الشروط الموضوعية لإمكانية العقاب هي وقائع قانونية او مادية – ايجابية او سلبية - تخرج عن نشاط الجاني يعلق المشرع على تحققها اللاحق على تكوين بعض الجرائم امكانية تطبيق العقوبة على الجاني، ولكن على الرغم من انها تعد وقائع ذات طبيعية موضوعية تقترب وتتداخل مع كثير من الانظمة والحالات، الا انها تتميز بذاتية معينة تفرقها عن كل حالة قد تتشابه او تقترب منها ظاهرياً. لتوضيح الغموض الذي يمكن ان يحيط بهذه الشروط، والذي

الهدف: كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة المختبرية هو تقييم فعالية ليزر الإربيوم والكروم: الإيتريوم سكانديوم الغاليوم باستخدام التدفق الصوتي الضوئي المستحث بالفوتون في تنشيط سوائل الري من خلال تقييم تأثيره في ابادة البكتريا في نظام الجذر المعقد الذي تم استعمارهه بالمكورات المعوية البرازية.

الطرق: تم فصل الجذور الاونسيه لـ 90 ضرساً سفلياً، وحقنها بمعلق المكورات المعوية البرازية (ما عدا عينات ا

Agrivoltaic systems, which integrate agricultural production with solar energy generation, present a promising approach to ecological sustainability. This study focuses on predicting chili harvests within an agrivoltaic setup using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with transfer learning. Accurate yield prediction is vital for optimizing both agricultural output and energy generation. The study evaluates three pre-trained CNN models—EfficientNetV2L, EfficientNetV2M, and ResNet 50—fine-tuned with specific agrivoltaic data. The experimental setup includes a solar-powered greenhouse with IoT-controlled micro-climate management to ensure optimal growing conditions. The models were selected based on their high accuracy in Keras

This study was aimed to examine the suppressive effects of Stachys byzantine leaf methanolic extracts on cancer cell lines and pathogenic microbes. Five concentrations of S. byzantine methanolic extract, from 25 to 400 µg/ml, were applied to HepG1 and HCT116 cells. S. byzantine methanolic extracts inhibited liver and colon cancer cell viability at different concentrations. The MTT assay results demonstrated that the extract’s IC-50 values for HepG1 were 271.61µg/ml and for HCT116 was 184.86µg/ml. The methanolic extracts obtained from S. byzantine showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The extract inhibited Staph

يكتسب العنصر البشري أهمية متعاظمة ومتميزة في ظروف التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الشاملة والمستدامة، على اعتبار أن تكوين رأس المال البشري يمثل الاساس في كل تنمية وتطور لكونه الموجه والمسيطر على رأس المال المادي، الذي يشكل بدوره العنصر الآخر من عناصر البناء، سيما ان العنصر البشري بطبيعته يعمل بنحو أو بأخر على جعل نتاجاته وانجازاته المادية والعلمية والفكرية متأثرة به، ان لم نقل منحازة لتكويناته وشخصيته ون

The present study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial activity of alcoholic
extracts of Plantago lanceolata leafes in vitro and in vivo by inducing urinary tract infection in
rats which caused by urethra administration of S.saprophyticus isolated from human and
animals(cow and sheep)
These extracts showed significant effect (P<0.05) on the inhibition of the growth of
S.saprophyticus in vitro with the superiority of the concentration 200mg / ml of alcoholic
extract with the mean of inhibition zone diameter 30 mm against S.saprophyticus ,while zone
diameter was ( 26.5 ,21 ) mm due to the concentration 150, 100mg/ml respectively.
This study included the therapeutic role of doses 150 mg/kg . B.W. of 1.

