This study aimed to identify the effect of nutritional supplements and rehabilitative exercises on the functional recovery of advanced bodybuilding players with anterior deltoid injuries. The experimental method was applied to two groups of eight injured athletes from the Baghdad/Al-Rusafa Gym. The first group performed rehabilitative exercises, while the second group combined them with nutritional supplements. Functional competence was assessed through measurements of muscle strength and range of motion using a dynamometer. The results showed significant improvement in both groups, with the combined program producing greater recovery. The study concluded that integrating nutritional supplements with rehabilitation exercises effectively

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تطور المؤسسات التعليمية في الصين عبر التاريخ، وتحليل إمكانية الاستفادة من التجربة الصينية في تطوير التعليم في العراق. يتناول البحث المراحل المختلفة التي مر بها التعليم في الصين، بدءًا من العصور القديمة وتأثير الفلسفات التقليدية مثل الكونفوشيوسية، مرورًا بالإصلاحات التعليمية الحديثة بعد الثورة الشيوعية، وصولًا إلى التقدم الهائل الذي حققته الصين في مجال التعليم والتكنولوجيا في ا

احتلت دراسة اللغة اليمنية القديمة, لاسيما خط المسند بمكانة خاصة في معظم الدراسات اليوم, وقد تظافرت جهود العلماء من اجل قراءة النصوص لخط المسند وفهم رموزها , وفهم محتواها, حتى باتت اليوم المعلومات التي تقدمها تلك النقوش اليمنية مصدرا مهما لدراسة احوال اليمن القديم سياسيا واقتصاديا واجتماعيا, كما توضح لنا علاقات اليمن بكافة انحاء شبه الجزيرة العربية والدول المجاورة لها

Melanin is a pigmented material varies from yellow to black color dependent on the type of melanin. Not all the microorganisms can produce this material, most industrial researchers are looked after about melanin that produced from environmental microorganisms and little is known about from pathogenic bacteria and its role in pathogenesis. Therefore this study is aimed to focus on the role of melanin produces by one pathogenic bacteria(Klebsiella pneumoniae  ) isolated from an infected wound on host immune responses.The results of this study showed, that the increasing melanin concentration leads to decrease in the phagocytic index. and in vivo tests are done by using different concentration of extracted mi

Anthranilic acid (AA) was determined in pure material via a new system of the CFIA method that involves less chemical consumption (μL), is rapid, semiautomated, simple, and accurate. Two reactions of the AA were conducted; the first, with 4-amino antipyrine and potassium periodate as the oxidizing agent, yielded a pinkish-violet colored product, which was measured at λmax 550 nm. The second reaction, using 2,2`-bipyridine with FeCl3, produced a Pinkish-red product, which was measured at λmax 521 nm. Other chemical and physical factors that affect the stability of the complex products in the suggested process include flow rate, reagent concentration, sample volume, dispersion, and reaction coil. The linearity ranges were (10-400) and

This paper presents the formulation and investigation for a stage-structured prey-predator system. We consider the stage- structure in both prey and predator populations, specifically dividing the population of prey into two distinct groups: immature prey and mature prey. We also divide the predator population into immature and mature groups. We assume that only immature predators are capable of attack, so they consume each immature and mature prey. Additionally, the rate of growth for immature prey based on the amount of mature prey, as immature prey does not have reproductive capability. We applied Holling Type I and Holling Type IV response functions to describe the consumption of immature and mature prey by immature predators, respec

Microwave heating is caused by the ability of the materials to absorb microwave energy and convert it to heat. The aim of this study is to know the difference that will occur when heat treating the high strength aluminum alloys AA7075-T73 in a microwave furnace within different mediums (dry and acidic solution) at different times (30 and 60) minutes, on mechanical properties and fatigue life. The experimental results of microwave furnace heat energy showed that there were variations in the mechanical properties (ultimate stress, yielding stress, fatigue strength, fatigue life and hardness) with the variation in mediums and duration times when compared with samples without treatment. The ultimate stress, yielding stress and fatigue streng

