In trendy farming, the use of Nano fertilizers is raising the productivity and strength of different crops by reducing the destructive effects of environmental changes. The current study is the first in Iraq to address anatomical characteristics and the Nanoscale effect on them.

In the current study, the effect of Nano zinc oxide on the anatomy features of soybeans was tested. Concentrations of Nano zinc oxide were 0.75 and compared with control plants without spray. after doing the sections and examination, the results showed that the effect of Nano zinc oxide on the vascular bundle in the stem and midrib of leaf, also the length and width of stomata in leaf epidermis compared with control, as the stems of plants sprayed with Nan

The purpose of this research is to present the new set that is named open set, where the set was defined and the general properties And the basic concepts and properties of the set were explained, such as the open set, the intersection, and the union. also In this paper the separation  axioms were defined and studied in ideal topological spaces in a new way. and discuss some properties. Also  discuss the relationship of our definition with other definitions and prove some results in the context of separation axioms in ideal topological space on this set, where the axioms of the type - space, -space and  – space were defined and the basic concepts and generalizations of these axioms on the set were studied. In addition  the  relati

A time series is a sequence of observations recorded at regular intervals. Time series analysis has applications in diverse fields such as finance, stock prices, economics, environmental science, and social network data analysis. The recorded series is used to represent a measurable quantity or attribute, such as temperature readings, economic indicators, or other variables, depending on the context of the analysis. The idea of time series analysis is to identify patterns, trends, or underlying structures within the data, as well as to make predictions or forecasts about future values based on previous observations. Autoregressive (AR) models are widely used in modeling and forecasting data from time series. This work focuses on AR model

تبحث هذه الدراسة عن أساليب السرد الصحفي للقصص الإنسانية  باستخدام تقنيات الواقع الافتراضي، أو التقنيات الغامرة التي أظهرت أنماطًا جديدة للسرد تتماشى مع خصوصية القصة ومميزات النشر عبر المنصات الرقمية، وتهدف إلى تحديد آليات وقواعد السرد الصحفي وخصائص البنية السردية، وتحديد عناصر السرد ومكوناته في هذا النوع من القصص الصحفية، وتتمثل عينة الدراسة في القصة الصحفية الإنسانية "منال الأمل" التي تعتمد على تقنية ا

المقدمة: فقر الدم هي واحدة من النتائج المختبرية الغيرطبيعية الأكثر شيوعا التي توجد في مرضى وحدة العناية المركزة (ICU). قد يكون العديد من الآليات التي تشارك في الصابة؛ العديد من المرضى وحدة العناية المركزة سيحصلون على نقل الدم خلال إقامة وحدة العناية المركزة.

الأهداف: تم إجراء هذه الدراسة لتحديد خصائص فقر الدم، ونقل الدم، والوفيات في المرضى ذوي الحالات

 المقدمة: يعداضطراب فرط الحركة ونقص الانتباه من الاضطرابات النمائية العصبية يتميزبنمط شديدوشاذ من ضعف الانتباه وزيادة في الحركه مع سلوك مندفع عشوائي مما يؤدي الى غياب او تباطؤالوظائف الادراكية والمعرفيه وخلل في تكوين روابط اجتماعية سليمة لدى الاطفال المصابين.يعتقدبتاثيرعدد من العوامل البيولوجية والشخصية في انتشاره وظهور اعراضه السريرية .اجريت هذه الدراسة المقطعية على

  خلفية البحث:واحد من اهم عوامل الخطر المعروفة لسرطان الثدي هو كثافة الثدي العالية وهو ان تكون نسبة الدهون قليلة في الثدي وزيادة بالأنسجة الضامة والانسجة الغدية

المرضى وطرق العمل:شملت الدراسة 45 مريضة و تم فحص المرضى خلال فترة جمع البيانات وقياس كثافة الثدي وفقا لالماموجرام والموجات فوق الصوتية وقد تم على أساس نظام( تسجيل تصوير الثدي ون

الخلفية العلمية:  خلال السنوات الخمسة عشر الأخيرة, كان هنالك تغيرا واضحا في نسبة أجراء أستئصال الطحال في مجال أمراض الدم وخصوصا السرطانية. ولكن تبقى هذه العملية بقصد التشخيص لها دورا مهما في حالات تضخم الطحال المنفرد.

الهدف من الدراسة:  عرض دور عملية استئصال الطحال في علاج 12 مريضا يعانون من تضخم الطحال المنفرد.

