Today, the science of artificial intelligence has become one of the most important sciences in creating intelligent computer programs that simulate the human mind. The goal of artificial intelligence in the medical field is to assist doctors and health care workers in diagnosing diseases and clinical treatment, reducing the rate of medical error, and saving lives of citizens. The main and widely used technologies are expert systems, machine learning and big data. In the article, a brief overview of the three mentioned techniques will be provided to make it easier for readers to understand these techniques and their importance.

—This paper studies the control motion of a single link flexible joint robot by using a hierarchical non-singular terminal sliding mode controller (HNTSMC). In comparison to the conventional sliding mode controller (CSMC), the proposed algorithm (NTSMC) not only can conserve characteristics of the convention CSMC, such as easy implementation, guaranteed stability and good robustness against system uncertainties and external disturbances, but also can ensure a faster convergence rate of the systems states to zero in a finite time and singularity free. The flexible joint robot (FJR) is a two degree of freedom (2DOF) nonlinear and underactuated system. The system here is modeled as a fourth order system by using Lagrangian method. Based on t

The research investigates the role of the Campus Landscape Design in
achieving a complete semio-communicational structure that creates a continuous
dialogue between the perceiver and the physical entity of the urban environment (through the unconscious recall of meanings and semiotic indexes implicit therein)
and achieves individuals' sense of belonging to place , thereby emphasizing the
human ,social and cultural role of the university and its vital contribution in building
up the Whole Man .The absence of a comprehensive theoretical framework for the
role of the Landscape Design in achieving a semio-communicational structure for the
campus urban environment ,constitutes the main research problem.This

The study aims at finding out the effect of the lead time strategy on the first intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre-post tests is used. The sample is represented in (73) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (37) experimental group and (36) control one. The sam ple is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Al Batol intermediate school for girls) Baghdad Al-karkh-3, for academic year 2015-2016 The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables: the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course

Large quantities of petroleum-contaminated soil are generated with increased global energy consumption and crude oil production. This theoretical study evaluates the treatment of 1 ton of petroleum-contaminated soil using seven methods: incineration, physical washing, chemical washing, thermal pyrolysis, Fenton-oxidation-pyrolysis, the biological treatment, and asphaltenes. Data were based on experimental results from the Nahran Bin Omar oil lake in Basra Governorate, Iraq, (2019–2021). The methods were compared by waste generation, treatment cost, and duration. Results indicate that using petroleum-contaminated soil as a raw material for asphalt manufacturing is most beneficial since it is sold as a raw material. Incineration is faster a

This research seeks to explore the impact of notifications on enhancing user engagement with websites, primarily through user subscriptions and their interaction with notifications on these websites. The significance of this study lies in its implications for crafting compelling headlines that capture users' attention, streamline their access to journalistic content, and align with the objectives and editorial policies of news websites. It sheds light on the factors influencing users' preferences for specific notifications and their engagement with content based on their individual interests, motivations, and the satisfaction derived from such interactions.
The researcher has reached several key findings, inc

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المُلخص:

     إمتلكت اليابان من القوة والتجانس والوحدة الثقافية ، ما أهلها التمتُع بالإستقلالِ السياسي ، على الرغم من( المُعاهدات غير المُتكافئة Unequal treaty ) التي فرضتها عليها الدول الغربية أبان حُكم أسرة ( توكوﮔـاوا Tokugawa 1603-1867)، إذ إختارت بإرادتها العيش في( العُزلة Sakoku ) الطوعية عن العالم الخارجي ، التي مثلت قراراً دفاعياً ووقائياً وإستباقياً سعى إلى إبعاد البلاد عن مخاطرِ التبشير ، مُجس

الملخص

  يعد منصب الوزارة في اي دولة مهما وحيويا ،ومرتكزا رئيسا لمؤسسات الدولة واركانها ،فالوزير هو الممثل الابرز للحاكم ،لذا ينبغي ان يتميز بشروط عدة تؤهله ليسنم هذا المنصب ،لذا اهتم الايلخانات المغول في بلاد فارس (651-756ه/ 1253-1355م) بأختيار عناصر مهمة وكفوءة لتولي هذا النصب ومن الوجهاء والمثقفين ،بغض النظر عن قومياتهم او معتقداتهم الدينية ،فنجد منهم الفارسي والتركي والعربي ،المسلم والمسيحي وا