البنية الشكلية لتصاميم الحقائب الجلدية وعلاقتها بجذب المستهلك

This study was conducted at the Department of Plant Protection-College of Agriculture-University of Baghdad during 2015 -2016. The objective of the study is to investigate the contamination of the fungus Aspergillus niger in the seeds of peanuts and walnuts from the Iraqi local markets and the ability of these isolates to produce ochratoxin A in artificial medium. Forty samples of peanuts and walnuts were collected from local markets of the governorates of Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah , Anbar and Dyiala for isolation test of  A. nigar. Results showed that A.niger was founded in the samples of walnuts from Erbil at percentage of 50% and 42.8% in the samples of peanuts from Baghdad ,and 40 % in

Some Limnological features (electrical conductivity, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, light penetration, turbidity, nutrients NO₂, NO₃, PO₄) were used in current study to monitor Al-Hammar marsh (Al-Naggarah and Al-Burgah) south of Iraq monthly sampling for one year. The mean range of the following limnological parameters were recorded: water temperature ranged between 11.1 to 33 C˚, electrical conductivity ranged between 2453.3 to 6100 µs/cm, salinity ranged from 1.16 to 3.3 ‰, pH ranged between 7 – 8.6, water depth ranged between 0.7 to 1.9 m, light penetration ranged from 70 to 200 cm, dissolved oxygen ranged from 3.67 to 10.03 mg/l, NO₂ ranged from 0.11 to 3.

The objective of this study to investigating and predicting the hazardous effects of monthly Ferrin temperature on horticultural and agricultural products at the North bar of Iran. For this purpose, the first stage data were obtained for the whole station temperature over a period of 30 years. Then, using Anfis adaptive neural network model, the data were analyzed for prediction and prediction for the next 6 years. Then, to measure the land suitability of Iran's northern strip for cultivating based on the predicted data, two models of Vikor and Topsis were used. Both the Topsis and Vikor multivariate decision making models combined the minimum temperature of the stations well, but did not reflect well at the maxi

The importance of the jurist concentrated on Abu-Abdullah Mohammad Bin Ismael Al- Bukhary who wrote his famous writing (the great history) according to his Modern approach.  His style was clearly aimed to record historical events helped narrators reported novel especially through deep reading to be as a sign of special different style from curriculum historians and their ways. It was an approach like an affect charm to the reader and transmitted to a state of grandeur and pride.  

Present study delts with morphological and vegetative shoot apex characteristics of two species  Echinops armatus and E.cephalotes (compositae) which collected during trips field to the northern areas of Iraq in the seasons of growth 2012-2014. As it presents the results and characters  had been shown for the first time in Iraq. plant species are perennial herbs spinous with woody, strong and solid stems that covered with many types of indumentums like spines and hairs, the study included characters of stems, leaves, involucres bracts and inflorescences as well as characters of growing points of the two species, and by examining buds in inflorescences found that the flowers are hermaphrodite, not steri

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 type 2 diabetic patients aged 20-60 years in Baghdad and 20 non diabetic persons as controls. Laboratory assessment of glucose related parameters; Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), Insulin and Insulin resistance (IR), renal function test; Blood urea, serum creatinine, Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P), Calcium regulating hormones; Parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin and vitamin D, cytokines, Adiponectin and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and comparison these parameters between patients and controls. The results: a high significant (p˂0.01) increase in FBG level in the patients (211.34 ± 11.20 mg/dl) as compared with control (85.8

This study is based on the basic idea: that human communication does not stop at the limits of words spoken, but extends to include the movements of the body and its members, such as the face, hand, eye, hearing, touch, taste, sensation and the public body.
The human movements represented by polarization, frowns, tattoos, and movements are all auxiliary tools that reach meanings and affect others greatly.
 Perhaps their importance is also in their ability to translate what is going on in the soul, and to show it to the outside body members, without the control of the human in many cases, it is thus an important factor in the process of human communication.
The purpose of this study is to show the senses of the senses in the

     Milk and dairy products are fundamental components in the human diet and may be the principle way for entrance of Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in to the human body. All milk and dairy products samples were tested for the occurrence of AFM1 by the competitive ELISA technique. Out of 32 bovine raw milk samples that were collected from eight villages around Baghdad province, 32 samples (100 %) were contaminated with AFM1 ranging from 0.15 to 86.96ng/kg with mean value of 42.37±26.07 ng/kg, of which 17 samples were contaminated with concentrations < 50 ng/kg and 15 samples exceeded the maximum acceptable level of AFM1 in milk (50 ng/kg) imposed by the European legislation. The raw milk samples belonged to animals fed with

