enzymatically (by papain) modification on the functional properties of hard wheat gluten. The modification process is run by both methods individually and synergistically. The results showed an increase in the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of lyophilized wheat gluten upon adding the reducing agent at different concentrations (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 ppm). The values for (DH) were (5.29, 6.18, 6.22, 6.26, and 7.48%) respectively. While for papain (2000 units / g protein) those values were (10.25, 12.71, 13.54, 13.88, 15.62%) respectively when the reducing agent (same concentration above) and papain were used synergistically. The functional prop

Characterization of the heterogonous reservoir is complex representation and evaluation of petrophysical properties and application of the relationships between porosity-permeability within the framework of hydraulic flow units is used to estimate permeability in un-cored wells. Techniques of flow unit or hydraulic flow unit (HFU) divided the reservoir into zones laterally and vertically which can be managed and control fluid flow within flow unit and considerably is entirely different with other flow units through reservoir. Each flow unit can be distinguished by applying the relationships of flow zone indicator (FZI) method. Supporting the relationship between porosity and permeability by using flow zone indictor is ca

This study was aimed to investigat integrated system for in vitro growth of paulownia plants by assessing the efficacy of chlorine dioxide (ClO₂) as an alternative to autoclave in sterilizing culture medium. Therefore, this study was devised to compare autoclave sterilization at three different times (5, 10, and 15) minutes and three different concentrations of ClO₂ (0, 0.4, 0,8, 1) mg/L. The results showed that, compared with (0.4) mg/L concentration,  concentrations of (0.8 and 1) mg/L are more effective at sterilizing the culture medium. ClO₂ sterilization improved individual single node growth more than autoclave sterilization. Since ClO₂

الشروط الموضوعية لإمكانية العقاب هي وقائع قانونية او مادية – ايجابية او سلبية - تخرج عن نشاط الجاني يعلق المشرع على تحققها اللاحق على تكوين بعض الجرائم امكانية تطبيق العقوبة على الجاني، ولكن على الرغم من انها تعد وقائع ذات طبيعية موضوعية تقترب وتتداخل مع كثير من الانظمة والحالات، الا انها تتميز بذاتية معينة تفرقها عن كل حالة قد تتشابه او تقترب منها ظاهرياً. لتوضيح الغموض الذي يمكن ان يحيط بهذه الشروط، والذي

الهدف: كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة المختبرية هو تقييم فعالية ليزر الإربيوم والكروم: الإيتريوم سكانديوم الغاليوم باستخدام التدفق الصوتي الضوئي المستحث بالفوتون في تنشيط سوائل الري من خلال تقييم تأثيره في ابادة البكتريا في نظام الجذر المعقد الذي تم استعمارهه بالمكورات المعوية البرازية.

الطرق: تم فصل الجذور الاونسيه لـ 90 ضرساً سفلياً، وحقنها بمعلق المكورات المعوية البرازية (ما عدا عينات ا

Agrivoltaic systems, which integrate agricultural production with solar energy generation, present a promising approach to ecological sustainability. This study focuses on predicting chili harvests within an agrivoltaic setup using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with transfer learning. Accurate yield prediction is vital for optimizing both agricultural output and energy generation. The study evaluates three pre-trained CNN models—EfficientNetV2L, EfficientNetV2M, and ResNet 50—fine-tuned with specific agrivoltaic data. The experimental setup includes a solar-powered greenhouse with IoT-controlled micro-climate management to ensure optimal growing conditions. The models were selected based on their high accuracy in Keras

This study was aimed to examine the suppressive effects of Stachys byzantine leaf methanolic extracts on cancer cell lines and pathogenic microbes. Five concentrations of S. byzantine methanolic extract, from 25 to 400 µg/ml, were applied to HepG1 and HCT116 cells. S. byzantine methanolic extracts inhibited liver and colon cancer cell viability at different concentrations. The MTT assay results demonstrated that the extract’s IC-50 values for HepG1 were 271.61µg/ml and for HCT116 was 184.86µg/ml. The methanolic extracts obtained from S. byzantine showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The extract inhibited Staph

