When talking about Andalusia in the period of time after the handover of the city of Granada, we find many historical issues thatIt deserves to be studied, including the lead plates, those plates about which opinions differed, and they formed a puzzleIt still needs to be explained in many respects.

Test results of eight reinforced concrete one way slab with lacing reinforcement are reported. The tests were designed to study the effect of the lacing reinforcement on the flexural behavior of one way slabs. The test parameters were the lacing steel ratio, flexural steel ratio and span to the effective depth ratio. One specimen had no lacing reinforcement and the remaining seven had various percentages of lacing and flexural steel ratios. All specimens were cast with normal density concrete of approximately 30 MPa compressive strength. The specimens were tested under two equal line loads applied statically at a thirds part (four point bending test) up to failure. Three percentage of lacing and flexural steel ratios wer

knowledge management and managers have a primary school principals from the standpoint of their assistants M . Dr. Suad Vegetables Abbas Research problem: The administration school require a leader administratively The efficiency and skills of management and knowledge to make it effective in the administration follows the scientific method and knowledge of those who through administrative methods emanating from the trends of modern management in the management of educational , as well as the presence of the leaders of effective management has the knowledge and know-how administrative work and how to deal with others and investment optimized for all of the resources available through the future capable of Orientalism to the extent that ou

Convection heat transfer in a horizontal channel provided with metal foam blocks of two numbers of pores per unit of length (10 and 40 PPI) and partially heated at a constant heat flux is experimentally investigated with air as the working fluid. A series of experiments have been carried out under steady state condition. The experimental investigations cover the Reynolds number range from 638 to 2168, heat fluxes varied from 453 to 4462 W/m², and Darcy number 1.77x10^-5, 3.95x10^-6. The measured data were collected and analyzed. Results show that the wall temperatures at each heated section are affected by the imposed heat flux variation, Darcy number, and Reynolds number variation. The var

أشتمل الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وفيها تطرق الباحث الى التطور الحاصل بالنواحي التعليمية وأثره على تحسين المستوى التعليمي وربط التطور بموضوع العصف الذهني والذي يعتبر أحد أشكال التفكير الأبتكاري بعد ذلك تم ذكر الأهمية من هذا البحث ثم تحديد المشكلة الأساسية للبحث وتحديد أهم الأهداف الرئيسية للبحث والفروض الخاصة بها مع ذكر المجالات التي تضمنت البحث وهي (المجال البشري- المجال المكاني – المجال الزماني ). أما ا

الهدف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم معرفة الممرضين حول التغذية الوريدية الكاملة لحديثي الولادة.
المنهجية: تم استخدام تصميم شبه تجريبي في الدراسة الحالية لتقييم معرفة الممرضات حول التغذية الوريدية الكلية لحديثي الولادة. خلال الفترة من 12 نوفمبر 2022 إلى 1 مايو 2023.
النتائج: يوضح هذا الجدول أن التقييم العام لمعرفة الممرضات حول التغذية الوالدية الكلية لحديثي الولادة ؛ تظهر النتائج أن الممرضات في مجموعة الدراس

The current study aims to identify the effect of guided visualization strategy in developing the visual perception among kindergarteners. The experimental design was used; pre-post test. A total of (32) boy and girl ranging 5 to 6 years old were selected from al-Rabeea’ kindergarten, directorate of al-karkh 2 / Baghdad. The sample divided into equal two group (16) boy and girl of each one. al-Talaqany’s (2016) visual perception skills test among kindergarteners was adopted to collect the required data. The collected data had processed based on (gender, pre-post test, and age). To achieve the objectives of the study; the researcher set up series of sessions that addressed the guided visualization strategy among kindergarteners compose

In this study the simple pullout concrete cylinder specimen reinforced by a single steel bar was analyzed for bond-slip behavior. Three-dimension nonlinear finite element model using ANSYS program was employed to study the behavior of bond between concrete and plain steel reinforcement. The ANSYS model includes eight-noded isoperimetric brick element (SOLID65) to model the concrete cylinder while the steel reinforcing bar was modeled as a truss member (LINK8). Interface element (CONTAC52) was used in this analysis to model the bond between concrete and steel bar. Material nonlinearity due to cracking and/or crushing of concrete, and yielding of the steel reinforcing bar were taken into consideration during the analysis. The accuracy of t

The inhibitory effect concentrated filtrate of local Lactobaciilus

gasseri against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T  ruhrum  and Aspergillus  flavus which were isolated from infected cases  in human  beings, tested  using two methods  :well diffu  ion and

Mixed with the mold medium (Sabouraud agar).