The better approach to control the contamination of food by aflatoxin (AF), is identifying the fungal strains responsible for producing that toxin. To estimate the presence of aflatoxigenic fungi growth and AFs in pistachios, thirty two pistachios samples (8 fresh and 24 salt roasted) were collected from Sulaimani markets (Iraq).Rapid screening method for AFs production were utilized initially based on culture methods, the positive samples confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that were applied using DNA extracted from the isolates of A. flavus targeting the genes (afR, aflP, aflD, and aflQ

The permeable reactive barrier (PRB) is one of the promising innovative in situ groundwater remediation technologies, in removing of copper from a contaminated shallow aquifer. The 1:1- mixture of waste foundry sand (WFS) and Kerbala’s sand (KS) was used for PRB. The WFS was represented the reactivity material while KS used to increase the permeability of PRB only. However, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analysis proved that the carboxylic and alkyl halides groups are responsible for the sorption of copper onto WFS. Batch tests have been performed to characterize the equilibrium sorption properties of the (WFS+KS) mix in copper- containing aqueous
solutions. The sorption data for Cu+2 ions, obtained by batch experiments, have be

مرت الخلافة العباسية للفترة (232-334هـ) في العصر العباسي الثاني بحالة ضعف وانقسام نتيجة تولي الخلافة خلفاء ضعاف مسلوبي الإرادة عملوا على إبعاد العرب والعناصر الأخرى وتقديم العنصر التركي في الجيش ومراكز السلطة وهذا ما أدى الى إضعاف الخلافة العباسية وجعل خلفائها في مهب الريح دون ناصر من أبناء جلدتهم ضد أي تمرد أو اضطهاد من تلك العناصر. فقد تسلط الترك على رقاب الخلفاء في هذه الفترة ولعبوا دوراً سلبياً في رسم الاتج

This study was carried out at the Dept. Hortic. and Land.Gard., Coll. Agric. Eng.Sci., University of Baghdad during fall season of 2019-2020, in order to evaluate the effect of nutrient solution type under hydroponic system (NFT) on growth, yield and quality of broccoli Brassica oleracea var.italica. Two experiments were carried out which were the standard solution experiment (Cooper) and the alternative solution experiment (ABEER) prepared from fertilizers. Results revealed that  the type of solution used in the hydroponics system had non significant effect on the

يركز البحث على منعطف جديد يواجهه مفهوم الحصانة السيادية، بعد إقرار قانون العدالة ضد رعاة الإرهاب والمعروف بقانون جاستا الذي اقره الكونغرس الأمريكي في  14 يوليو / تموز من عام  2016، ويحاول الباحث فيه تبيان أهم معالم التغيير الذي لحق بالمفهوم وبالخصوص فيما إذا كان ممكنا القبول بولاية المحاكم الوطنية للنظر في قضايا يكون احد الخصوم فيها دولة أو شخص يتمتع بحصانة، مع المقارنة بما ذهبت إليه المحاكم الدولية واست

The experiment was conducted using Potato( Solanum tuberosum L.) at the eastern Radwaniyah at private field during fall season 2020/2021 and spring 2021 to study the effect of nitrogen levels to 350, 275, 200 kg N h^-1 ( N₁, N₂, N₃) and phosphorous to 100, 180, 360 kg P₂O₅ h^-1 ( P₁, P₂, P₃) and potassium to 100, 200, 300 kg K₂O h^-1 ( K₁, K₂, K₃) to vegetative growth and yield of industrial potato, The seeds of the hybrid potato Sinora, Class A, were planted in the fall season on 15/9/2020 and Elite in the spri

Indole mechanism as an interspecies signal particle to adjust various physiological actions, like virulence, antimicrobial and acid resistance. This study was aimed to use partial purified indole extracted from uropathogenic E. coli and study the cytotoxic effect on some cancer cell lines (A375, HepG2, PC3) and comparable with normal cell line (WRL- 68). Serial dilutions of natural and synthetic standard indole were tested (400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 μg/mL). The results show a low cytotoxic effect for both natural and synthetic indoles in HepG2 and A375 cell lines as well as this degree of cytotoxicity was obviously appeared in normal cell line WRL-68 with no significant differences among them. While, both in

