Tira is a custom known to the Arabs since the pre-Islamic era. in the occurrence of good or evil. And from the pessimism: that the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era depended on birds, so if one of them went out for a matter, If he sees a bird flying to the right, he will believe in him and go on his journey and his need. The research aims to introduce Imam Al-Manawi and explain his saying in Al-Tira through his book Fayd Al-Qadeer.

ان محكمة التمييز الاتحادية هي محكمة قانون تراقب المحاكم الأدنى منها من خلال تدقيقها للأحكام والقرارات التي تصدرها هذه المحاكم ، وان رقابتها تنصب على الجانب القانوني للحكم الجزائي فهي تراقب مدى التزام محاكم الموضوع بالتطبيق الصحيح لقواعد القانون الموضوعي والشكلي والمتمثل في عملية التكييف القانوني ،اذ اناط المشرع لمحكمة التمييز الاتحادية الرقابة على التكييف القانوني كونه من المسائل القانونية وبالتالي تك

The behavior of forced convection heat transfer characteristics through and over porous layer near a
heated flat plate at variable temperature has been investigated numerically. Two cases of variable wall
temperature boundary condition are studied. The first case is of linear temperature variation with position
along the flat plate and the second case is of sinusoidal temperature variation with time of heating. The flow field in the porous region is governed by the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer equation, the thermal field in the porous region by the energy equation and the part over the porous matrix includes flow and heat transfer equations. Solutions of the problem have been carried out using a finite difference method through th

This research attempts to trace the most significant development caused by the information revolution, namely "the Communication Technology" which reduced the distances between different urban communities, or within a single one, eliminated the geographical boundaries and the transformed the world into a global village. This led to the emergence of new forms and bodies to those urban communities; perhaps the most important is the fragmentation of the major cities and the emergence of (Satellite Cities) with global links, rather than hinterlands to the local capital cities as in the past. But in spite of the technological tide of communications and its inevitable impacts, it stays, with all its possibilities, a reaction that occurs only i

Current search targeted to:
  1 - Measuring the psychological rebellion among the students of the university.
  2 - Identify the significant differences in the degrees of psychological rebellion among members of the sample according to the variables of sex (male - female), specialty (Science - a human).
      To achieve the objectives of the research chose researcher samples from the community of the first search for statistical analysis, has reached 400 students, and the second sample of the application of the final, has reached (480) students were selected randomly with simple check of equal value, and the researcher building a search tool double think, After the comple

Abstract

The Research "Surah At-Talaq between Commentators and Jurists" is summarized in the objectives of the Surah, clarifying the meanings of the verses of the rulings contained therein by mentioning the statements of the commentators, with mentioning the most acceptable of those meanings when a difference arises, explanation of the provisions of the Surah, with a statement of sayings of the  four religious schools of Islamic jurisprudence, in summary, due to the narrowness of the place, and the most acceptable of them.

The research addresses (9) topics, which are: the objectives of Surah At-Talaq, prohibition of divorce during menstruation, testifying retract and divorce, irrevocably divo

The Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) network has several stations that collect and record data from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) constellations. These stations run continuously in an automated manner to collaborate and interact with different users for positioning services. In this study, the collected GNSS data at five CORS sites of the Iraqi Geodetic network was assessed to determine if there were any significant changes in the positions of these stations for a long time. This change gives a clear interpretation of the impact of different geophysical phenomena (e.g. tectonic plate motion) on the stability of positions within time.  Therefore, the collected data at ZAXO, ISER, ISBA, ISKU and

مشكلة البحث :

تعد الادارة الجامعية عاملا مهما واساسيا في اكمال البناء المعرفي لشخصية الطالب الجامعي لما يمثله من قدرة على قيادة العملية التربوية والتعليمية والوصول بها الى تحقيق اهدافها . وطالما كانت هذه الادارة ممثلة ابتداء من رئاسات الاقسام ووصولا الى اعلى الهرم الاداري في الجامعة مهمة في تحقيق  الاهداف العلمية والتربوية فان اختيار الاشخاص للقيام بمهامها تاخذ جانبا كبيرا ومهما وذلك للاثر

The Present research aimed at identifying:   

1- The level of environmental stress among preparatory students

2- The level of self-rebellion  among preparatory students

3- The correlation between the two variables of research (environmental stress and self-rebellion) and the extent to which the independent variable contributes to the variable of the middle school students. 

