Despite all the possibilities, owned by Iraq for the production of fish, but there is low in the level of production and in the rate of per capita consumption is due to inter alia, the weakness of investment, stop government support, a significant decline in the quantities of water, the high proportion of salinity and the proportion of pollution in the water, the use of means and fishing methods are primitive, weak laws and legislation, the policy of dumping markets imported products. Despite all this research has shown that there are investment opportunities very large in this sector through the size of the market and the absorptive capacity and the growth of per capita income and cultural revelation

خلفية الدراسة

الحب الشائع مرض جلدي واسع الانتشار ومتعدد الاسباب هناك عده انواع من العلاجات المتوفره من ضمنها المضادات الحيويه عن طريق الفم اختيار المضاد الحيوي المناسب يعتمد على خبره الطبيب والاعراض الجانبية والمقاومة البكتيرية وتوفر الدواء والكلفة  على الرغم ان عقار الدوكسي سايكلين

دواء فعال في اغلب الحالات من الحب الشائع ولكن هناك بعض الحالات

رغم أن العلاج بالتخليج الكهربائي لايزال مثيرا للجدل بين الناس إلا أنه يعتبر من العلاجات المهمة والفعالة وتوجد أختلافات مهمة في تجارب الدول في أستعمال هذا العلاج.

هدف الدراسة التعرف على توجهات وممارسات الاطباء النفسيين العراقيين  للعلاج بالتخليج الكهربائي في العراق.

 تم  إرسال استبيان الى  73 طبيب نفسي  عراقي  بواسطة البريد  او بطريقة شخصية خل

الخلفية: التقارير الحديثة أدعت وجود فايروس ورم الثدي الأنسانيHMTV  والذي هو قريب جدا لجينوم فايروس ورم الثدي للفئران MMTV  في عينات سرطان الثدي. فايروس ورم الثدي للفئران MMTV هو من الفايروسات الرجعية Retrovirus يتكون من الحامض النووي الرايبوسيRNA , في الفيروسات الرجعية يتكون بناء الDNA حاض النووي الرايبوسي منقوص الأوكسجين من الRNA الحامض النووي الرايبوسي ليسطيع القايروس الانغراس ضمن الجينوم ال

This Paper assesses the knowledge management system (KMS) requirements at Al-Ameed University concerning ISO 30401:2022. Specifically, the research aims to ascertain the degree to which international standards have been complied with and gaps that have been identified. A case study was conducted using field observations, interviews, and checklists to assess the institution's compliance with the KMS framework. The level of implementation and documentation of knowledge management processes was assessed using a seven-point scale.

The findings reveal that Al-Ameed University has severe gaps in knowledge creation, sharing, and support for knowledge management in terms of strategic leadership. While certain elements like availability of

Fakhruddin`s policy toward Loveign policy aims to develop & cane his relationships with the countries of Europe diplomatic, military and economic relations with this or that country; So his policy contains holding conventions and treaties with the countries of Europe This is an important step to build a modern civil state independent from the Ottoman Empire

A flight simulation programme has been developed on a personal computer using Microsoft
FORTRAN to simulate flight trajectories of a light aircraft by using Six-Degree-of-Freedom
equation of motion. The simulation has been made realistic through pre-programmed the input to
the control surfaces, atmospheric gust during the flight mode. The programme plays an important
role in the evaluation and validation of the aircraft design process. A light aircraft (Cessna 182T)
has been tested through free flight, gliding flight, flight with gust. The results show good trend and
show that the programme could be dependent as a realistic flight test programme.

This study investigates the results of electrocoagulation (EC) using aluminum (Al) electrodes as anode and stainless steel (grade 316) as a cathode for removing silica, calcium, and magnesium ions from simulated cooling tower blowdown waters. The simulated water contains (50 mg/l silica, 508 mg/l calcium, and 292 mg/l magnesium). The influence of different experimental parameters, such as current density (0.5, 1, and 2 mA/cm²), initial pH(5,7, and 10), the temperature of the simulated solution(25⁰C and 35 ⁰C), and electrolysis time was studied. The highest removal efficiency of 80.183%, 99.21%, and 98.06% for calcium, silica, and magnesium ions, respectively, were obtained at a current de

خلفية الدراسة: يعد مرض حصى المرارة أحد المسائل الجراحية الشائعة و واحدا من الأمراض المعوية المعدية الاكثر شيوعا حول العالم رغم ان آلية حدوث هذا المرض يكتنفه بعض الغموض. و قد وضعت الكثير من النظريات لتوضيح آلية تشكل الحصاة. يمتلك الكائن الحي مضادات اكسدة انزيمية وغير انزيمية تعادل التأثيرات المؤذية للجذورالحرة الاوكسجينية المتكونة داخليا.تحت ظروف معينة ,التوازن بين الاكسدة ومضادات ال