Streptomyces spp. is one of Actinomycete that produce variety of secondary metabolite (antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer product). Bacteria that used in this study was isolated from oily soil in Baghdad /Iraq. The morphological characters was gram positive, branching, spore former. The goal of this research was to find genetic polymorphisms of one bacterial isolate (assigned S1) and to assess the accurate phylogenetic distribution of this isolated based on ribosomal sequences. In this work one genomic region was amplified that covered a portion of the 16S rRNA sequences. According to the identified results, the currently investiga

The study aims to identify the relationship between forgiveness and social intelligence among elementary school students. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, whereby a total of (500) elementary school student were selected randomly regarding the variable of gender and economical status. Two scales were prepared: one to measure the forgiveness depending on Albort’s theory that consist of (20) item, and the other to measure the social intelligence according to Tony’s theory which composed of (20) item as well. The result revealed that 6^th grade students have interested level of the forgiveness and social intelligence, the girl showed significant differences according to the forgiveness variable, the sample

تُعد اللامركزية أحد موضوعات القانونين الإداري والدستوري، الا انه في الوقت الذي نجد فيه اسهاب وتعمق غالبية فقهاء القانون الإداري في معالجة هذا الموضوع والوقوف على كل التفصيلات المتعلقة به، نجد بالمقابل أحجام فقهاء القانون الدستوري عن معالجة هذا الموضوع بصورة شاملة ومستفيضة وفق الأهمية التي يحتلها.

    وفي ضوء ما تقدم ، يعالج هذا البحث ( اللامركزية السياسية في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005 ) ، من

An experiment was conducted to evaluate different parts of the plant Capparis spinosa L. extracts for their phytochemical compounds by two different solvents (ethanol &hexane) . The current results showed the superiority of the ethanolic extracts by their quantity and quality of active compounds compared to the hexane extracts. The yield percentage of ethanolic Capparis spinosa L  extracts ranges between (3-31%), and color range between Dark brown, and olive with oily texture. Whereas, the yield of the hexane extract ranges between (1-27.9%) and

  The historical documentation of the architectural archeology has a fundamental and great importance in evaluating the architectural product that has suffered from neglect

This paper compares between the direct and indirect georeferencing techniques in Photogrammetry bases on a simulation model. A flight plan is designed which consists of three strips with nine overlapped images for each strip by a (Canon 500D) digital camera with a resolution of 15 Mega Pixels.

The triangulation computations are carried out by using (ERDAS LPS) software, and the direct measurements are taken directly on the simulated model to substitute using GPS/INS in real case. Two computational tests have been implemented to evaluate the positional accuracy for the whole model and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) relating to (30) check points show that th

With the premise that effective use of online instructional practices is of vital importance in classrooms, the current study aimed to examine the effects of using Moodle applications to develop instructors’ skills in designing electronic tests at Dhofar University. The sample of this study consisted of (25) instructors participated in the experimental group. The researchers implemented a quasi-experimental design with one group pre- and post-test; in addition, an observation card was implemented to measure the target skills related to test design. The research instruments were subjected to validity and reliability measures to ensure valid and reliable data and results. The study results showed that those instructors who participated i

• Identifying the visual culture skills of students of the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al-Haytham.
• Identifying the statistically significant differences in the visual culture skills of students of the College of Education for Pure Sciences / Ibn Al-Haytham according to the gender variable.

And the descriptive approach was used, due to its relevance to the nature of the research objective.

To verify this, the visual culture skills test consisted of (22) items of the multiple choice type, where the (Koder Richardson 20) equation was applied to calculate the stability of the visual culture skills test. For the skill of writing

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the predictability of burnout in perceived self-competence among mothers of students with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consists of (484) respondents who were mothers of students with disabilities. The researcher developed a burnout Scale which consists of (19) items and a perceived self-competence Scale which consists of (20) items. A correlation descriptive design was used. The results showed that the level of burnout was low (Mean= 2.30), while the level of burnout was high (Mean= 3.87). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between burnout and perceived self-competence. A