The current research has determined the students of the fifth stage of the preparatory stage and all the branches in the departments of education in Baghdad province the morning study for the academic

الهدف من البحث اضافة كابا- كاراجينان للحلوى البكتينية بدل من البكتين ومعرفة تاثيره على الخصائص الفيزيوكيميائية والبيولوجية، اذ تحتوي الحلوى البكتينية على البكتين التي تمثل معاملة السيطرةT1  اما T2تم استبدال 50% من البكتين بكابا-كاراجينان وT3يكون فيه استبدال كلي للبكتين بكابا –كاراجينان ومقا

This study was performed to define the best nutritional level expressed according to Morrison feeding standard 80%, 100% and 120% of these standards were given to three groups of awassi lumbs. Results indicated the superiority of the 120% level in reaching the slaagter weight (45 Kg).The experiment also reflected that digestibility in goats is better than that in sheep.

Abstract

 The current research aims to identify the analysis of the questions for the book of literary criticism for the preparatory stage according to Bloom's classification. The research community consists of (34) exercises and (45) questions. The researcher used the method of analyzing questions and prepared a preliminary list that includes criteria that are supposed to measure exercises, which were selected based on Bloom's classification and the extant literature related to the topic. The scales were exposed to a jury of experts and specialists in curricula and methods of teaching the Arabic language. The scales obtained a complete agreement. Thus, it was adapted to become a reliable instrument in this

The study aimed to identify the role of the teacher in confronting intellectual extremism in high school students, and identify the differences of statistical significance in the role of teacher in confronting intellectual extremism in secondary school students according to gender variable (males, females) and the duration of service (less than 5 years more than 5 years), the sample was consisted of (100) teachers with (50) male  and (50) female in the city of Bayaa, Dora and Sadiya, the measure of intellectual extremism was applied by the researcher, and the study reached a role of the teacher in facing the intellectual extremism at Secondary school students, and the existence of differences of statistical significance in the role

120 - 100 بمديات اوزان تراوحت بين Cyprinus carpio أنموذجا من اسماك الكارب الاعتيادي 80 استعمل والصورة الدمية لاسماك Aeromonas hydrophila سم لمعرفة تاثير الاوزون المذاب في بكتريا 12-11اطوال تراوحت سم ) ، قسمت الى 40×40×70 اسماك لكل حوض زجاجي (ابعاد الحوض الواحد 10 التجربة .وزعت الاسماك عشوائيا بواقع ملغم/لتر والرابعة 0.50 ملغم/لتر والثالثة بتركيز 0.25 اربع معاملات اذ استعمل الاوزون المذاب في المعاملة الثانية بتركيز بينما اعتبرت المعاملة ال

    Two local fish Himri Carasobarbus luteus (Heckel, 1843)  and Hishni Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) were stained with Alizarin Red and featured some anatomical qualities which cleared the difference of the muscular and skeletal fabric for each fish. Since clear Histologic differences appeared in these two species, it was intended from this study the possibility of adopting a diagnosis between local fish species by staining bones and tissues.

152 sera were collected from healthy individuals residing A;-Haweja City were tested for antibody titers for brucella antigens by slide agglutination test

الطائفية وتداعياتها على بناء الدولة العراقية المعاصرة

This research paper looks to put its hands on sufi symbols which are applied by the algerian poet د abdallah hammadi د in his poetical works . the symbols it relies on are : ( symbolisme of wine . symbolisme of light . symbolisme of night . sufisme and nature , femal symbols ) .
From these symbols we try to show its range of ability to apply it , with trying to determine its meaningful , dimensions .

    دفعت عوامل عدة بإتجاه الإهتمام البريطاني في ليبيا ، إذ أسهم موقعها الإستراتيجي بين المشرق والمغرب وتوسطها الشمال الأفريقي المواجه للساحلِ الجنوبي لأوربا ، إلى جانبِ تأمينها الإتصال الجوي والبري والبحري مع الشرقِ الأوسط وغرب شمال أفريقيا ، في جعلها وفق الحسابات البريطانية قاعدةً عسكريةً مُهمةً لتأمينِ وصول تأثيرها إلى جميعِ أنحاء أوربا. وعلى وفقِ ما تقدم مثلت القضايا الثقافية والإعلامية في ليب

Interest in biodegradable and sustainable is steadily rising which has made the investigation into natural fibre reinforced biopolymers. Among these, poly(3-hyroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) stands out for its biodegradability and biocompatibility, but its inherent brittle and has few or no properties conducive to application to wider engineering fields. Additionally. The natural variability of fibres can lead to inconsistent mechanical performance, yet only a few studies have examined this variability from a statistical perspective.  In this study, the influence of adding pineapple leaf fibres (PALF) at different loading (10-40 wt.%) was investigated on the mechanical behaviour of PHBV. The tensile strength was analysed using

