This research aims to identify the psychological foundations of education, their importance in education in general, and the foundations of education in particular, and to understand the different concepts surrounding them. Through an in-depth study, the research seeks to reveal the nature, real impact, and role of these foundations in expanding the young learners’ understanding. Moreover, it aims to determine their status and the importance of their application in the contemporary educational contexts, both Western and Islamic. The research intends to differentiate between the two perspectives and examine what each approach offers in the field of education. It explores which approach has a stronger connection to the learner's life acc

The current research aims to identify the impact of the R.E.A.C.T. strategy on the achievement of sixth-grade science students in biology. The research sample consisted of 65 students, divided into 33 students as an experimental group and 32 students as a control group. A partially controlled experimental design was chosen for the experimental and control groups, with a pretest to implement the experiment. To achieve the research objective, the researchers developed a test of 40 items. The results revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in achieving biology achievement. In light of the results, it was concluded that the Ministry of Education's Directorate of Preparation and Training must provide specialized tr

The research aims to identify the effect of the strategy of imagination, organization, focus, sharing, and publishing on the scientific attitudes of fifth-grade science students. To achieve the research objective, the researcher adopted the experimental approach. A sample of 61 students from Al-Shatra Preparatory School for Boys was chosen. The sample was split into two groups: 30 students were selected as the experimental group, taught by adopting the strategy of imagines, organize, focus, share, and publish; 31 students were the control group who followed the traditional method in learning. The researcher developed a scale to measure the scientific attitudes of the research sample, in addition to an achievement test. The results showed

The current research aims to investigate the effect of teaching using Posner and colleagues' model on the conceptual change of misconceptions among female basic ninth-grade students in biology, specifically the human digestive system. The research used a quasi-experimental approach. The research sample consisted of 37 female students divided into two groups: an experimental group with 18 female students, who were taught using Posner and his colleagues' model of conceptual change. a control group with 19 female students who were taught using the traditional method. To achieve the objectives of the research, an achievement test for the unit was developed. The result showed that students have misconceptions about this unit, ranging between

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى مستوى التنور الكيميائي عند طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في المدارس الحكومية النهارية التابعة الى مديرية تربية الرصافة الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2024ـ 2025)م، وتحقيقا لهدف البحث قامت الباحثتان بإعداد مقياس التنور الكيميائي الذي يتكون من (54) عبارة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات (المعرفي، المهاري، الوجداني)، وتم تطبيقه على عينة البحث البالغة (200) طالبة، وتم التأكد من صدقه وثباته وخصائصه السايكومترية و

هدف البحث التعرف الى:

1-التذوق النفسي 2- دلالة الفرق في التذوق النفسي تبعا لمتغير (الجنس)، ومتغير (التخصص)، لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.

وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان بتبني مقياس التذوق النفسي، واستخراج القوة التميزية وتم التحقق من ثبات أداة البحث بطريقة الفا -كرونباخ اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0,84) وكان عدد الفقرات لمقياس التذوق النفسي (24) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات، وبعد التأكد من صلاحية البحث في ضوء مؤش

يقتصر البحث الحالي على دراسة الاساليب المزاجية لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء للدراسة الاولية للمراحل الاربعة الاولى ولكلا الجنسين (ذكور ، اناث) ولكلا التخصصين ( العلمي ، والانساني) وللعام الدراسي (2023-2024) وتكونت عينة البحث الاساسية من ( 544) طالبا وطالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة ( الطبقية العشوائية) في كليات كربلاء ولتحقيق أهداف البحث المشار اليه سابقا استعملت الباحثة ادوات للبحث لقياس الاساليب المزاجية، وتبنت ايضا مقياس (

تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين الأمل والضغوط المدركة، والكشف عن الفروق بين الأمل والضغوط المدركة لدى عينة من مقدمي الرعاية الأولية لذوي الإعاقة السمعية (ن = 60) وذلك وفقاً لمجموعة من المتغيرات الديموغرافية (المستوى التعليمي، درجة الإعاقة). وقد تم تطبيق مقياس الأمل للكبار ومقياس الضغوط المدركة، كما تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة متوسطة سالبة بين الأمل والضغوط المدرك

This research aims to examine how the landscape affects university students' psychological health, focusing on the University of Technology (UoT) and the University of Baghdad (UoB). A field survey of the green cover area of both sites, along with statistical analyses of the questionnaire administered to 400 students at each university in the fall semester for the academic year 2024-2025 to study the impact of green cover on psychological and mental health. The study found significant differences in campus time use and landscape engagement between UoB and UoT students. UoB shows that most students (82.75%) spend 4-6 hours daily, and 17.25% spend 6-10 hours on campus, whereas UoT shows a lower percentage of students (59.75%) who spend 4-6