To study the bacterial contamination of table eggs in Babylon city, a total of 214 eggs collected from different sources, including 100 from farms and 114 from supermarkets, all samples were cultured for the bacteria on Salmonella Shigella Agar(SS Agar) and nutrient agar. The results of the farms samples showed that there are no growth of bacteria in all samples under study whereas the results of supermarkets samples showed that about 21.05% of supermarkets eggs were contaminated with bacterial strains, and the results showed the presence of Stahylococcus aureus in 10.52% of the samples, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 7.89%, a Proteus mirabilis in 3.50%, S. epidermidis in 0.87% and Bacillus subtilis in 0.87%. Also, the antibiotic sensitivity

In this research, an experimental study was conducted to high light the impact of the exterior shape of a cylindrical body on the forced and free convection heat transfer coefficients when the body is hold in the entrance of an air duct. The impact of changing the body location within the air duct and the air speed are also demonstrated. The cylinders were manufactured with circular, triangular and square sections of copper for its high thermal conductivity with appropriate dimensions, while maintaining the surface area of all shapes to be the same. Each cylinder was heated to a certain temperature and put inside the duct at certain locations. The temperature of the cylinder was then monitored. The heat transfer coefficient were then cal

    This research has tackled a scientific figure belongs to Koofi grammatical school. He is Abdullah Al-Tuaal who has occupied the fourth layer among the Koofi grammarians. There was a confusion between him and another Koofi grammarian from the same layer (Mohammed Bin Qaadim) in some old references. This research has clarified this confusion to affirm that they are two different grammarians.This research also tackles the scientific status of Al-Tuaal and the grammatical views that have been ascribed to him in addition to the analysis and discussion of these views. All this in the light of what has been mentioned in grammar books about the issues in which these views were stated.

خلفية الدراسة: تعتبر القيلة السحائية أكثر حالات التشوهات الخلقية للجهاز العصبي شيوعا. وهي أكثر شيوعا في دول العالم الثالث. يكون العلاج عادة جراحي مع إحتمال كبير لحدوث مضاعفات واضحه.

الاهداف: لفحص الاسباب والمخاطر التي قد تؤدي الى مضاعفات في جروح عملية القيلة السحائية .

المرضى وطرق العمل: دراسة مستقبلية أجريت في م. الجراحات التخصصية,

الخلفيه: السمنة تمثل خطر كبير على الصحة العامة للانسان. بينت الدراسات في العراق ارتفاع   في معدل انتشار السمنة بعد التحسن الاقتصادي وتغير نمط الحياة لدى الناس.

الهدف: تحديد انتشار السمنة بين النساء في مدينة الصدر- بغداد.

الطرق: دراسة مقطعية مستعرضة شملت 440 أمراءه من مرافقات للمرضى المراجعات للمركز لصحي وذلك بقياس مؤشر كتلة الجسم.

The aim of study To purify GPCR from a local strain of S. cerevisiae using Ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography techniques , by packing materials for columns which will be chosen of low cost comparing to the already used in published researches, which depend on the costly affinity chromatography and other expensive methods of purification. Local strain of S. cerevisiae chosen for extraction and purification of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) .The strains were obtained from biology department in Al- Mosul University, Iraq. The isolated colony was activated on Yeast Extract Pepton Dextrose Broth (YEPDB) and incubated at 30 C˚ for 24 h .Loop fully of the yeast culture was transferred to (10ml) of yeast extract peptone glucose

The influence of pre- shot peening and welding parameters on mechanical and metallurgical properties of dissimilar and similar aluminum alloys AA2024-T3 and AA6061-T6 joints using friction stir welding have been studied. In this work, numbers of plates were equipped from sheet alloys in dimensions (150*50*6) mm then some of them were exposed to shot peening process before friction stir welding using steel ball having diameter 1.25 mm for period of 15 minutes. FSW joints were manufactured from plates at three welding speeds (28, 40, 56 mm/min) and welding speed 40mm/min was chosen at a rotating speed of 1400 rpm for welding the dissimilar pre- shot plates. Tow joints were made at rotational speed of 1000 rpm and welding speed of 40m/min f