يكتسب العنصر البشري أهمية متعاظمة ومتميزة في ظروف التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الشاملة والمستدامة، على اعتبار أن تكوين رأس المال البشري يمثل الاساس في كل تنمية وتطور لكونه الموجه والمسيطر على رأس المال المادي، الذي يشكل بدوره العنصر الآخر من عناصر البناء، سيما ان العنصر البشري بطبيعته يعمل بنحو أو بأخر على جعل نتاجاته وانجازاته المادية والعلمية والفكرية متأثرة به، ان لم نقل منحازة لتكويناته وشخصيته ون

The present study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial activity of alcoholic
extracts of Plantago lanceolata leafes in vitro and in vivo by inducing urinary tract infection in
rats which caused by urethra administration of S.saprophyticus isolated from human and
animals(cow and sheep)
These extracts showed significant effect (P<0.05) on the inhibition of the growth of
S.saprophyticus in vitro with the superiority of the concentration 200mg / ml of alcoholic
extract with the mean of inhibition zone diameter 30 mm against S.saprophyticus ,while zone
diameter was ( 26.5 ,21 ) mm due to the concentration 150, 100mg/ml respectively.
This study included the therapeutic role of doses 150 mg/kg . B.W. of 1.

The better approach to control the contamination of food by aflatoxin (AF), is identifying the fungal strains responsible for producing that toxin. To estimate the presence of aflatoxigenic fungi growth and AFs in pistachios, thirty two pistachios samples (8 fresh and 24 salt roasted) were collected from Sulaimani markets (Iraq).Rapid screening method for AFs production were utilized initially based on culture methods, the positive samples confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that were applied using DNA extracted from the isolates of A. flavus targeting the genes (afR, aflP, aflD, and aflQ

The permeable reactive barrier (PRB) is one of the promising innovative in situ groundwater remediation technologies, in removing of copper from a contaminated shallow aquifer. The 1:1- mixture of waste foundry sand (WFS) and Kerbala’s sand (KS) was used for PRB. The WFS was represented the reactivity material while KS used to increase the permeability of PRB only. However, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analysis proved that the carboxylic and alkyl halides groups are responsible for the sorption of copper onto WFS. Batch tests have been performed to characterize the equilibrium sorption properties of the (WFS+KS) mix in copper- containing aqueous
solutions. The sorption data for Cu+2 ions, obtained by batch experiments, have be

مرت الخلافة العباسية للفترة (232-334هـ) في العصر العباسي الثاني بحالة ضعف وانقسام نتيجة تولي الخلافة خلفاء ضعاف مسلوبي الإرادة عملوا على إبعاد العرب والعناصر الأخرى وتقديم العنصر التركي في الجيش ومراكز السلطة وهذا ما أدى الى إضعاف الخلافة العباسية وجعل خلفائها في مهب الريح دون ناصر من أبناء جلدتهم ضد أي تمرد أو اضطهاد من تلك العناصر. فقد تسلط الترك على رقاب الخلفاء في هذه الفترة ولعبوا دوراً سلبياً في رسم الاتج

This study was carried out at the Dept. Hortic. and Land.Gard., Coll. Agric. Eng.Sci., University of Baghdad during fall season of 2019-2020, in order to evaluate the effect of nutrient solution type under hydroponic system (NFT) on growth, yield and quality of broccoli Brassica oleracea var.italica. Two experiments were carried out which were the standard solution experiment (Cooper) and the alternative solution experiment (ABEER) prepared from fertilizers. Results revealed that  the type of solution used in the hydroponics system had non significant effect on the

