تتناول دراستنا هذهِ موضوع ( مُطبَق مدينة الزهراء الأندلسية 336-399هـ/947-1008م دراسة تأريخية ) , وتسلط هذه الدراسة التأريخية الضوء على أهم مؤسسة عقابية تأديبية في بلاد الأندلس في عهد الخليفتين عبد الرحمن الناصر( 300-350هـ/912-961م ), والحكم المستنصر(350- 366هـ/961-976م)، وعهد الحجابة العامرية, ألا وهي سجن مدينة الزهراء المسمّى بالمُطبَق. وسُمّي بالمُطبَق, لأنه يُطبَّق على مَنْ فيه، ولأنه يوجد تحت الأرض، وكان وثيق البناء قوي الأسا

عقد نابليون احلاف بين امارات بادن وبافاريا وفورتمبورغ. وتعهد الامبراطور بضمان امن ومصالح الامراء الالمان بهدف تحقيق مصالحه  السياسية، على الرغم من تعهده بعدم وجود رغبة لتوسيع حدود فرنسا الى ما وراء نهر الراين.

          ارتبكت الاوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية في الاراضي الالمانية منذ عام 1803، مما اقنع الامراء الالمان بأن تحالفهم غير ذي اهمية دون الانتماء الى احد الطرفين (

 Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of tillage, crop residues and crop rotation on productivity of clover, maize and mung bean, at the experimental research station of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad in Aljadriya, Baghdad – Iraq during two seasons of 2021-2022. 1^st trail was with two factors: residues (0%R and 100%R) and tillage (minimum (MT) and conventional (CT)) with four replicates. Results indicated the best values of height and dry matter yield were (70.25 cm and 5.558 Mg ha^-1) for (100%R+MT) compared with (65.5 cm and 4.985 Mg ha^-1) for (0%R+CT) respec

جاءت الدعوة الاسلامية تقوم على اطلاق الحرية الكاملة للناس وعدم اجبارهم على الدخول فيه وقد احتواء المجتمع الاسلامي اعدادا من غير المسلمين رعايا الفرس والروم من النصارى واليهود الذين شكلوا جزءا من المجتمع تحت الحكم الاسلامي للاستفادة من حالة الازدهار الاقتصادي لهم  مما ساعد على ظهورهم كتجار وصيارفة وجهابذة مهد لهم القيام بدور البنوك في الوقت الحاضر وتقديم القروض وقبول الودائع ، وأن الظروف المتاحة لهم لل

When designing the pavement layers, a suitable thickness must be chosen to protect the pavement from environmental conditions and traffic loads and ensure the structure's durability up to the design life. To investigate the behavior of flexible pavement, the characteristics and thickness of each layer are programmed into the finite element method (FEM). The Abaqus program is one of the infinite-element analysis programs. The use of the Abaqus program leads to a reduction in cost and time compared to laboratory tests. In this study, the Abaqus program analyzed a three-dimensional model of a multi-layered road section, and all materials have elastic behavior. The model comprises five layers (wearing, binder, base, subbase,

Aeroelastic flutter in aircraft mechanisms is unavoidable, essentially in the wing and control surface. In this work a three degree-of-freedom aeroelastic wing section with trailing edge flap is modeled numerically and theoretically. FLUENT code based on the steady finite volume is used for the prediction of the steady aerodynamic characteristics (lift, drag, pitching moment, velocity, and pressure distribution) as well as the Duhamel formulation is used to model the aerodynamic loads theoretically. The system response (pitch, flap pitch and plunge) was determined by integration the governing equations using MATLAB with a standard Runge–Kutta algorithm in conjunction with Henon’s method. The results are compared with