    ان جميع الوثائق القانونية (العقود) التي جاءت من جنوب بلاد الرافدين خلال المدة التي سبقت العصر الاكدي (2370- 2230 ق.م) كانت لغتها سومرية بحتة ، ومع قدوم الاقوام الاكدية وتأسيس الامبراطورية الاكدية بدأ العصر الاكدي وانتشر ا

الملخص

     تناول موضوع البحث (تطور العلاقات العراقية – المصرية 1958-1968في الصحافة العراقية – المشكلة الكردية أنموذجا)، إذ ركز على فرص السلام مع أكراد العراق إلى جانب ضمان حقوقهم القومية والتعايش السلمي ضمن العراق الموحد، وبدا واضحاً دور الصحافة في تغطية كل الفعاليات السياسية التي دارت بين مصر والعراق والجهود المبذولة بصدد التوصل إلى حل منصف للمشكلة الكردية خلال فترة البحث.

الملخص

     تناول موضوع البحث (تطور العلاقات العراقية – المصرية 1958-1968في الصحافة العراقية – المشكلة الكردية أنموذجا)، إذ ركز على فرص السلام مع أكراد العراق إلى جانب ضمان حقوقهم القومية والتعايش السلمي ضمن العراق الموحد، وبدا واضحاً دور الصحافة في تغطية كل الفعاليات السياسية التي دارت بين مصر والعراق والجهود المبذولة بصدد التوصل إلى حل منصف للمشكلة الكردية خلال فترة البحث.

المقدمة

          يعد العقرب من الحشرات المفصلية المألوفة في البيئة العراقية القديمة والى وقتنا الحاضر فالمعروف ان العقرب يعيش في البيئات الحارة والجافة وقد شكل مناخ بلاد الرافدين بيئتاً مناسبة له لذا فقد دلت الفنون والكتابات المسمارية على وجود العقرب منذ ازمان قديمة وعند الحديث عن هذه الحشرات هناك نوعان منها وهي النوع الاول سام والنوع الثاني غير سام لذا عد العقرب من الحش

الملخص:-

         تناول البحث دراسة الفقيهة الكاتبة شهده , إحدى عالمات بغداد , والتي عاصرت الخلفاء العباسيين ومنهم الخليفة المقتفي لأمر الله , وكانت هي وزوجها من خواصه , تتلمذت على يد أكابر الفقهاء في بغداد , ومنهم أبيها احمد بن الفرج , لم ينحصر اهتمامها برواية الحديث فقط إنما اجتهدت بتفسير بعضا من آيات الذكر الحكيم  , فضلا عن إلمامها بالمسائل الفقهية .

Abstract:-
 &

الملخص

Conclusion

         Khurassan and Marrow are considered the most famous Islamic cities  for their scholars and sciences and they both became a passage for the other countries  around  the world  .Thus, Abdullah bin Al-Mubarek was one of those scholars who was characterized  by his social ,ethical, scientific, and cultural   traits in his life. Such an apathetic scholar and a generous man had suffered much in his life's stages from childhood till old age ,but he kept on struggling till he managed to become an educated person .

      &

Introduction :

The present paper aims to examine the way women are introduced, manifested and treated as commodities in Bateekh Fee Al Mareekh, a play performed at Al Najah Theatre in the capital Baghdad in 2013. The consumer/ commodity relationships are very palpable in the performance. Thus I argue that the performance defines women as mere commodities whose roles are prescribed by the male(s) to win the audience’s attention (tickets!). The analysis of the performance is thoroughly informed by Luce Irigaray’s ‘Women on Market’, an essay in her influential book The Sex Which is Not One. Considering the Iraqi conservative culture Bateekh Fee Al Mareekh violates the social norms

***   المقدمة   ***

     يسلط العديد من الباحثين والمؤلفين اهتمامهم على تاريخ سورية والتي مرت عليها أحداث مهمة كان لها الاثر الكبير في تاريخ الوطن العربي، لذلك درس تاريخ سورية من مختلف الجوانب لاسيما من قبل الباحثين السوريين بشكلٍ خاص والباحثين العرب بشكل عام، مع ذلك فإن هناك شخصيات كان لها دورٌ مهم في الأحداث التي مرت بها سورية، ولم يسلط عليها الضوء والدراسة بشكل موضوعي بغض الن