In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is applied to predict the soil stress within a soil mass for a variety of depths and displacements under applied loading. The neural network model is created and applied for two cases, point load, and Uniform rectangular load.
Theses two cases were selected among many other cases of loading as a representation of the capabilities of ANN in finding proper solutions. The first case needs one input to get one output, where in the second case we need two inputs, to get one output only.
Results revealed that function approximation using neural network can be applied easily and can give accurate results by choosing the appropriate learning algorithm, number of layers, and number of neuron

The pharmacokinetic of chloramphenicol was studied in 8 calves .These calves were infected experimentally with Samonella typhimorium The

The incorporation of safety characteristics into the traditional pavement structural design or in the functional evaluation of pavement condition has not been established yet. The design has focused on the structural capacity of the roadway so that the pavement can withstand specific level of repetitive loading over the design life. On the other hand, the surface texture condition was neither included in the AASHTO design procedure nor in the present serviceability index measurements.

The pavement surface course should provide adequate levels of friction and ride quality and maintain low levels of noise and roughness. Many transportation departments perform routine skid resistant testing, the type of equipment us

إن منظمة شنغهاي للتعاون –(Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO) هي منظمة دولية إقليمية حكومية فريدة من نوعها أُسست من قبل الصين،

روسيا، كازاخستان، قرغيزستان، طاجيكستان وأوزبكستان بمدينة شنغهاي

الصينية في 51 حزيران 1005 . تتجاوز مساحة الدول الأعضاء للمنظمة حالياً

00 مليون و 581 ألف كيلومترمربع أي ما يساوي ثلاثة أخماس مساحة قارتي

أوروبا وآسيا، ويبلغ عدد سكان الدول الأعضاء فيها نحو نصف تعداد سكان العالم.

لها

The historian, Professor Dr. Abdullah Al-Fayyad, left a huge legacy of knowledge product that scholars and stakeholders benefited from in the field of Islamic historical and modern studies,

The corrosion of carbon steel in single phase (water with 0.1N NaCl ) and two immiscible phases (kerosene-water) using turbulently agitated system is investigated. The experiments are carried out for Reynolds number (Re) range of 38000 to 95000 corresponding  to rotational velocities from 600 to 1400 rpm using circular disk turbine agitator at 40 0C. In two-phase system test runs are carried out in aqueous phase (water) concentrations of 1 % vol., 5 % vol., 8% vol., and 16% vol. mixed with kerosene at various Re. The effect of Reynolds number (Re), percent of dispersed phase, dispersed drops diameter, and number of drops per unit volume on the corrosion rate is investigated and discussed. Test runs are carried out using two types of

 تتمثل السلطة التقديرية للقاضي في منح الأجل القضائي في دعوى التنفيذ بامكانية تعديل أجل الالتزام العقدي، ذلك الأجل الذي اتفق الطرفان على تنفيذ الالتزام العقدي عند حلوله، إذ من المعلوم انهُ عند حلول أجل تنفيذ الالتزام يكون لزاماً على المدين ان يقوم بالوفاء الا ان هذا التنفيذ قد يكون مرهقاً لهُ، أو يسبب له ضرراً يجاوز ما يصيب الدائن من ضرر في ارجاء التنفيذ.

   ويتمتع القاضي بسلطة تقديرية واسعة أثناء

     The study includes six adult healthy hen turkey. The cloaca has three compartments separated by two circular folds and next to rectum is the coprodeum which the largest and measured (2.5±0.2cm) in length and (2.1±0.1cm) in diameter. The middle and smallest is the urodeum that measured about (1.01±0.2cm) in length and (1.2±1cm.) in diameter, that receives the ureter and left oviduct. Posteriorly, the proctodeum that measured about (1.4±0.1cm) in length and (1.6±1cm.) in diameter. The coprodeum mucosa has short and flat villi. The urodeum mucosa has tall branching pyramidal mucosal villi. The mucosa of proctodeum has lost the villi pattern. The three compartments were lined with mucous secreting columnar cell