 تجلت مشكلة البحث بوجود بطأ في سرعة التحرك داخل الملعب و بعض القدرات الحركية عند عينة البحث التي تمثلت بلاعبي منتخب العراق للناشئين بأعمار (15-17 سنة)، ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث في العمل على وضع تمرينات خاصة مبنية على أسس علمية مدروسة لتطوير بعض القدرات الحركية ومعرفة تأثيرها في سرعة تحرك لاعبي الاسكواش. هدفا البحث: • اعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير بعض القدرات الحركية للاعبي الاسكواش (15-17) سنة. • معرفة تأثير التمري

 تكمن أهمية البحث في أعداد تمرينات تساعد على تقليل نسبة الأخطاء الثابتة والمتغيرة والى تطوير دقة أداء الأرسال. فمن خلال متابعة الباحثة لأداء لاعبي التنس الناشئين لاحظت ضعف دقة أداء الأرسال والى وجود أخطاء دقة كثيرة وعدم ثبات نتائج المحاولات نتيجة تركيز تدريباتهم على تطوير الدقة دون التعرف على الخطأ الموجود في أداءها. السبب الذي دفع الباحثة الى وضع تمرينات تساعد في التقليل نسبة أخطاء الأداء والى تطوير دق

Natural convection heat transfer is experimentally investigated for laminar air flow in a vertical circular tube by using the boundary condition of constant wall heat flux in the ranges of (Ra_L) from (1.1*10⁹) to (4.7*10⁹). The experimental set-up was designed for determining the effect of different types of restrictions placed at entry of heated tube in bottom position, on the surface temperature distribution and on the local and average heat transfer coefficients. The apparatus was made with an electrically heated cylinder of a length (900mm) and diameter (30mm). The entry restrictions were included a circular tube of same diameter as the heated cylinder but with lengths of (60cm, 120cm), sharp-edge and

The syntheses, characterizations and structures of three novel dichloro(bis{2-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-κN3]pyridine-κN})metal(II), [M(L)2Cl2], complexes (metal = Mn, Co and Ni) are presented. In the solid state the molecules are arranged in infinite hydrogen-bonded 3D supramolecular structures, further stabilized by weak intermolecular π…π interactions. The DFT results for all the different spin states and isomers of dichloro(bis{2-[1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-κN3]pyridine-κN})metal(II) complexes, [M(L1)2Cl2], support experimental measurements, namely that (i) d5 [Mn(L1)2Cl2] is high spin with S = 5/2; (ii) d7 [Co(L1)2Cl2] has a spin state of S = 3/2, (iii) d8 [Ni(L1)2Cl2] has a spin state of S =

Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are networks of wirelessly interconnected sensor nodes equipped with multimedia devices, such as cameras and microphones. Thus a WMSN will have the capability to transmit multimedia data, such as video and audio streams, still images, and scalar data from the environment. Most applications of WMSNs require the delivery of multimedia information with a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS). This is a challenging task because multimedia applications typically produce huge volumes of data requiring high transmission rates and extensive processing; the high data transmission rate of WMSNs usually leads to congestion, which in turn reduces the Quality of Service (QoS) of multimedia applications. To

The research aims to evaluate the suppliers at Diyala general electric industries company conducted in an environment of uncertainty and fuzzy where there is no particular system followed by the company, and also aims to use the problem of traveling salesman problem in the process of transporting raw materials from suppliers to the company in a fuzzy environment. Therefore, a system based on mathematical methods and quantity was developed to evaluate the suppliers. Fuzzy inference system (FIS) and fuzzy set theory were used to solve this problem through (Matlab) and the problem of the traveling salesman in two stages was also solved by the first stage of eliminating the fuzzing of the environment using the rank function method, w

الخلفية:ان نقص التروية الكبدية - اعادة التسريب (I / R) تحدث في مجموعة متنوعة من الحالات السريرية وهذا يمثل مشكلة كبيرة. وقد ثبت ان جذر الأوكسجين الحر ينتج خلال اعادة التسريب ويلعب دور رئيسي في الكبد خلال الاصابة I / R. وقد وصفت الآثار العلاجية المختلفة لنبات الزنجبيل officinale. بالإضافة إلى ذلك،اوضحت الدراسة أن نبات الزنجبيل officinale له تأثير وقائي ضد الإصابة بنقص التروية الكبدية واعادة ضخه على مخ

 تناول الباحث موضوعا للتمرينات البلايومترك في ركض 400م حواجز وهي تمرينات يهدف بها الى تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وسرعة الاجتياز لعدائي ركض 400م. ليتمكن على معرفة اي التمارين التي يلجا اليها المدربين لتمكنهم من رفع مستوى القوة المميزة بالسرعة وسرعة الاجتياز في ركض الحواجز والركض بينها. وظهرت المشكلة من خلال استمرار صياغة المناهج التدريبية الرئيسية والتي تفتقر الى تدريبات القوة العضلية. مما انعكس على المست

الخلاصه

الهدف: تم إجراء هذه الدراسة البحثية لتقييم تأثير إشعاع الليزر والحفر بحمض الفوسفوريك على تضاريس سطح العاج.