Research summary

The Quranic discourse focused on a lot of vocabularies that carry goals that help man to acquire good, according to a methodology relies on adopting lofty ideas and values. The individual towards society, and the responsibility of society towards the individual. In our present age, the Muslim individual lives in a state of confrontation with deviant ideas, which unfortunately possess the means that make their impact great on society. The study concluded that the Holy Quran contains indicators and determinants of misguided and deviant thought, Which must be avoided because of the seriousness of its effects. Religion, in its general sense, represents a culture that transcends the limits of human ins

يسعى هذا البحث إلى استكشاف مدى إمكانية توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) في خدمة المقاصد الشرعية، خاصة في التعامل مع القضايا المعاصرة التي تتطلب اجتهادًا مستمرًا واستحضارًا دقيقًا لمقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية. يتناول البحث العلاقة التكاملية بين أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي وإعمال العقل الفقهي، من خلال تحليل كيفية استخدام الخوارزميات، ونماذج التعلم الآلي، وقواعد البيانات الضخمة، في دعم اتخاذ القرار الشرعي بما يحق

The problem of the study and its significance:

           Due to the increasing pressures of life continually, and constant quest behind materialism necessary and frustrations that confront us daily in general, the greater the emergence of a number of cases of disease organic roots psychological causing them because of severity of a lack of response to conventional treatments (drugs), and this is creating in patients a number of emotional disorders resulting from concern the risk of disease

     That is interested psychologists and doctors searchin

The most universal and basic damages caused by an earthquakes are buildings damage and human casualties. A simplified method, the RADIUS 99 Tool is used to calculate seismic intensity (shaking) distribution, buildings damage, number of casualties and lifelines damage, due to assumed earthquake scenario. In this study, Al - Kadhmiya sector in Baghdad city was chosen for assessing seismic risk, for this purpose, this area was divided into mesh of 1*1 km2 cell size, and a scenario of (Manjil) earthquake (that struck Iran in 1990) was utilized with following earthquake magnitudes (5 and 7), with epicenter distance (3, 10 and 100 km), and depths (2 and 5 km). It was found that, the best soil types for constructions are those with medium and h

The activity of Alanine aminopeptidase( AAP ) was measured in the urine of healthy and urinary tract cancer patients , the results showed higher activity of (AAP) in patients compared to healthy . AAP was Purified from the urine of healthy and patients with urinary tract cancer by dialysis and gel filtration (Sephadex G – 50) and two isoenzymes of (AAP) were separated from urine by using ion-exchang resin (DEAE – Sephadex A – 50 ) in previous study. The kinetics studies showed that both isoenzymes I and II obeyed Michaelis – Menton equation . with optimal concentration of alanine-4-nitroanilide as substrate for isoenzymes I and II which was (2 x 10-3 mol/L ). The two isoenzymes obeyed Arrhenius equation up two 37° C and t

This experiment was carried out at the Field of Poultry, Department of Animal Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, during the period from 1/5/2011 until 5/7/2011 to study the effect of adding arginine to laying hens diet on certain blood traits. A total of 100 Brown Lohmann laying hen chickens, 38 weeks of age, were randomly distributed into four treatment groups, with 25 hens for each treatment. Treatment groups were: T1: bird-fed diet with no additional arginine (control group); T2, T3, and T4: bird-fed diet supplemented with 0.4, 0.7, and 0.9%, respectively. Therefore, the total amounts of arginine in the four treatments (T1, T2, T3, and T4) become 1.1, 1.5, 1.8, and 2.0%, respectively. Results of this experiment rev

The research's purpose is to highlight the role that the Approach of the strategic decision play in universities' governorships, assuming that the universities' governorship are definite result that can be reached by modern universities through their active strategic decisions that they take based on the correct way of thinking and the appropriate entrance that achieve the strategic goal of these decisions. The current research depended on two curriculums necessitated by the research requirement which are the analytical description curriculum and compare curriculum, the field research was done in the (Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya) universities, the samples that were selected were the president, assistants and members of the board'

This research aims to hedge the efficient portfolio of the investor against the expected inflation risk and to evaluate the extent of improvement in the quality of its performance. It has applied to an intentional sample of companies whose shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange, consisting of (37) companies, with (120) monthly observations for each company from 2012 to 2021. The simple ranking model of Elton et al. (1978) has been used to build the nominally efficient portfolio and the inflation-adjusted model of Chen and Moore (1985) to hedge a portfolio against expected inflation risk. The Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen, and M² models have been used to evaluate the performance of portfolios. The research has reached several resul