The research aims to examine the influence of the semantic feature analysis (SFA) strategy on biological self-efficacy and achievement in biology for secondary school male students. The researchers adopted the experimental approach with equivalent groups. A post-test was utilized for the biological self-efficacy scale and the biology subject achievement. The results showed that the experimental group's performance was greater than that of the control group in each of the achievement tests and the biological self-efficacy scale. Thus, the two null hypotheses in the current research were rejected. The researchers concluded that the semantic feature analysis (SFA) strategy has a significant impact on students' academic achievement and biolo

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of using neural branching thinking strategies in developing reading comprehension skills for 10th-grade school students. To achieve this goal, the researchers adopted the quasi-experimental approach. The researchers used the reading comprehension skills test, in which the intervention lasted for 6 weeks. The research was conducted in Oman's first semester of the academic year 2024/2025. A sample of 70 students was divided into two groups: the experimental group, which was taught using the neural branching thinking strategies, numbered 35 students, and the control group, which was taught using the traditional method, numbered 35 students. The results showed the effectiveness of using neural

يُشير الاستحقاق النفسي (Psychological entitlement) إلى شعور دائم لدى الفرد بأنه يستحق أكثر من غيره، حتى وإن لم تتوافق هذه القناعة مع قدراته أو جهوده الفعلية. وغالبًا ما يعاني الموظفون المقبلون على التقاعد من فقدان الإحساس بالمعنى، نتيجة غياب بيئة العمل والمشاركة الوجدانية مع مجموعات تتشارك الأفكار والمسؤوليات ذاتها. ويؤدي هذا الفقدان إلى خسارة ملموسة قد تترتب عليها مشكلات متعددة، من بينها ظهور التهديد الوجودي. لذلك، ف

The aim of the current study is to create special norms of the second edition of Minnesota multi faces personality inventory, and the fifth edition of the sixteen personality factor questionnaire of catel. To this end, the researcher applied the Minnesota multi faces personality inventory over a sample of (1646) secondary and university students as well as plenty of disorders. She also applied the sixteen personality factor questionnaire of catel on (4700) secondary and university students. SPSS tools were used to process data.  

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the predictability of burnout in perceived self-competence among mothers of students with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consists of (484) respondents who were mothers of students with disabilities. The researcher developed a burnout Scale which consists of (19) items and a perceived self-competence Scale which consists of (20) items. A correlation descriptive design was used. The results showed that the level of burnout was low (Mean= 2.30), while the level of burnout was high (Mean= 3.87). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between burnout and perceived self-competence. A

Lack of awareness of food for mothers of children Riyadh of the factors affecting the nutritional status of the child, and that child health is closely linked to the nature of the child as much as the quality and quantity of food, so current research aims to identify:

- Food awareness among mothers of children Riyadh.

- Statistically significant differences in nutritional awareness depending on the collection of the mother.

- Statistically significant differences in nutritional awareness depending on the age of the mother.

- With statistical significance in food awareness of the mother differences being an employee or non-employee.

So researchers randomly chosen sample of (200) or from mothers chil

The aim of this research is to construct an educational program in light of the theory of behavioral cognitive and its impact on the development of the efficient response to students affected by crises (centers of your right to education). To achieve the objectives of the research, two scales were developed by the researcher in addition to two equivalent hypotheses were formulated. The scale contains (26) items divided into five fields; for its validity and reliability were derived based on the measure of efficient response, an educational program based on the theory of behavioral cognition. The test and the educational program were applied to a sample of (60) students from the centers of your right to education, divided into experimenta

The current study has sought to identify the levels of the compound thinking among secondary school students basing and relying on the opinions of Lipman who sees that the compound thinking consists of creative thinking and critical thinking, In accordance with this point of view, researchers have resorted to build scale of the critical thinking in its final form of (28) item additionally to the adoption of Torrance for the creative thinking which was translated by sayed. Khairallah in 1981 after confirming psychometric Properties Of both scales and then collect scores of both scales and be the final score represented the level of the compound thinking that has been shown by the results of secondary school students they have no skill of

The textbook is the primary means of creativity and thinking, which has a major role in the development of the readership and mental abilities of the student. It is the basic tool in education in Iraq for the teacher and the student, which cannot be dispensed in any educational program. The current study aimed at the book of the biology of the sixth grade of science in Iraq (comparative study). It was compared to the book of biology for the twelve grade in the Kingdom of Jordan to identify the ratio of similarity and differences between them, in addition, to identify the weaknesses in the Iraq curriculum and developing appropriate solutions and suggestions to address them. The sample was represented with books of biology (six-science cla

The dialogue considers a method and life curriculum help to solve many problems as well as the best way to build a healthy family setting supports the growth of children and leads to the formation sound, strong and positive character. It also supports the family relationship. many of family members needs may achieve through what prevails among them such as continuing a comprehensive and deep combines word, deed and feeling it enters the body and soul . So each part strengthens by the other part and exchanges effect The deep domestic dialogue opens hearts between parents and children  Family increases more loving , intimacy , honesty and happiness. So the domestic dialogue became an urgent necessity in the light of many socia

هدفت الدراسة الى قياس إساءة استخدام التكنولوجيا في العلاقات الالكترونية لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية وقياس دلالة الفروق الفردية في إساءة استخدام التكنولوجيا في العلاقات الالكترونية لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية على وفق (الجنس، الصف، التخصص وما هي وسيلة الاتصال الاجتماعي

