إن الوساطة الجنائية تعد وسيلة من الوسائل المستحدثة التي تسعى الى حل المنازعات الجنائية بعيداً عن الإجراءات التقليدية للدعوى الجزائية وخارج ساحة القضاء ولكن تحت إشرافه ورقابته، وتقوم عملية الوساطة على فكرة الرضائية في أنهاء النزاع حيث تعطي لكل من الجاني والمجني عليه دوراً في حل النزاع القادم بينهما خارج نطاق القضاء، وذلك يتم بتدخل طرف ثالث من الغير (الوسيط) والذي يكون له الدور الرئيسي في نجاح عملية الوساطة

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of diode laser (λ=940 nm) in the management of gingival hyperpigmentation compared to the conventional bur method. Materials and methods: Eighteen patients with gingival hyperpigmentation were selected for the study with an age between 12-37 years old. The site of treatment was the upper gingiva using diode laser for the right half and the conventional method for the left half. All patients were re-evaluated after the following intervals: 3 days, 7 days, 1 month and 6 months post-operation. Pain and functions were re-evaluated in each visit for a period of 1 day, 3 days and 1 week post-operation. Laser parameters included 1.5 W in continuous mode with an initiated tip (400 μm) placed in

                                                     إن الوقاية من الجريمة أمر مهم وفي مجال الصحة العامة فإن الجانب الوقائي له دور هام كما إن للجانب العلاجي دوره ،فإن التدابير الوقائية في الجرائم المضرة بالصحة العامة لها دورها الهام إلى جانب الأساليب الردعية ،وقد حدد المشرع العراق

تناول البحث موضوع التفسير التطوري للمعاهدات الدولية في ثلاثة مباحث : الأول، صب اهتمامه البحثي على الاطار المفاهيمي للتفسير التطوري واساسه الفلسفي والقانوني وما يرتبط به من محددات. أما المبحث الثاني فتناول موقف محكمة العدل الدولية من الركون إلى التفسير التطوري ودراسة وتحليل سوابقها في هذا الجانب  وما تمخض عنها من معايير مقترحة ومتبناة. أم المبحث الثالث فقد تناول موقف قضاء حقوق الإنسان من خلال تحليل أحكام

The present study aims to identify the role of behavioral disorders (anxiety disorder, behavior disorder "behavior", confrontation and challenge disorder, aggressive behavior) in predicting bullying patterns (verbal, physical, electronic, school) in a sample of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. For this purpose, the researcher developed scales to measure the behavioral disorders and the bullying patterns among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. The researcher adopted the descriptive survey approach. The study sample consists of (80) adolescents with autism spectrum disorder with ages range from (15-19 years) and (45-53 years old) in association with israr association for people with special needs in the northern borders

Not necessarily to be malnutrition is a result of poverty and lack of food, it may be the outcome of the wrong food practices; and the lack of knowledge in nutrition basis and chronic diseases. Some studies have confirmed that the more the knowledge in nutrition basis increased, the more the child has well-balanced food.

Unhealthy eating habits spread among children at an early age, which is one of the negative factors affecting the nutritional status they have causing various disorders as a result of lack or increase of food or lack of balance. The signs and symptoms of these disorders can be simple or can lead to deadly diseases.

Training children on proper eating habits in different fields of life is considered the mos

A study wes conducted on the effect of two rearing systems (Cages and floor) and the environmental temperature on the egg production and mortality percent , of the laying hens. A total of 6000 Hisex Brown laying hens, 22 weeks old, were randomly divided in two closed houses. Hens in the first house were raised in cages while hens in the second house were raised on the floor, All birds were fed ad. Libitum a commertial laying diet. One year experiment was divided into 13 periods of 4 weeks each. At the end of each period, H.D, H.H. egg production and mortality percent were calculated The data indicated, that rearing system did not significantly affect the egg production of the laying hens, but the mortality percent were significantly (P&l

الهدف: الهدف من البحث الحالي هو كشف الأنياب المنطمرة في الشدق العلوي باستخدام ل يزر الدايود ) 810 + 980 ( نانومتر) في مقارنة الأنياب المنطمرة حنكي ا اعتماد ا على هذه العوامل الألم، الورم، زمن الشفاء(. المقدمة: يوفر ليزر الصمام الثنائي( 810 + 980) اختراق ا عميق ا للأنسجة الرخوة وتخثر الدم وتجلط الدم بشكل ممتاز ولديه الحد الأدنى من التفاعل مع أنسجة الأسنان الصلبة .
المواد والطرق: جميع المرضى الذين يعا

Abstract: Background: Optical biosensors offer excellent properties and methods for detecting bacteria when compared to traditional analytical techniques.  It allows direct detection of many biological and chemical materials.  Bacteria are found in the human body naturally non-pathogenic and pathologically, as they are found in other living organisms.  One of these bacteria is Escherichia coli (E. coli) which are found in the human body in its natural and pathogenic form. E.coli bacteria cause many diseases, including Stomach, intestines, urinary system infections, and others. The aim of this study: is sensing and differentiation between normal flora and pathogenic E.coli. Material and method:

