The research aimed to identify the most important reasons related to the limited use of information and communications technology in agricultural extension work in Iraq. To achieve the research goal, the questionnaire was prepared as a tool for collecting data. It consisted of (56) items distributed over 5 axes: (Organizational and administrative reasons, financing reasons, human reasons, material and programming reasons, technical reasons). The research community included the governorates of Iraq, except for the governorates of the Kurdistan region, which number 15 governorates. A random sample was taken at a rate of 50% and by 8 Governorates (Kirkuk, Baghdad, Anbar, Basra, Dhi Qar, Babel, Karbala, Najaf). A proportional, strati

This research explores the concept of cruel optimism in the context of challenging patriarchal, cultural, and social traditions in Ayad Akhtar’s The Who and the What. Cruel optimism, a term coined by Lauren Berlant, refers to the paradoxical attachment to positive aspirations that may ultimately obstruct personal fulfillment and well-being. This study examines how individuals who resist patriarchal norms and entrenched cultural traditions often face significant emotional, psychological, and social challenges. Through a multidisciplinary approach, including literary analysis, sociological perspectives, and psychological insights, the research delves into the lived experiences of those who strive for autonomy, equality, and self-realization

The present study deals with the effect of teaching oral Communication Strategies on English language learners. The use of oral communication strategies not only solves learners’ communication problems, but also enhances the learner’s interaction in target language, which in turn, improves their oral proficiency .The sample of this study is EFL students in the first stage at the Department of English Language, morning studies, College of Education /Ibn-Rushd .The sample of the study consists of (60) students distributed on experimental group(A) includes (30) students, and (30) students as control group(B). In order to achieve the aim of the study, and to gain a closer idea about the impact of teaching oral Communication Strategies on th

The present study deals with the effect of self -observation on EFL University students` achievement in conversation classes. The process of self-observation helps the teacher to understand one’s own actions and the reactions in the process of teaching. The sample of this study is EFL students in the third stage at the Department of English Language, morning studies, College of Education /Ibn-Rushd .The sample of the study consists of (84) students distributed on experimental group(A) includes (42) students, and (42) students as control group(B). In order to achieve the aim of the study ,and to gain a closer idea about the impact of reflective teaching technique(self-observation) on the students achievement in conversation classes, a chec

This study deals with the orthographic processing ability of homophones which can account for variance in word recognition and production skills due to phonological processing. The study aims at: A )Investigating whether the students can recognize correct usage and spelling comprehension of different homophones by using appropriate word that overlapped in both phonology and orthography. B )Assessing spelling production word association to the written form of the homophone in the sentence comprehension task. To achieve these aims, two tests have been conducted and distributed on 50 students at first stage at the College of Education(Ibn-Rushd) for the academic year 2010-2011. The two tests are exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of

This article exposes how George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) launches severe attacks against all the vices and the social maladies that were widely spread in his time especially the romantic notions about war and soldering. This study is a qualitative study. Through satire, George Bernard Shaw mocks on and ridicules all the follies and the misconceptions of the characters in war and militarism in his well-known play Arms and the Man (1894). Here the dramatist satirizes the romantic notions of war that glorify such a terrible event. Shaw’s message is that there can be peaceful alternatives to perpetual fighting. He was dedicated throughout his life to curbing violence, especially that of wars, and Arms and the Man was one of the vehicles he us

The sintering of Al(OH)3 powder for 2 hours each run in the temperature range 1673 K to 1873 K gives rise to the following crvstallization sequence:

γ- Al₂O₃ → γ-θ -Al₂O₃ → θ+α- Al₂O₃ → α- Al₂O₃

The crvstallographic structures of the above products are assessed by x-ray diffraction method . The variation of crystallite size and root mean square (rms) strains in a- Al03 powder with sintering the temperature range 1673 K to 1873 K are studied by applying Fourier method using Mitra  &Misra technique for 3 crystallographic reflections (104), (113) and (116). The results show that the lower temperature α- Al₂O

The wave functions of the minimum uncertainty states for a one- dimensional Rosen-Morse potential are obtained via exploiting Nieto's formalism for the construction of minimum uncertainty coherent states for different one-dimensional potentials and by using a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of the problem into a new Hamiltonian which is chosen so that it looks like a harmonic oscillator the mathematical derivations of the Nieto's procedures are presented.

This study has been carried out on the male Swiss mice to define he effect of banbar seed extract on the testis. epididymis and its side effects on spermatogenesis . The results showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the sertoli cells ,sperm numbers, secondary spermatocytes and sperm concentration. Histopathological study in testis showed necrosis, degeneration, detachement of germ cells ,vasodilatation and appearance of spermiophygus in the lumen of tubules. On the epididymus, there was hypoplasia, detachment of epithelium from basement membrane and macrophages in high percentages.