الطر

Background: Bladder cancer (BC) one of the most common urologic cancer characterized by the highest recurrence rate, many types belong to BC, but most common of them worldwide are transitional cell carcinoma(TCC) which constitute about 90-95% cases, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinomas
Objective: This study was designed to evaluate parameters of humoral immunity in Non-muscle invasive (superficial or early) bladder cancer patients in Iraq that may provide a new insight into the future of immunotherapies development and BC management.
Materials and methods: Fifty-nine volunteer's patients ranged from 24 to 83years old, and 30 control individuals ranged from 51-80 years old, who attended and admitted to Hospital of Gazi

The emergence of oil fields and subsequent changes in adjacent land use are known to affect settlements and communities. Everywhere the industry emerges, there is little understanding about the impact of oil fields on land use in the surrounding areas. The oil industry in Iraq is one of the most important industries and is almost the main industry in the Iraqi economic sector, and it is very clear that this industry is spread over large areas, and at the same time adjoins with population communities linked to it developmentally.

The rapid development and expansion of oil extraction activities in various regions has led to many challenges related to land-use planning and management. Here, the problem of research  arises on th

مقدمة: هناك عدة أسباب تقف وراء اليرقان الوليدي المطول( اليرقان المستمر لاكثر من أسبوعين).

الأهداف :  لمعرفة العلاقة بين التهابات المسالك البولية ( UTI) و اليرقان الوليدي المطول في الرضع الناضجين خلال الشهرين الأولين من الحياة المرضى والطرق : أجريت هذه الدراسة الاستطلاعية  في مستشفى الاطفال التعليمي ، مجمع مدينة الطب في بغداد. تم جمع خمسون رضيع ناضج

Background

Introduction:

Self -medication(SM) is worldwide issue, that have serious adverse effects on individuals and communities

Method:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students in Anbar   and Fallujah Universities during the period from February to March 2018.  The subjects were asked to fill a questionnaire that consisted from questions for age, gender, educational level, and employment status, in addition, questions for self-medication history.

Results:                     &nbs

Background: no previous study is done in Iraq about the isolation and the identification of measles virus although the outbreaks were continuous in the previous
years.
Aim of the study: To identify our local strain of measles virus, which had caused measles o utbreak in the year 2004.
Patient and methods: About (55) Urine samples and (80) throat swabs were collected from 88 measles suspected patients all over the country during measles
outbreak of the year 2004. Serological (ELISA) and virological test were used for this purpose.
Results: Measles virus was isolated successfully in 16 patients who had symptoms of measles infection from mid and south of Iraq. These isolates were obtained on B95a
a

Old Iraq includes the first experiences in establishing the first residential settlements in the Mesopotamian, and model villages designed and the pulp units in it and their natural matter, that made it perennial, and construction continues until now with it. These experiences were the basis for the emergence of the Iraqi civilization and thus the world and the beginning of writing, trade and the religions of the divine since before history, and then the Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian civilizations, and their villages that formed the Fertile Crescent.

There is a lack of knowledge and disregard for the distant and near history of Iraq in the field of rural housing, despite Iraq's leadership in this field, with the aim of the re

الخلفية : متلازمة الأيض هي مجموعة من عوامل الخطورة المسببة للأصابة بتصلب الشرايين وأمراض القلب التي تسببها السمنة ومنها  زيادة مستوى السكر بالدم و أرتفاع ضغط الدم وأختلال الشحمانية  ومقاومة الأنسولين.

الأديبونكتين هو هرمون بروتيني ينظم عدد من المسارات الأيضية من ضمنها تنظيم الكلوكوز  وتقويض الأحماض الدهنية . يفرز هرمون الاديبونكتين بصورة حصرية من الخلايا الش

ألخلفية: إتباع ألطرق ألعلمية في عملية إعطاء ألدم في حالات فقرألدم ألحادة وألمزمنة ضرورية تغرض تلافي ألمضاعفات.

ألغاية من ألبحث: تقييم عملية إعطاء ألدم في مستشفى بغداد ألتعليمي ومطابقتها مع ألارشادات أت لعالمية .

طريقة إجراء ألبحث : تم إختيار 160 مريضآ من ألراقدين في ردهات ألباطنية، أمراض ألدم، ألجراحة ألعامة و ألنسائية ألهيموغلوبين ق

الخلاصة: سرطان الثدي هو أكثر الأورام السرطانيه شيوعاً لدى النساء في جميع أنحاء العالم وفي العراق.

الغرض من الدراسه هوتقييم امكانية الاعتماد على التعبير المناعي الخلوي الكيمياوي((ICC لمستقبلات الهرمونات للاستروجين والبروجسترون في عينات الرشف الخلوي بالابره الدقيقه لمرضى سرطان الثدي ومقارنتها مع نتائج التعبير المناعي النسيجي الكيمياوي(IHC) بعد اجراء العمليه ا

The aim of this paper is to study the best approximation of unbounded functions in the
weighted spaces
,
1, 0 ,
p
p L α
α ≥>.
Key Words: Weighted space, unbounded functions, monotone approximation

This paper proposes a new algorithm (F2SE) and algorithm (Alg(n – 1)) for solving the
two-machine flow shop problem with the objective of minimizing total earliness. This
complexity result leads us to use an enumeration solution approach for the algorithm (F2SE)
and (DM) is more effective than algorithm Alg( n – 1) to obtain approximate solution.