تعد دراسة العلاقات العربية – العربية من المواضيع الجديرة بالإهتمام سيما إذا كانت الدراسة تتناول مشاكل بين الأقطار العربية المتجاورة, ونقصد هنا مشكلة الصحراء الغربية المغربية, وعدم اتفاق الاطراف العربية المحيطة بمنطقة المشكلة, نقل الحل إلى خارج الحدود العربية – العربية, وانتقلت مشكلة الصحراء الغربية إلى منظمة الوحدة الافريقية محاولة تقريب وجهات النظر بين الأشقاء العرب للوصول إلى حلول لمشكلة الصحراء

على الرغم من أن القانون الوطني وجد من اجل توفير الحماية لجميع أفراد المجتمع  ضد الجريمة ، لكن توجد بعض فئات المجتمع تحتاج إلى حماية بشكل اكبر وذلك نظرا للوضع الذي يكونون به من هذه الفئات هم مجهولين النسب ، و لآجل توفير الحماية الجنائية المناسبة لوضعهم يجب في البداية تحديد من هم أصحاب هذه الفئة ومن ثم البحث في مدى كفاية الحماية الجنائية التي وفرتها القوانين العقابية لهذه الفئة من المجتمع من خطر جرائم الماسة

This study was conducted to investigate the impact of adding ajwain seeds to the rations of the growing Ossimi ram lambs on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, rumen liquor fermentation, and blood biochemical parameters. A total of 15 ram lambs, 5-6 months of age, were randomly allocated to the 3 treatments (5 lambs each). Lambs were fed a basal diet and regarded as a control group (T1), while the second (T2) and third (T3) treatments were fed on a basal diet plus 0.2 and 0.4 % of ajwain seeds respectively. At the end of the trial (150 days), three sheep from each treatment were used for a fourteen-day digestibility trial. Feed intake was similar for all groups. The treated groups exhibited higher (P<0

Morphostructural characterization can be used to identify unique characteristics in different animal breeds and an essential tool for the identification and classification of these breeds.  The objective of this study was to characterize four Indonesian goat breeds based on their morphostructural traits.  A total of 315 female goats (does) at 2.5 - 3.5 years of age were used currently and consisted of 28 Boer, 118 Boerka, 141 Kacang and 28 Ettawa cross. Total eleven body measurements and ten body conformations were measured to describe the morphostructure of goats. Two statistical methods of canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were used to differentiate goat breeds. Body measure

The experiment was conducted at the University of Duhok's College of Agricultural Sciences. The study used a completely randomized design with four treatment groups, three repetitions, and ten fish per replication in twelve plastic tanks (70 L), each tank receiving proper continuous aeration and cleaning on a daily basis. Positive Control (T2) was higher significantly in each of the Weight Gain, Daily Weight Gain, Relative Growth Rate, Feed Efficiency Ratio, Protein Efficiency Ratio, Fat Efficiency Ratio, Hepatic Index, Kidney Index, Lymphocytes (10^9/dl), Monocytes (10^9/dl), and Granulocytes (10^9/dl). T3 with 25 gm germinated lentil /kg was higher significantly in Intestine Le

Experimental research was carried out to investigate the performance of CFRP wrapping jackets used for retrofitting twelve square reinforced concrete (CR) column specimens damaged by exposure to fire flame, at different temperatures of  300, 500 and 700ºC, except for two specimens that were not burned. The specimens were then loaded axially till failure after gradual or sudden cooling. The specimens were divided into two groups containing two main reinforcement ratios, ρ= 0.0314 and ρ= 0.0542. This was followed by the retrofitting procedure that included wrapping all the specimens with two layers of CFRP fabric sheets. The test results of the retrofitted specimens showed that the fire damaged RC

In this paper, a proposed method based on real-coded genetic algorithm is presented and applied to solve multiple load flow solution problem. Genetic algorithm is a kind of stochastic search algorithm based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics. They combine the concepts of survival of the fittest with genetic operators such as selection, crossover and mutation abstracted from nature to form a surprisingly robust mechanism that has been successfully applied to solve a variety of search and optimization problems. Elitist method is also used in this research, and blending models are implemented for crossover operator. In the proposed work, five busbars typical test system and 362-bus Iraqi National Grid are used to dem