The  results  showed  that the concentrated filtrate  of L. gasseri have

inhibitory effect against Cundida ulbicans, the inhibition  zone was 13 mm. As well  as, the concentrated  tiltrate inhibited, considerably Trichophyton   mentagrophytes,

During the last few yt:ars, au increase :n ut ilization   of contact  ienses (both  cosmetic and correction of refractive errors lenses) was noticed among  yotmg females, with an increase in eye infections.  The present i nvocation  was carried  out  to demonstrate  the percentage  of bacter ial contamination  of both the preservation  fluid and lens oonlainers. Fifty­ two contact lenses users among  female students and em I ployees of

college   of  Education-Ibn  Al-  Haitham   were  surveyed. Data  were

obtained  on  methodof  usage and  results  of microbial examination. The &nb

The ceramic compound Mg1-xSixAl2O4 (x= 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) was prepared from nano powder of Al2O3 and MgO doped with Nano powder of SiO2 at different molar ratios. The specimens were prepared by standard chemical solid reaction technique and sintered at 1450 oC. Structure of the specimens was analyzed by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The X-ray patterns of the specimens showed the formation of pure simple cubic spinel structure MgAl2O4 phase with space group of ̅ . The average grain size and surface topology were studied by atomic force microscopy. The results showed that the average grain size was about 73-90 nm. The DC electrical properties of the specimen were measured. The apparent density was found to increase and the porosity a

من خلال خبرة الباحثين ين والعمل الميداني للباحثين والمتابعة لكل ما هو جديد وما يخص الاندية العراقية، برزت لهم مشكلة البحث في تحدي للإجابة على الأسئلة الآتية: هل سنتكيف مع التغيير ونضع أستراتيجية للعمل على اتخاذ القرار الصحيح لهذا التغيير؟ وهل سنخطط وندير هذا التغيير؟ ولغرض اتمام اجراءات البحث ولعدم وجود مقياس مباشر يقيس إدارة التغيير في الموارد البشرية فقد شرع الباحثين ببناء استبيان للتعرف على واقع (إدارة

The electronic structure of zinc blend indium gallium phosphide In0.5Ga0.5P nanocrystals which have dimension (2-2.8 nm) is investigated using the density functional theory coupled with large unit cell (LUC) for the different size core (8 ,16,54,64) atoms respectively. The investigated properties include total energy, energy gap, conduction band, valence band, cohesive energy, ionicity and density of state etc. as a function of core size and lattice constant. Results show the shape effect of increasing the core size and lattice constant on these electronic properties

Background: The iron deficiency anemia along with hyperphosphatemia are the main complications of dialysis patients. Traditional iron supplement has been failed to correct iron deficiency anemia, therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of new phosphate binder, ferric citrate, in a sample of Iraqi patients with end stage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis. Method: Prospective, randomized, open label, active controlled trial was conducted in one center for dialysis in Babylon governance. Patients were randomized to receive ferric citrate with dose of 6 g/d and calcium carbonate with dose of 3 g/d for eight weeks. Hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and count o

ركزت الطروحات المعرفية عموما على دراسة المفاهيم المعرفية المؤثرة في حقل العمارة وما يمكن ان تلعبه من دور عام وتاثير تفصيلي على مفاهيم حقل العمارة بشكل يخدم اغناء الحقل المعماري وفق الطبيعة النوعية وهذا اشر اهمية واضحة لدراسة احد تلك المفاهيم وهو مفهوم الأنثى ودوره في حقل العمارة وبما يطرح تحديد واقع معرفي عام ومؤشرات وسمات نظرية وفكرية خاصة.

 يهدف هذا البحث لتعريف الاسس العامة للمفهوم ومن ثم طرح علا

The Old World Screwworm Fly Chrysomya bezziana is a new insect pest on cattles and other domestic recor¬ded for the first from Iraq. It was first observed in cow's vagina in September of 1996 in Shaikh Hammed (Tarmiya), near Baghdad city. Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve is well known as one of the most important insect pests of livestock. Its larvae infest living tissues by causing myiasis. In a wide range of worm-blooded host species (Spradbery and Vanningham, 1980; Spradbery and Kirk. 1992). It is widely dist¬ributed species over an extensive area of tropical and subtropical Africa, the Arabian Gulf countries, Iran. Indian subcontinent. South-East Asia. Indonesia, and as far east as Papua New Guinea (Zurapt, 1965; Djalayer et al. 1978;

تشكل  التغيرات الحاصلة في اسعار النفط تحديا" حقيقيا" لاستمرار عملية النمو في العراق, وامام الحكومة فرصة كبيرة لإيجاد حلول ناجعة لمشكلة تزايد عجز الموازنة العامة من خلال اللجوء الى اصدار ادوات الدين العام الداخلي والخارجي, وهذا يتطلب بناء استراتيجية لإقامة وتطوير سوق السندات الحكومية في العراق, لتتمكن الحكومة من خلاله توفير مصادر تمويل اضافية, تسهم في تمويل الانفاق الاستثماري الحكومي ودعم النمو ودعم

The  study  was  aims  to  evaluate  the  antimicrobial  acttvtty  of petroleum  ether extracts from  leaves , seeds and root of Zygophyllum fabago   , against   several   microorganisms  including   gram   negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa  & Escherichia coli), gram positive bacteria  (Staphylluwccus aureus  & Bacillus  subtilis),  in addition  to yeast (Candida  albicans).