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) finds use in various industries due to its versatility but is not thermostable, serving as a barrier to causing degradation and release of hydrochloric acid (HCl) under heat stress conditions. Lead and organotin compounds have traditionally been used for stabilizer purpose to discourage such degradation but pose serious ecological as well as health risks. As a counter measure, bio-based stabilizers from plant oils have become popular as a green and sustainable alternative. This review looks back at recent developments in plant oil-based stabilizers for PVC, focusing on the mechanisms of stabilization, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. We review plant oils such as tung oil, castor oil, and soybean oil,

The research shed light on the historic evolution of Baghdad through its long, expansive history. The starting point focuses on the geographic characteristics, and the nature of its habitation, prior to laying the circular plan of Baghdad. Then the research proceeds to cover the stage of building the round city of Baghdad. The research continue to cover the expansion and sequential growth across the banks of Tigris river.
A concentrated attention is devoted to analyses the morphological, geographical and above all the makeup of present day city of Baghdad, pinpointing the apathetic plans, decisions, and actions which completely disfigured the image, and tradition of the old city of Baghdad, behind the delusive slogans of “comprehens

 تعد قضية المرأة من أهم القضايا التي شغلت المفكرين لسنين طوال، ذلك لأن المرأة كانت ولا تزال تلعب دورا كبيرا في رسم الكثير من القضايا التي تهم المجتمع، إلى جانب كونها نصف المجتمع فهي الأم والأخت والزوجة والابنة، ومن هنا جاء موضوع دراستنا عن واقع المرأة الإيرانية في مرحلة زمنية شهدت متغيرات سياسية جذرية فكان عنوان الدراسة (متغيرات السياسية الإيرانية ۱۹۰۰-۱۹۹۱ " دور المرأة أنموذجا").

وقد توصل البحث إلى نت

Since no in situ studies exist for determining unsaturated hydraulic characteristics of Iraqi soils
during internal drainage under no evaporation conditions, a field study was conducted on a silty clay loam soil to determine unsaturated hydraulic conductivity using the Instantaneous Profile
Method(IPM) and to solve the one dimensional flow equation under gravity flow theory for obtaining easier method to predicting unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and water content profiles. An 8m  8m field plot was flooded for forty days and then covered to prevent evaporation from soil surface. Gravimetric samples were augured during 90 days of drainage following flooding as a function of depth. Soil water potentials was estimated from f

This study aims to discuss how English Language Textbook (ELT), used in Iraqi schools, can be developed. All Iraqi teachers in Iraq spend much time using ELT textbooks in classrooms, and most of the Iraqi students depend on these textbooks to learn and improve the English language, so choosing an appropriate ELT textbook is so essential. A suitable book must include critical components that fit teachers' and students' needs. The quality of ELT textbooks has been improved dramatically in recent years, even though these textbooks still do not meet students' needs, especially in language communication skills. This study seeks to investigate the most critical components that may make the ELT textbooks are more influential and interactive for Ir

KE Sharquie, WS Al-Dori, IK Sharquie, AA Al–Nuaimy, Hospital, 2004 - Cited by 20

research objectives to:
1. identify the social, economic and cultural factors affecting consumption.
2. detect the consumption culture among the population in the city of Erbil.
3. Identify the GATT consumer protection and rights.
The most important results:
1. that there is variation in the answers of respondents about keep up with modernity in the basic consumption (necessary), it swallowed the proportion of yes answers about keep up with modernity in food consumption (72%), and is an indication of growing consumer awareness of the individual in the side of nutrition. The clothing on the side of the proportion of yes answers amounted to (85%), in the health field note that the percentage of yes answers (83%), who are abr

المقدمة:

     شهدت بلاد الرافدين منذ أولى الحضارات التي نشأت على أرضها في المناطق الجبلية أو المناطق السهلية أو التي شُيدت على ضفاف نهري دجلة والفرات تطورات كثيرة وواسعة ليس فقط في الرقعة الجغرافية وأماكن الأستيطان فحسب بل في ميادين كثيرة شملت مختلف جوانب الحياة الأجتماعية والثقافية والأقتصادية والسياسية وقدمت تنوعاً في النتاجاتالعمارية والفنية كالنحت والمسلات والالواح الحجرية وا

        تكمن اهمية البحث في التركيز على التقارب الصوتي، والدلالي في المعنيين الاكدي، والعربي من خلال اعطاء المعنى الاساس للمفردة المستعملة في النص الاكدي ، وتجنب اللجوء الى تراجم، ودراسات اعتمدت على لغات بعيدة عن اللغة الاكدية كالألمانية، والانكليزية، والفرنسية ؛ كونها تُفْقِد النص الاكدي معناه الاساس الذي وُضِع لأجله، وارتكز المنهج البحثي المتبع على استقراء النصوص الاكدية ، واستنباط ال