الطرق: تم استخدام (48) ضواحك بشرية سليمة تم قلعها لغرض تقويم الأسنان. ثم قسمت إلى أربع مجموعات (العدد = 10) G1 بدون معالجة سطحية، G2 محفور بحمض الفوسفوريك 37% لمدة 15 ثانية، G3 و G4 تمت معالجتها بالليزر Er,Cr:YSGG باستخدام المعلمات التالية (1 واط، 1.5 واط، 20 هرتز ونسبة هواء وماء

الخلاصة: الليزر هو نظام مفيد يمكن استخدامه في تطبيقات طبية مختلفة، وأحدها هو التعامل مع الأنسجة الرخوة في جراحة الفم وماحول الاسنان. يهدف البحث الحالي إلى المقارنة النسيجية بين ليزر الإربيوم كروميوم YSGG وليزر الصمام الثنائي ثنائي الطول الموجي في الشقوق الجراحية الفموية وفقًا لشكل القطع. الطريقة: كانت هذه دراسة خارج الجسم الحي باستخدام قطع لسان من الأغنام كعينات. تم تشغيل ليزر ديود810(50%) + 980(50%) نانومت

The study aimes to investigate the effects of leaves & fruits ethanolic extract of Duranta repens L. on biological performance for all stages of life cycle of the mosquito Culex pipiens piepiens L., For this purpose the mosquitoes were reared in the laboratory till the fourth generation .Different concentrations of leaves (800,1000,1200,1400ppm) and fruits (800,1000,1200ppm) were tested on (eggs,larval stages,pupal stages and the adult stages). The results revealed that the extracts gave highest mortality rate for the eggs at(100%) compared with control,fruits extract shown highest mortality rate of the four larval instars (100%)at 1200ppm compared with leave extract at(80,50,33.33,20%).Also the extract caused a high mortality rate for pupa

Background: Obesity typically results from a variety of causes and factors which contribute, genetics included, and style of living choices, and described as excessive body fat accumulation of body fat lead to excessive body, is a chronic disorder that combines pathogenic environmental and genetic factors. So, the current study objective was to investigate the of the FTO gene rs9939609 polymorphism and the obesity risk. Explaining the relationship between fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism and obesity in adults. Methods: Identify research exploring the association between the obesity risk and the variation polymorphisms of FTO gene rs9939609. We combined the modified odds ratios (OR) as total groups and subgro

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic disease of childhood. Increased prevalence of periodontal disease and dental caries in juvenile idiopathic arthritis is due to difficulties in executing good oral hygiene. This study was conducted to assess oral health status in patients with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis according to age and duration of illness. Materials and methods: A research was conducted among Juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients attending Baghdad Teaching Hospital with different age and both gender, underwent a clinical evaluation of their dental and oral condition. Diagnosis of dental caries was done according to the criteria of WHO (1997). Dental plaque, gingival condition, calculus were assessed by PI/

Thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite is one of the most important properties where this type of clay is proposed for use as a buffer material. In this study, Lee's disc method was used to measure the thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite specimens. The experimental results have been analyzed to observe the three major factors affecting the thermal conductivity of bentonite buffer material. While the clay density reaches to a target value, the measurement is taken to evaluate the thermal conductivity. By repeating this procedure, a relationship between clay dry density and thermal conductivity has been established in specimens after adjusting the water contents of the bentonite by placing its specimens in a drying oven for diffe

In recent years, the deployment of surveillance cameras has significantly increased to enhance security in public and private spaces. Numerous businesses continue to employ individuals to monitor these cameras. However, unusual and suspicious activities in the video feeds are often overlooked due to the potential for human error. Consequently, manual monitoring of security cameras can be time-consuming and inefficient. This study investigates the application of deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and support vector machines (SVMs), to predict violence in surveillance video streams. The proposed CNN model is optimised through the utilisation of gamma correction as a preprocessing step to extract ess

Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are among the common psychiatric disorders and constitute a major public health concern. Iraqi’s were exposed to widespread violence and wars in the last decades. High prevalence of alcohol and substance use was reported recently in Baghdad. Research literature documented the association of SUDs with exposure to trauma events e.g. wars, terrorist attacks and natural disaster. Published articles on SUDs among prisoners in Iraq are scarce. Therefore, this work was carried out to report on SUDs among prisoners in Al-Diwania governorate and its relation to antisocial activity.
Methods: A total of 1200 prisoners in Al-Diwania civilian prison were included in the stu

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common cause of death in Developed countries. In addition to traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, nowadays, accumulating evidence indicates that a variety of infectious agents may contribute to pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease. 
Patients and methods: 125 patients (25 females and 100 males) attending the department of cardiology, Baghdad, teaching hospital over the period December 2008- June 2009were enrolled. Their age range  between (39-75 years) compared with 50 healthy individuation (Age & sex matched). The sera were tested for H. pylori antibodies using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: 80% of pa