Bubbled slabs can be exposed to damage or deterioration during its life. Therefore, the solution for strengthening must be provided. For the simulation of this case, the analysis of finite elements was carried out using ABAQUS 2017 software on six simply supported specimens, during which five are voided with 88 bubbles, and the other is solid. The slab specimens with symmetric boundary conditions were of dimensions 3200/570/150 mm. The solid slab and one bubbled slab are deemed references. Each of the other slabs was exposed to; (1) service charge, then unloaded (2) external prestressing and (3) loading to collapse under two line load. The external strengthening was applied using prestressed wire with four approaches, wh

The research was conducted in Tartous governorate on apple trees cv. Golden Delicious grafted on the rootstock “Malus domestica Borkh”, during two seasons 2019-2020 to study the impact of manual and chemical thinning using foliar boron /zinc spray separately or in combination on some morphological and physiological indicators. The results showed a significant increase in leaf area and its content of total chlorophyll and carotenoids in the second season (low fruit load) compared to the first season (heavy load) due to a rise in vegetative growth and a reduct

      يقصد بالتبعية وجود متبوع يرتبط به تابع ويمتد اليه حكمه وجوداً وعدماً ،لذا فان للتبعية عناصر لا بد من توفرها لتحقق العلاقة التبعية ،وهي تابع ومتبوع مع رابطة تربط الاول بالثاني ،وقد تكون التبعية بين التزامين او بين حقين او بين شيئين ،واقترحنا طبيعة الالتزام كمعيار للتحقق من وجود التبعية ،والذي يقتضي ارتباط التابع بالمتبوع برابطة مصيرية دائمة بحيث لا ينفك احدهما عن الآخر فوجود التابع يقترن ب

Abstract

The present paper attempts to detect the level of (COVID-19) pandemic panic attacks among university students, according to gender and stage variables.

To achieve this objective, the present paper adopts the scale set up by (Fathallah et al., 2021), which has been applied electronically to a previous cross-cultural sample consisting of (2285) participants from Arab countries, including Iraq. The scale includes, in its final form, (69) optional items distributed on (6) dimensions:  physical symptoms (13) items, psychological and emotional symptoms (12) items, cognitive and mental symptoms (11) items, social symptoms (8) items, general symptoms (13) items and daily living practices (12) items

شهد القرنان السابع عشر والثامن عشر حركة فكرية وفلسفية، حيث نادى عدد من المفكرين والفلاسفة بمبدأ المساواة، ومن بعدها ادرج الحق في المساواة في الاعلانات والمعاهدات الدولية والدساتير الوطنية، ويعد الحق في المساواة اصل الحريات واساس الحقوق، وقد يستخدم كمقياس لتطبيق جميع الحقوق والحريات. وان الحق في المساواة يضم عدة مبادئ فرعية ومن أهم هذه المبادئ المساواة أمام الوظيفة العامة، المساواة أمام الأعباء العامة، و

The corrosion protection of low carbon steel in 2.5 M HCl solution by kiwi juice was studied at different temperatures and immersion times by weight loss technique. To study the determination of the optimum conditions from statistical design in evaluation of a corrosion inhibitor, three variables, were considered as the most dominant variables. These variables are: temperature, inhibitor concentration (extracted kiwi juice) and immersion time at static conditions.

These three variables are manipulated through the experimental work using central composite rotatable Box – Wilson Experimental Design (BWED) where second order polynomial model was proposed to correlate the studied variables with the corrosion rate o

ان الصلح الواقي من الافلاس لا يصبح ملزماً لاطرافه بالرغم من موافقة المدين عليه وغالبية الدائنين الا بتصديق المحكمة عليه، فبمجرد التصديق يصبح نافذاً وينتج اثاره. حيث يلتزم المدين التاجر بتنفيذ شروط الصلح التي تم الاتفاق عليها بجمعية الصلح، شخصاً طبيعياً كان ام شركة، كما ان سريان الصلح يمنع المدين من طلب صلح اخر ويمنع ايضاً الملتزمين مع المدين بالوفاء من الاستفادة بشروط الصلح.