( الفيس بوك ، انستكرام ، تويتر )الأكثراستخداماً لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية وتحدد البحث الحالي على طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية الدراسة ا

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of instructional design according to Kagan structure among the first intermediate school student’s, and how skills could help in generating information in mathematics. In accordance with the research objectives, the researcher has followed the experimental research method by adopting an experimental design with two equivalent groups of post-test to measure skills in generating information. Accordingly, the researcher raised two main null hypotheses: there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied the material according to Kagan structure and th

Find extract This research aims to find out (after learning strategy cells in the development of critical thinking and reflective thinking at the fifth-grade students in the geographic literary material). And follow researcher Almhnj demo for the purpose of achieving the goals of current research and design on an experimental group and a control with a test group after me and adopted chose researcher sample Find a way Mqsidih students of junior high Kadhimiya Boys of the breeding Baghdad / Karkh II and to verify the effectiveness of the search coined researcher hypotheses following cases: - 1. No statistically significant between the mean scores of the experimental group and the students taught her students that strategy differences (lea

The study focuses on Kamez model and the Claus Meyer model of instructional design, which are models that provide the learner with educational experiences to suit the logical information of the learner and the variety of instructional models. Research Objective: The present research aims to identify Limitations of the study. The current research is determined by ((fourth grade preparatory students, the book of the date of the fourth preparatory course)) Chapter II includes Arabic and foreign studies on the model of Kemp and Claus Mayer in the acquisition of concepts and direction towards the material. Chapter III Experimental Design: The researcher adopted an experimental design with two experimental groups and a control group. The resea

Abstract

The current research aims to identify psychological resilience among middle school students. a sample of (300) male and female students was chosen from Al- Azmaa Intermediate School for Boys and Ohran Intermediate School for Girls, It is affiliated with the second Rusafa Education Directorate in Baghdad Governorate. To achieve the research objective, the researcher adopted a scale of Luthar & Cicchetti (2000) to measure psychological resilience. The results showed that middle school students have psychological resilience. There is no significant difference in psychological resilience between males and females.

This research is a theoretical study that deals with the presentation of the literature of statistical analysis from the perspective of gender or what is called Engendering Statistics. The researcher relied on a number of UN reports as well as some foreign sources to conduct the current study. Gender statistics are defined as statistics that reflect the differences and inequality of the status of women and men overall domains of life, and their importance stems from the fact that it is an important tool in promoting equality as a necessity for the process of sustainable development and the formulation of national and effective development policies and programs. The empowerment of women and the achievement of equality between men and wome

The study aimed to identify the level of awareness of mental health among the students of the Universities of Palestine Technical and Jerusalem open in the city of Tulkarem from the perspective of the students and the population of the study ( 8091 ) students at the two universities , and selected intentional sample size was ( 445 ) students , and used the tool questionnaire to measure responses of subjects , and the results showed that there are differences depending on the variable sex and was in favor of females , and depending on the variable University , and was in favor of the Al-Quds Open / variable Study level for the benefit of students of second year , did not show statistical differences depending on the variables of c

Targeted research known as emotional intelligence and social status and their relationship in a sample of (120) female university has adopted a researcher Scale (Karkhi 2011) for the intelligence of emotional and scale (Khazraji 2011) of social status and after the application together, found that employees enjoy intelligently emotional and weak social status, and that married women were more intelligent than non-married and not to remember the differences between them in social status, the researcher has provided some of the recommendations and proposals.

     تعد ظاهرة الارهاب المتزايدة في العالم من اخطر اشكال التهديدات الامنية التي تواجة الدول لانها تستهدف في جانب مهم منها امن واستقرارومستقبل مجتمعاتها لاسيما اذا جمع الفعل الارهابي بين مطامع واهداف القوى الخارجية التي لا تريد استخدام ادواتها المباشرة وانما بالاعتماد على                   محركات في خلق الازمات داخل الدول المستهدفة

        قبل سنوات عدة أصدرت وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي تعليمات بتدريس مادة اللغة العربية في الجامعات اهتماما منها باللغة العربية وضرورة الحفاظ عليها فضلا عن سعيها لوضع الأسس الراسخة للغة بغض النظر عن تخصص الدارسين وفي جميع الاختصاصات.

لقد لوحظ من خلال تدريس مادة اللغة العربية للصف الأول من الجامعات ضعف اهتمام الطلبة بالمادة والنظر إليها على أنها مادة ثانو

The Political loyalties of the individual considered as the most important democracies through direct psychological identification in a particular party. The political parties regarded as the important elements and the foundations of the democratic system. They have effective interaction between the voters and the government institutions. The aim of the current research is to identify the quality of Islamic, the Civilian parties, and the most preferred for students. also, the research attempt to identify the level of identification  party that the  university students have, and the difference of identification party  according to the gender (male, female), the difference of of social class (upper, middle, poor). The sample