Abstract

This study aims to identify the most prominent factors that lead to bullying of students with intellectual disabilities in primary and middle schools from the perspectives of special education teachers. A quantitative descriptive approach was utilized. A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The sample consisted of (72) male and female teachers from the Asir region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results revealed the most prominent factors that lead to bullying as follows: factors associated with the school and its policies, factors associated with peers, factors associated with students with intellectual disabilities, and factors associated with general education teachers. The findin

انتشار فايروس كوفيد 19 والذي أثر على جميع نواحي الحياة في كوكبنا، دفعنا إلى البحث عن دور منظمة عالمية متخصصة مثل منظمة الصحة العالمية، لا سيما بعد الانتقادات التي وجهت لها وإلى طريقة مواجهتها لهذه الجائحة، وبناءً على ما تقدم فقد حاولنا أن نبين أسس قيام مسؤولية المنظمة فيما لو صحت الاتهامات التي وجهت لها من خلال هذه الدراسة.

       The current research aims to build a training program for chemistry teachers based on the knowledge economy and its impact on the productive thinking of their students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the following hypothesis was formulated:

   There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the average grades of the students participating in the training program according to the knowledge economy and the average grades of the students who did not participate in the training program in the test of productive thinking. The study sample consisted of (288) second intermediate grade students divided into (152) for the control group

Abstract

The aim of the current research is to identify the level of availability of written expression skills included in the Arabic language curriculum document among middle school students from the teachers' point of view. The researcher used the descriptive approach. To analyze the data and access the research results, he used the (SPSS) program. The research was conducted during the first semester of the academic year 1442/1443 AH on a random sample of Arabic language teachers in the Bisha Education Department. They reached about (213) male and female teachers. The results revealed a number of indicators: the level of availability of written expression skills among middle school students in Bisha governorate

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the multiple intelligence and the numerical sense. The chosen population of the study was the 4^th secondary stage students. The sample consisted of 400 female and male student. The researcher utilized two test; multiple intelligence test which include three categories of intelligence (logical-mathematical, spatial, and linguistics) consisted of (36) item, and the numerical sense test that consisted of (44) item. The two tests were constructed by the researcher himself. The psychometric properties of the test were also verified. The results showed that there was a correlation between the multiple intelligence and the numerical sense as well as the students’ means scores

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the negotiation behavior of administrative teachers, as well as to identify the significance of the differences in negotiation behavior according to the variables (gender, scientific title, length of service). After confirming the psychometric characteristics of (20) items, the researchers applied the scale to (400) male and female administrative teaching staff who were randomly selected from the University of Baghdad for the academic year 2021/2022. The results showed the following the research sample has a negotiating behavior. There are no statistically significant differences between gender, scientific title, and length of service in the means of negotiating beha

Urine samples for bacterial cultures (697) and (604) blood sam

The production of power using the process of pressure–retarded osmosis (PRO) has been studied both experimentally and theoretically for simulated sea water vs. river water and deionized water under two cases: the first is for simulated real conditions of sea water and river water and second under low brine solution concentration to examine the full profile of the power- pressure. The influence of concentration polarization (CP) on water flux has been examined as well.

تطوير مستشعر لقياس التغير في معامل الانكسار للمحيط باستخدام تقنية مستشعر الألياف غير النواة على شكل حرف (D) .يتكون هذا المستشعر من قطعة من الألياف غير النواة ) CF ( ملحومة بين ليفين أحادي النمط ) SMF (. تم تلميع منتصف طول الألياف غير النواة باستخدام عجلة طحن لتقليل القطر من جانب واحد، مما أدى إلى إنشاء مقطع عرضي على شكل حرف D .تم اختبار أداء مستشعر DSCF باستخدام تركيزات مختلفة من محاليل كلوريد الصوديوم ( NaCl)، حيث تتراوح

يعد الاستعراف الطبي من أهم  الاجراءات في التحقيق الجنائي في المقابر الجماعية والذي هو عبارة عن التعرف على الاشخاص المجهولين أحياءً أم أمواتاً، ولما كان ضحايا المقابر الجماعية هم أفراد قتلوا ثم دفنوا أو دفنوا فيها أحياءً، فإن التعرف على جثث الضحايا يستلزم تقييما فنيا وخبرة طبية، وذلك بفحص الجثث فحصا  ظاهريا وباطنيا ( تشريحيا)، ومن قبل الخبراء(الاطباء العدليين) للتعرف على هوية سبب الوفاة الحقيقي ووقته،

الحمد لله رب العالمين فاتحة كل خير وتمام كل نعمة ، والصلاة والسلام على خير الأنام رسوله محمد بن عبد الله وعلى اله الأطهار وصحبه الأخيار أما بعد:

تكتسب الصياغة التشريعية أهمية متزايدة في مجال الدراسات القانونية سواء من ناحية فهم عملية إنشاء القاعدة القانونية أو من ناحية تطبيقها على يد المشتغلين في القانون من أساتذة القانون والقضاة والمحامين ، بل أن الصياغة التشريعية غدت مادة تدرس في كثير من كليات القانو