بيد ان الشركاء في الشركة ال

        قبل سنوات عدة أصدرت وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي تعليمات بتدريس مادة اللغة العربية في الجامعات اهتماما منها باللغة العربية وضرورة الحفاظ عليها فضلا عن سعيها لوضع الأسس الراسخة للغة بغض النظر عن تخصص الدارسين وفي جميع الاختصاصات.

لقد لوحظ من خلال تدريس مادة اللغة العربية للصف الأول من الجامعات ضعف اهتمام الطلبة بالمادة والنظر إليها على أنها مادة ثانو

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is defined as a communication between the left and right ventricles or between the left ventricle and the right atrium. VSDs are amongst the most common abnormalities of the heart. They can be present in isolation or in association with other congenital cardiac abnormalities. This is study done with the aim to evaluate the types, size, associated CHD with ventricular septal defect in children and adolescent in two cardiac centers (Medical City Complex cardiac clinics, Ibn Al Nafaes teaching hospital) in Baghdad - Iraq

Our life is a test and the eternal life in the afterlife. So we must work well in our life even win paradise, must always remember the death and there is a life after this death and we will be responsible for everything we've done in our life. God did not create us vain but for reward, punishment, for this we must have to well prepare for this great day and we have to think about what to do in order to win the paradise.
Keywords: paradise, surat al-rahman, preparation.

This research aims to measure the productivity of nursing services and recognize the reality of providing such services in some public hospitals in the province of Diyala, as well as identify the most important factors affecting the productivity of nursing services, and developer measure adopted by the researcher (Kien, 2012), which includes seven factors (workforce , management team, stimulation, pressure of working hours (time), material / equipment, supervision, safety), Used the experimental method in the search, one of the private scientific research curriculum depends primarily on the scientific experiment and study of the subject, or a scientific phenomenon, which provides an opportunity to learn the facts

In this study, we focused on the random coefficient estimation of the general regression and Swamy models of panel data. By using this type of data, the data give a better chance of obtaining a better method and better indicators. Entropy's methods have been used to estimate random coefficients for the general regression and Swamy of the panel data which were presented in two ways: the first represents the maximum dual Entropy and the second is general maximum Entropy in which a comparison between them have been done by using simulation to choose the optimal methods.

The results have been compared by using mean squares error and mean absolute percentage error to different cases in term of correlation valu

Purpose: clarify the integrative relationship of strategic leadership skills and effective management and the role of those skills combined or individually in achieving effective management.

Research design: The researchers used the quantitative method by surveying a class sample from the heads of the executive departments in a group of Iraqi private banks, consisting of (106) individuals according to the (VUCA Prime) methodology for effective management and the ten skills model for Johansen. The questionnaire was analyzed using a model of the structural equation.

Findings: The most prominent results of the research were the presence of a weak ro

     This research aims to study the performance of operations to provide nursing services, which included dimensions (quality, timeliness, leadership skills, behavioral manifestations, relationships with others, problem-solving and decision-making, job performance) and its effects in nursing performance. The research to prove the value of the performance of service delivery processes dimensions by nursing staffs working in Iraqi hospitals, nursing and measuring performance. To find out the nature of nursing services, and a comparison between hospitals to measure the extent of the application dimensional among themselves, and that by relying on the dimensions of a global study, which was measu

Two means used for saving fish samples, namely Freezing and Preservatives represented by Alcohol and Formalin. The Freezing was used in saving samples collected newly, in addition to use Alcohol and Formalin with different concentrations 70% of Alcohol and 10% of Formalin. The concentrations of some heavy metal elements were examined, such as Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Manganese, Magnesium, Zinc, Iron, Copper and Boron in samples saved in Formalin and Alcohol and frozen at different durations. The concentration of some elements has been changed during the saving duration. The study was performed on the concentration of heavy elements in the Liza abu muscles of saved and frozen fish.