من المعلوم إن اللياقة البدنية تساهم في تحسين مستوى وقابلية الفرد من الناحية البدنية والصحية والنفسية عن طريق التأثير المباشر في اعضاء الجسم واجهزته الوظيفية, إذ أثبتت الكثير من الدراسات والبحوث العلمية أن هناك ارتباطا وثيقا بين اللياقة البدنية والصحة العامة للفرد, وأن هذا الارتباط يكوّن ظاهرة تعرف باللياقة الصحية, وتكمن اهمية البحث في وضع منهج (غذائي بدني) لمعرفة مدى تأثيره في تطوير مستوى اللي

Background : It is quite accepted that interleukins (IL) in general play a crucial role in response to injuy , infection and on cogenic trans formation , among there are IL-6 and ILJO.
Aim of this study is to find out the possible role of IL_ and IL, 10 in colo rectaI carcima in Iraqi patients.
Subjects and Methods: forty patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) composed with 30 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Serum conc. Of IL-6 and IL -lOwere estimated in both groups using ELIZA technique.
Results: Serem levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were significantly increased (P<0.001) in compassion with control group.
Conclusion: these cytokins could be used as a markers for tumor progression .

Background: Breast lump is one of the most common prevalent complaint of patients attending breast clinics.

Objective: To determine if there is any change in the pattern of common breast, diseases presenting as breast lumps between pregnant and non-pregnant women among patients attending Al-Elwiya Breast Clinic.

Methods: This is a cross – sectional study, with convent's patient sampling setting in AL-Elwiya Breast Cancer Early Detection Clinic from 1^st Feb. to 1^st May 2018, we collected data from patients with breast lumps including the age groups, pregnancy status, parity status, previous breast diseases, hormonal drugs, menstrual cycle, breast fe

مشكلة البحث:-

                     ان التربية الاسلامية كانت وماتزال تدرس بطرائق لاتتناسب مع ما توصل اليه البحث العلمي في الميدان التربوي في الوقت الحاضر ومن اجل النهوض بهذه المادة وتطويرها لابد من اتباع الطرائق الصحيحة والمناسبة لتدريسها واعطائها حقها في حسن الاعداد وحسن العرض , لذا تطلب البحث عن احدث الاساليب والطرائق التي تثير اهتمام الط

ملخَّص البحث: إن المدينة منتج إنساني، وهي المكان الذي يعيش فيه فلا بدَّ أن يكون مهتما بها ويوفر الاجواء الملائمة بما تبعث له الشعور بالأمان والراحة ومشاعر الفرح والسعادة والاحساس بالجمال. ولما كان للإنسان متطلبات متعددة كالمتطلبات الوظيفية والاجتماعية وغيرها، فمتى ما توفَّرت في المدينة ومشهدها الحضري وحصل تطابق بينها وبين تصورات الانسان الذي يعيش فيها فيبعث المكان المعنى المط

     The game theory has been applied to all situations where agents’ (people or companies) actions are utility-maximizing, and the collaborative offshoot of game theory has proven to be a robust tool for creating effective collaboration strategies in a broad range of applications. In this paper first, we employ the Banzhaf values to show the potential cost to waste producers in the case of a cooperation and to reduce the overall costs of processing non-recyclable waste during cooperation between producers. Secondly, we propose an application of the methodology to study a case for five waste producers' waste management in the Al-Mahmudiya factory with the aim of displaying the potential cost to waste producers in case of cooperatio

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد السمات الدافعية الرياضية للاعبات التنس الأرضي والمهارات النفسية المساهمة فى تنميتها والتعرف على نوعية العلاقة بين المهارات النفسية والسمات الدافعية المميزة للاعبات التنس الأرضي.وقد تم تطبيق مقياس السمات الدافعية الرياضية تصميم "تنكو" و "ريتشارد" اقتباس وتعديل د. محمد حسن علاوي. ومقياس استبيان المهارات النفسية صممه كل من "ستيفاتن بل و"جون إلينسون" و"كريستوفر شامروك" وقد قام د. محمد حسن