While the results of sensitivity of the microorganisms to words petroleum  ether extracts  showed different activity , petrolewn  ether extract of seeds showed  more antimicrobial

The goal of this study  was intend to study the effects of induced

thyrotoxicosis on the histological structure of submandibular gland.

Two groups of mature albino mice wen: used, the first group was injected (subcutaneous) daily  with  (0.2_0.4)ml  norma] salinfor 11 days and used as control group, while the second group was injected daily wi th L_thyroxin (T4) 0.2mg /Kg (subcutaneous) for l l days.

At  the  end  of   the  treatment  , supmandibular  glands      were processed for light microscopic examination .

The result.s have shown the   presence of degenertaive changes of major submandibular acini cells in anima

Serum and hone marrow levels 0f ptostatic specific antigen a!ld prostatic

acid   phosphatase were-   analyzed   n .d q !antUI·ed  by    Glottble     antibody

.raqioimrrumoa,ssay in 3.6 _pros·tatic cance-r , patietll$inc!udlng 2'3 with metaStatic

c:anc.et.  There  was :a  s·i.gn·ifl.co.m  cotneJa·,ion   betw¢en·   th.e 'Setl;liD   a,n,d  bope

mat::tow: levels  of Jlrostatic· ·s, pecific antigen and prqstati'c  acid  pho phata.Se

jndependently of the m.et ta:st;s (p< .QO: O 1 ).. Np p·ath;nt ·willprqsta,ticancer

:and  p

The Synthesis C!}f    a;  rw;v Schiff  base ligan-d .N  ' N  - bis(2> 4,6-

trjpr;diOXY meth)l) benz1dine l 6L] aAd its c.omplexes w.ith·  Co 1ll 1 , Ni('ll);

cu< I·>     Zn(ll) .and Cd(TJJ are  reported . The  ltgand   was  prepared  by  the

reaction           of          4,4-aniino-biphenyl            benzidine     with     2,4;6· tnliydro yace ophenon mQnohydmte ander  reflux in m tbaool as solvent and a few d

A 20 year-old male was admitted with a history of recurrent palpitations from 5 years. Baseline ECG revealed premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) with delta waves. Stress ECG showed short non-sustained Ventricular tachycardia (VT). Echocardiography showed moderate dilation of the left ventricle with mild reduced systolic function and Ejection fraction was estimated to be 42%. Right ventricle was mildly dilated and hypokinetic. Both atria were mildly dilated. The patient referred to CVC for EP study with possible ablation. The ablation of the focus led to complete suppression of the ectopy. Post-procedure ECG and echocardiography showed normalized rhythm and systolic function.

The present work represents description of three new species of genus Anthrenus
Geoffory from Iraq, these are : A. aradensis sp. nov., A. fabrici sp. nov. and A.
unicolor sp. nov. Locality, host plants and date of collection were given.

يهدف البحث الى دراسة موضوع من الموضوعات القرآنية الاخلاقية المهمة الذي يمكن عبرَه المحافظة على الاخوة الايجابية وحماية العلاقات الانسانية، وهو خلق المداراة الذي يُعدّ نوعاً من المجاملة المباحة التي ترتضيها الشريعة الاسلامية والسيرة العقلائية للوصول الى الهدف المطلوب، ونظراً لأهمية الموضوع والفهم المغلوط فيه ارتأيت الكتابة عنه، فجاء موضوع بحثي (المداراة في الخطاب القرآني بين حقيقة النصح وخداع المداهنة)

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة وتحقيق مخطوط للإمام محيي الدين مُحَمَّد بن سُلَيْمَان الكافيَجي (ت:879هـ) الذي هو بعنوان "البشارة"، وهي رسالة في قوله تعالى: ﴿فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِ﴾ تناول فيها المؤلف –رحمه الله– إبطال التأويلات الفاسدة لهذه الآية، والرد على من خاض فيها معولاً على القواعد المنطقية والاستدلالات العقلية المجردة بعيداً عن الأساليب العربية التي مرجع البلاغة القرآنية إليها، إذ خطَّأ الإمام ال

إن نقل الإجماع في كثير من المسائل الفقهية، قد يذكره بعض العلماء على أنه رأي الجمهور، وربما عدّه بعض آخر إجماعاً، مما يحدث في نقله ما يعدّه بعض الباحثين مجانباً للدقة، وربما كان هذا مدعاة للاضطراب في نقل بعض الآراء، فقد ينقل عن الإمام الواحد أكثر من رأي، فيرى بعض العلماء: أن يرجح إحدى الروايتين، أو الروايات، على بعض، وقد ينقل بعضهم هذه الروايات من دون ترجيح، وهذا الأمر يقتضي القيام بدراسة كافية تتناول تعريف م