يركز البحث على منعطف جديد يواجهه مفهوم الحصانة السيادية، بعد إقرار قانون العدالة ضد رعاة الإرهاب والمعروف بقانون جاستا الذي اقره الكونغرس الأمريكي في  14 يوليو / تموز من عام  2016، ويحاول الباحث فيه تبيان أهم معالم التغيير الذي لحق بالمفهوم وبالخصوص فيما إذا كان ممكنا القبول بولاية المحاكم الوطنية للنظر في قضايا يكون احد الخصوم فيها دولة أو شخص يتمتع بحصانة، مع المقارنة بما ذهبت إليه المحاكم الدولية واست

The experiment was conducted using Potato( Solanum tuberosum L.) at the eastern Radwaniyah at private field during fall season 2020/2021 and spring 2021 to study the effect of nitrogen levels to 350, 275, 200 kg N h^-1 ( N₁, N₂, N₃) and phosphorous to 100, 180, 360 kg P₂O₅ h^-1 ( P₁, P₂, P₃) and potassium to 100, 200, 300 kg K₂O h^-1 ( K₁, K₂, K₃) to vegetative growth and yield of industrial potato, The seeds of the hybrid potato Sinora, Class A, were planted in the fall season on 15/9/2020 and Elite in the spri

Indole mechanism as an interspecies signal particle to adjust various physiological actions, like virulence, antimicrobial and acid resistance. This study was aimed to use partial purified indole extracted from uropathogenic E. coli and study the cytotoxic effect on some cancer cell lines (A375, HepG2, PC3) and comparable with normal cell line (WRL- 68). Serial dilutions of natural and synthetic standard indole were tested (400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 μg/mL). The results show a low cytotoxic effect for both natural and synthetic indoles in HepG2 and A375 cell lines as well as this degree of cytotoxicity was obviously appeared in normal cell line WRL-68 with no significant differences among them. While, both in

Streptomyces spp. is one of Actinomycete that produce variety of secondary metabolite (antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer product). Bacteria that used in this study was isolated from oily soil in Baghdad /Iraq. The morphological characters was gram positive, branching, spore former. The goal of this research was to find genetic polymorphisms of one bacterial isolate (assigned S1) and to assess the accurate phylogenetic distribution of this isolated based on ribosomal sequences. In this work one genomic region was amplified that covered a portion of the 16S rRNA sequences. According to the identified results, the currently investiga

The study aims to identify the relationship between forgiveness and social intelligence among elementary school students. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, whereby a total of (500) elementary school student were selected randomly regarding the variable of gender and economical status. Two scales were prepared: one to measure the forgiveness depending on Albort’s theory that consist of (20) item, and the other to measure the social intelligence according to Tony’s theory which composed of (20) item as well. The result revealed that 6^th grade students have interested level of the forgiveness and social intelligence, the girl showed significant differences according to the forgiveness variable, the sample

تُعد اللامركزية أحد موضوعات القانونين الإداري والدستوري، الا انه في الوقت الذي نجد فيه اسهاب وتعمق غالبية فقهاء القانون الإداري في معالجة هذا الموضوع والوقوف على كل التفصيلات المتعلقة به، نجد بالمقابل أحجام فقهاء القانون الدستوري عن معالجة هذا الموضوع بصورة شاملة ومستفيضة وفق الأهمية التي يحتلها.

    وفي ضوء ما تقدم ، يعالج هذا البحث ( اللامركزية السياسية في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 ) ، من

An experiment was conducted to evaluate different parts of the plant Capparis spinosa L. extracts for their phytochemical compounds by two different solvents (ethanol &hexane) . The current results showed the superiority of the ethanolic extracts by their quantity and quality of active compounds compared to the hexane extracts. The yield percentage of ethanolic Capparis spinosa L  extracts ranges between (3-31%), and color range between Dark brown, and olive with oily texture. Whereas, the yield of the hexane extract ranges between (1-27.9%) and

  The historical documentation of the architectural archeology has a fundamental and great importance in evaluating the architectural product that has suffered from neglect