The embryonic development of the eye in Barbuc sharpyeii has been investigated. The first sign of the eye development represented by evagination on both sides of the forebrain anlage 1n embryo at (27) hrs. after fertilization. The primordium of differentiated to optic vesicle in embryo at (3 1) hrs. after fertilization and then part of the optic vesicle which in front the ectoderm investigation, the optic cup will formed in embryo at (40) after fertilization. The optic cup has a double layers wall, the internal laver represented the eye reticulum while the outer layer represented the pigmented layer. During the larva age of (72) hrs. after fertilization of the cornea and sclera primordiums appeared in larva age (96) hr. after fertilizati

The aimed of present study is to shed some light on the immunological effect of soluble proteins extracted from Proteus mirabilis through employing the Specific Activity of Adenosine Deaminase : ADA The Soluble proteins; Spl and Sp2,was extracted by using the lysozyme enzyme The rabbits were divided into Three groups .the first one was injected with Spl, the second with Sp2 for four weeks .and the third one was control group. The results revealed that specific activity of Adenosine Deaminase was significantly increased in the second and fifth weeks of injected group with Sp1 compared with control group. The same effects of the Sp2 was observed in specific activity of Adenosine Deaminase. Therefore, the extracted soluble proteins had an e

Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie is peopled with powerless and defenseless characters. These characters are hypersensitive and in a constant search for protection. They are highly pressurized by life and its bitter reality. Adding to that they are haunted by their fear from the future. They are escapist who try their best to hide behind a protective shield. Their tireless search for security is never smothering. Their only possible defensive mechanism is to flee from their immediate hostile and aggressive surrounding. To achieve this aim, each character has improvised a method that suits him / her best. For example, one of the characters (Tom) sought refuge in alcohol and late night shows. While the other (Amanda) chose to re-live th

يتطلب قياس وقت التعلم الاكاديمي للألعاب المنظمة الماماً واسعاً من قبل المدرسين , يقتضيه تنوع مهارات هذه الالعاب وكثرتها, فضلاً عن كونها مهارات مفتوحة (أي انها ذات محيط ومميزات متغيرة) لهذا يتطلب معرفة كيفية توزيع وقت الدرس والسيطرة عليه وذلك بتشخيص الوقت الضائع من اجل الاقلال منه باستخدام اساليب تدريسية مناسبة لنوع الفعالية أو المهارة المعطاة مما يؤثر على نسب التعلم المباشر وغير المباشر للطلبة . وقد هدف الب

تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات مركبة للتعرف على تاثيرها في قوة سرعة الايعازات العصبية والنشاط الكهربائي ودقة التهديف للاعبي شباب نادي الديوانية الرياضي بكرة القدم، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي باسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين لملائمته في تطبيق اجراءاته، اما عينة البحث فكان لاعبي شباب نادي الديوانية الرياضي والبالغ عددهم (20) لاعباً، تم تقسيمهم عشوائيا الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية بواقع (10) لاعباً ل

The research aims to identify the level of Agentic thinking among a sample of male and female undergraduate students for both disciplines (scientific, and humanities). The researcher targeted the third and fourth stages for the academic year

(2021-2022). The study sample is (382) male and female students who were selected randomly from the University of Baghdad. To achieve the above-mentioned study aims. The researcher has developed a scale of Agentic thinking consisting of (25) items distributed over three domains. The results showed that the study sample has a high level of Agentic thinking. There are significant differences in agentive thinking in terms of gender in favor of females. There are no statistically significant diff

The experiment was carried out in southwest Baghdad- the Radwaniyah region  during  fall season 2021 and spring season 2022 that aimed to study the effect of biological inoculation, and phosphate fertilization and spraying with Brassinolide on the growth, productivity and quality of industrial potato (Arsenal cultivar), the experiment carried out as a three factors (4×3×3) in the order of split plot within the design of Randomized complete block design (RCBD), the biological factor was distributed into main plots and interaction between phosphorus levels and the growth regulator Brassinolide within sub plots using three replicates, Bio-fertilizers inc

             A laboratory experiment was carried out in the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Field Crops Department - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad- Al-Jadriyah, aiming to study the effect of planting dates and spraying with kinetin and the interaction between them on the vitality and vigor parameters of the resulting (stevia rebaudina) plant seeds. The experiment was implemented according to the completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications comprising two factors. The first factor represented the dates of planting seedlings, as it included three spring dates: February 15, March 1, and March 15,. The second fa

The experiment was conducted in one of lath houses of Fruit Section belong to Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Research Station (B) for 2022 season to study effect of spraying with the growth regulator melatonin, potassium, and zinc on the growth of 3-year-old kumquat saplings Budded on lemon rootstock. A factorial experiment consisting of three factors with three replicates was conducted, using the Randomized Complete Block Design

(RCBD) experimental design. The factors were foliar spraying with melatonin, potassium sulfate, and organic zinc. The addition was made at two times: spring and autumn. The results were as