The aim of this paper, is to design multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network(FFNN)to find the approximate solution of the second order linear Volterraintegro-differential equations with boundary conditions. The designer utilized to reduce the computation of solution, computationally attractive, and the applications are demonstrated through illustrative examples.

 The ability of different alumina-grafted particles was examined for adsorption of phenol and p-chlorophenol under different conditions (i.e. concentrations and temperatures). Dispersion stability of alumina in liquid medium (water) was studied using settling under gravity technique. The result shows the settling initial rate of the alumina-grafted acrylic acid particles was faster than initial rate of settling when alumina-graft acrylic acid monomer adsorbed phenol and p-chlorophenol and vice versa to the alumina-graft poly(acrylic acid) polymer.

Thermodynamic parameters values (DG, DS, DH) were calculated for adsorption processes of phenol and p-chlorophenol adsorbed onto different surfaces. The

The study was conducted on 107 patients of cutaneous leishmaniasis, from
Dour town, Salahadeen province attending the Dermatology Department of
Saddam General Hospital, Tikrit.
Patients were divided to 4 groups for purpose of treatment and comparison,
followed up for two months duration.
Group A: treated with intralesional hypertonic sodium chloride solution (9 %
HSCS).
Group B: treated with intralesional pentostam injection, 1 cc. per day for 6
consecutive days.
Group C: treated with silver nitrate cauterization one to two doses of three days
interval.
Group D: left without treatment as a control group.
It was found that the efficacy of 9% hypertonic sodium chloride solution and
pentostam were 94%

Background:

Background:

Background: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is the most polymorphic genetic system in main.

The study was conducted in the Central Laboratory of Plant Tissue Culture - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad for the period from October 2021 to August 2022 with the aim of tissue propagation of the Phalaenopsis amabilis L. orchid plant. The study consisted of five sequential experiments (sterilization, initiation, multiplication, rooting, and acclimatization) in order to obtain the best treatment for the next experiment. The results showed that the best treatment for sterilizing the nodules was 15 ml of commercial bleach for 15 minutes. As for the Initiation stage, the nodules were stimulated on MS medium containing 60 ml L^-1 coconut water, which amounted to 100%. As for th

Nations are developed with education and knowledge that raise the status of society in its various segments, beyond that it leads to underdevelopment and deterioration in various sectors, whether economic, health, social, etc. If we considered the general name of The ministry of Education & Scientific Studies, then the second part seems to be not functioning, since scientific research has no material allocation and remains based on the material potential of the university professor. As for the first half of the topic, the reality of the situation reveals problems related to the Holy Trinity of Education which is (Professor - Student - the scientific method) where universities suffer at the present time from this problem, and

Abstract The study aimed at demonstrating the reality of sectarian coexistence in Iraq, which was characterized by the tolerance and coercion caused by the successive government policies to govern Iraq and to this day. The study was based on the hypothesis that coexistence between Islamic sects in Iraq can be achieved as long as there are strong bonds linking its components, and these bonds can produce coexistence between the sects based on peace. The study concluded that the hypothesis is correct, in addition to drawing a set of observations aimed at identifying weaknesses for advancing them through the adoption of mechanisms that address these weaknesses to yield towards a genuine peaceful coexistence among Islamic sects in Iraq.

In 2021-2022, studies on the biological lifestyle of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) were carried out in the pepper fields of Khoronk community, Armavir marz, Republic of Armenia. As a results show that the flight of the adults of Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) starts from the third ten days of May to the third ten days of June. Females lay eggs in piles on the upper and lower surfaces of pepper leaves. She lays 87-173 eggs in each pile. The newly hatched larvae feed on the leaves, causing them to ossify, while the mature larvae feed on the fruit, entering the fruit and feeding on the seeds. After finishing feeding, they descend into the ground and mate at a depth of 2-6 cm. Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)

Agricultural loans play an important role in the growth and stimulation of agricultural investment opportunities in Iraq, as well as the sustainability and development of existing agricultural projects. The agricultural sector is characterized by the specific conditions of seasonal production and fluctuations in production conditions, which makes the situation of uncertainty more acute in this sector, the need for any agricultural project for financing is urgent and continuous if it wants to continue production and development at all stages. The study proved the impact of agricultural loans in increasing investment and agricultural production at specific times, However, the fluctuation of funding