The study revealed that the ampullae of ductus deferens(vas deferens), seminal vesicle and bulbourethral glands are paired in number and well developed in ram and buck except the prostate gland have only disseminated part surrounding the pelvic urethra (embedded in pelvic urethral wall) without body of gland. The anatomical parameters of the ampullae in ram are generally with mean length 4.98± 0.28cm,mean width 0.63 ± 0.04cm ,mean weight 2.24 ± 0.007gms and mean volume 1.4
±0.03cm3.The seminal vesicle have mean length 3.68± 0.05cm, mean width 2.50±0.06cm ,mean weight 4.42± 0.15gms , mean volume 3.35±0.05cm3 .The bulbourethral gland have mean length 1.59± 0.36cm ,mean width 1.493±0.02cm ,mean weight 3.46±0.01gms ,mean volume

The study aims to identify the degree of implementation of the coronavirus prevention standards (covid-19) in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and compare it with the families of intellectual disabilities. The study population consisted of all families residing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve the objectives of the research, the analytical descriptive approach was employed. The study sample consisted of (372) families, among them (84) families with intellectual disabilities, and (288) families without intellectual disabilities. They were chosen from the Saudi community according to what is available for collection in a simple random way, using the standard criteria for the prevention of coronavirus (Covid- 19) Prepared by the resear

        صاحب ظهور الحاسب الآلي والتوسع في استخدام شبكة الإنترنت في مجالات الحياة المختلفة ظهور بعض الآثار السلبية والمخاطر المترتبة على هذا التوسع، إذ كلما زاد الاعتماد على هذه التقنيات في التنمية، كلما زادت معه المخاطر الخاصة بحماية المعلومات، ومع تزايد الاعتماد العالمي على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات, سيما فيما يتعلق الجانب الحكومي والمنشآت العامة، فقد تزايد أيضاً تعرض الدول للهجما

    The teacher is the most able to achieve the goals of education in education because he has the ability to affect the behavior of the disciples testified and its actions and appearance and other actions that convey pupils with it sometimes in a manner unconscious or unconscious , and the importance of the role of the teacher in the educational process , it is necessary to compromise the care and attention to the extent that commensurate with the important role that the rise in the preparation of youth and composition , and as a result is needed to continue efforts to improve the quality of teacher preparation so that it can be more effective and positive in the educational process .
First - Research Goals -<

In this study 72 blood samples were collected from healthy individuals. Thirty blood samples were taken from children with age range (12-18) and twenty blood samples from females with age range (12-15) years old 2-4 after two weeks of vaccination with rubella vaccine. Control group included 12 healthy children and 10 healthy females both did not have rubella vaccine through their life. These samples were tested to evaluate the immune-status of individuals after immunization. In this study specific haemagglutination antibodies and IgM antibodies were measured and total Immunoglobulines (IgM, IgG and IgA) also determined. Lymphocyte transformation and ability of phagocyte cell to phagocytosis were measured. The results showed decrease in t

تناولت هذه الدراسة: مفهوم الشراكة، موضحة أن هذا المصطلح، قد تعددت تعريفاته، وتضمنته تشريعات الغالبية من الدول، وتناوله الكثير من الدارسين والباحثين والمفكرين.. وكل ذلك لأهمية دوره في توفير التمويل اللازم لإنشاء وتنفيذ وتطوير وصيانة المشروعات، تمويلا وعملا ذاتيا من القطاع الخاص، وبعيدا عن موازنة الدولة، أو الاقتراض من الخارج.

وقد بينت العلاقة بين نظام الشراكة وتقدم الدول النامية، موضحة أن هذا النظام ي

مشكلة البحث واهميته

      نعيش حالياً في عصر تتردد فيه اصداء الدعوة الى الحرية والديمقراطية في ارجاء الوطن العربي بشكل عام والعراق بشكل خاص، رغم التحديات التي تواجهها هذه الدعوة، وبما ان دور الجامعة لم يعد اليوم محددا بتزويد الطلبة بالمعلومات والمعارف، فقد وسعت نطاقها وعددت اغراضها وتنوعت اتجاهاتها, واصبح للطالب الجامعي ح

The current research aims to identify the multiple intelligences in the fourth students’ acquisition of the literary processes of Arabic grammar and to identify the differences in multiple intelligence according to gender (males - females). The study was determined for students of the fourth literary preparatory Al-Hakim Preparatory (for males) and Rabat Preparatory (for females) of the Second Karkh Education Directorate, topics from the Arabic grammar subject (past tense, present tense, imperative, subject, and object) for the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the students who were tau

The present study aimed to identify teaching problems which facing the teachers for first three grades classes, and if these problems different according to some variables teacher qualification, experience period, class grade). The study sample consist of (137 )

 female teachers who teach the first three grades in Braimy city in Oman, teachers spread in five government schools. Both researchers developed questionnaire to measure problems faced by the mentioned teachers, consist of 50 questions distributed into 4 dimensions (teacher, students, the curriculum, the evaluations), Also researchers checked questionnaire validity and stability. The results indicate to: The most common probl