إن التطور الحاصل في العلوم الرياضية هو ناتج تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة وخاصة فعاليات العاب القوى منها التركيز على تدريبات الرمال الطبيعية لغرض تنمية القدرات البدنية الخاصة بفعالية 100م. وتركزت أهمية البحث في افتقار الملاعب الى ساحات رملية تساعد على تنمية القدرات البدنية في عملية التدريس والتدريب لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في توفير عامل الامان في بداية العملية التع

with intellectual and philosophical in modern administrative thought. The focus of the target on the identification of the strategic concept of human resource management practices in business organizations. It studied the scientific concept, in terms of how it has been the shift from  personnel management, and to human resources management, and then to HR management strategy. The research has included extensive serious discussions about the nature of the changes, and how to determine the nature and content of the strategic perspective of human resources management in the changing and volatile world of business. It was also the explanation and clarification theoretical philosophies that came in various previous studies, and i

This study was conducted to determine the saliva levels of lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin between children who do not suffer from tooth decay and those who have early childhood caries. Eighty healthy children of kindergarten age (aged between 4-5 years) were enrolled in this study, according to the World Health Organization, in the city of Baghdad. An oral examination was performed and 40 kindergarten children were suffering from severe caries, which was detected. According to Wyne classification, it was considered a (study group), while 40 caries-free kindergarten children were considered a (control group) that matched by age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Salivary lactoperoxidase and lactoferrin levels were assessed using an

In this paper ,six new mixed metal ligand complexes are reported with Cephalexin (Ceph.H)as a primary ligand and Dimethylglyoxime (DMG) as secondary ligand with metal Chloride [MCl2 .nH2O. M=Mn(II),Co(II),Cu(II),Ni(II) and Zn(II),n=0-6] ,CrCl3.6H2O.The complexes are of (1:1:1)(Metal:Ligand: Ligand) Stoichiometry.The structures of these complexes are confirmed by using FT-IR and UV- electronic spectroscopies, magnetic moments, melting points, molar conductivity measurements and the metal % analysis revealed that the complexes analyze indicates a four coordinated as (A)=[M(HDMG) (Ceph)] .M=[Ni(II)and Zn(II).Six coordinated as (B) = K2[M(DMG)(CePh)(H2O)]. M= Mn (II),Co(II) and Cu(II) and (C)=[Cr(DMG)(Ceph)]Cl2. Interestingly, the in-vitro anti

Twenty one Awassi lambs (4 month old and 23.59 ± 031 kg body weight) were used to investigate the effect of different levels of protein on growth, carcass traits, body composition, digestibility and some blood parameters. The lambs were divided equally and randomly and penned individually into three treatment groups, and fed ad lib on low protein (129.1 T₁) medium protein (140.6 T₂) and high protein (151.1 T₃, g/kg DM). After 72 days of fattening, 5 lambs from each treatment were chosen randomly and slaughtered. The result showed that lambs fed on T₃ diet had significantly (P<0.05) higher daily gain (210.83 g), better feed efficiency (4.8 kg/kg), higher dressing percentage (51.67 %)

We built and implemented an expert system capable of diagnosing poultry diseases by simulating computer programs using "Prolog" language. Depending on expertise taken form experts, book scientific magazines and applied studies on diseases of poultry animal medical centers in the situated in governorate. A number of interviews and live observations have been conducted where knowledge was edited, ordered and put into special structure in the language used in writing and programming the system A number of very common diseases have been selected equals (l3) diseases to be diagnosed by a series of symptoms of each disease. Knowledge has been incorporated into the expert system by using inference rules. The system depends on an interactive sty

Cryptographic technologies are nowadays widely recognized asthe essential tool for  security and trust in electronic communication. The research produces some important methods to hide information like this hide secret messages in other messages, graphic images and sound files.

In this research: the triangle spread function (concluded from pupil function technique) has been regarded, to find image intensity from triangle object in optical system includes square aperture to compare with concluded values from (2.). The results shown that the square aperture contributes little Improvement on resolving power, and increases the depth of focus.

The study of the excited nonlinear Langmuir waves has been obtained in relativistic plasma in a resonance beat frequency for two high frequency laser waves. In accordance to Vlasoy relativistic equation, we deduce a non-linear equation that illustrates the proceeding and behavior of the amplitude of exited Langmuir wave under resonant conditions and non-linear Schrödinger equation in her right term. On the basis of these two equations modulation and the kinetic resonance and we study the the effect of modulatior instability on the buildup of Langmuir wave

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of substituting wheat flour with rice flour and fortifying it with varying concentrations of dextran in the mixtures utilized for biscuit production. Additionally, the study aims to examine the flakiness and qualitative features of the resulting biscuits. The findings indicated that there was a positive correlation between the percentage of dextran and the diffusion coefficient of the biscuits. Specifically, the diffusion coefficient increased as the percentage of dextran increased. For instance, the diffusion coefficient reached 10.8 cm when the biscuits were treated with a 3.5% replacement of dextran, and it further increased to 12.8 cm when the biscuits were treated with