Preferred Language
Articles
/
jols-221
التجرد من الميول الذاتية لدى القاضي الجزائي

قال تعالى )) ان الله يأمركم أن تؤدوا الامانات الى اهلها واذا حكمتم بين الناس

ان تحكموا بالعدل (( 1. فالاية تفيد انه يجب على كل مؤمن ان يحافظ على الشئ

ويرعاه ويؤديه الى صاحبه، ومايهمنا هنا هو الجزء الثاني من هذه الاية والمتعلقة

بعدالة الحكم الصادر من قبل متولي القضاء. فالقضاء بين الناس ليس عملا عاديا،

بل يمكن القول انه ليس عملا آدميا انه عمل الهي، وانه لتجاوز كبير ان يكون

القاضي بشرا ولكنه بشر كيف يقضي بين الناس وهو منهم، به ضعفهم وبه

عيوبهم؟ والقضاء واسع يستلزم الكمال: العدالة، الثقافة الشاملة، المعرفة العميقة،

النظرة والبصيرة المستنيرة، الثبات وقوة الاعصاب، الحكمة والصبر واللياقة

والفطنة واليقظة… الخ. فاذا كان القضاء هو تلك الامانة العظيمة التي ابت

السموات والجبال ان تحملها، فحملها الانسان على ضعفه ورقة حاله، فانة ينبغي

ان يكون القاضي في جميع الاحوال انسانا مثاليا، وهذا اضعف الايمان وفي الوقت

نفسة اقصى مافي الامكان! فالقاضي المثالي هو الذي يقضي بين الناس بالحق

والعدل والذي تنزه عما يختلج في نفس كل انسان مما يدري ولايدري.

ومن جانب اخر فان القضاء هو المثال الوحيد للعمل الذي يستلزم جهاد

الشخصية بكاملها، فكل عمل من الاعمال يستطيع الانسان ان يؤديه بجانب من

نفسه فالتعليم والطب والهندسة وغيرها يحتاج كل منها الى ملكة او مهارة اودراية

خاصة بينما القضاء تمتد جذوره فتحيط بكل اصل من حياة القاضي: عقلية او

عاطفية او انفعالية او مزاجية او ارادية اوصحية او عائلية… الخ فاذا جلس

القاضي على منصة القضاء اوخلا الى نفسه ليصدر الحكم فانه لا يستطيع ان

يفصل شخصيته كقاض عن شخصيته كانسان تمام الفصل، ومن هنا حف طريق

القضاء بالمخاطر والصعوبات، فالقاضي كأنسان عرضة لان يقع تحت تاثير

الايحاء فيفسد عمله وحكمه، وخليق بأن تنطوي نفسه على جراح وندوب قديمة

او حديثة، واتجاهات وميول عامة او خاطئة تؤثر في حكمه ابلغ التأثير، والقاضي

بعد ذلك مطالب بأن يصيب في حكمه كبد الحقيقة فلا يدين بريئأ اويبرئ جانيا،

وان يوقع على الجاني نصيبه من العقاب دون مبالغه في القسوة او اسراف في

الرحمة ليصل بذلك الى عدالة الحكم الذي يصدره.

واذا كان القضاء على هذه الدرجة من الخطورة والحساسية نظرا لاهمية

موضوعه، وهو الفصل بين المتقاضين، فأنه يتطلب في القائم على هذه الوظيفة

ان يكون محايدا حيال النزاع المعروض عليه كي يتسنى له البت فيه بموضوعية،

فمنذ ان اهتدى الفكر البشري الى القضاء تطلب من القاضي ان يكون محايدا وهذه

الحيدة لاتوجدها الصدفة، وانما تكتب من خلال التزام مسلك حازم اثناء مباشرة

مهنة القضاء وبوحي من تقاليدها.

وقد تكفلت القوانين الاجرائية بوضع الوسائل الكفيلة بضمانها بثا للطمأنينة

لدى المتقاضين، لذلك يأتي هذا البحث المتواضع ليسلط الضوء على هذا

الموضوع الحيوي والمهم محاولاً: ايجاد اساسياته المهمة وصولا الى تبيان اهم

العوامل التي تؤثر في نزاهة القاضي وعدالة حكمه بغلبة النزعات الذاتية على

القانونية عند اصدار الاحكام.

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The impact of the Roundtable and Self-Questioning strategies on achievement and self-efficacy For students of the Faculty of Education in the subject of research curricula

The current research aims to identify "the impact of the round table strategies and the question of self-achievement and self-efficacy among students of the Faculty of Education in research methodology course.” The research sample consisted of (75) male and female-third stage students in the department of Life Sciences / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Dhi Qar for the academic year (2018-2019. The researcher adopted the experimental approach to achieving the study objectives. The researcher prepared two tools: the achievement test and the self-efficacy scale were applied to the collected sample to obtain the needed data. The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) b

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Functional variables of responsive materials in product design

The research discussed the topic of the functional role of responsive materials in being elements of a functional transformation in the design of industrial products, based on the study of the structures of smart materials and their performance capabilities at the level of action and self-reaction that characterize this type of materials.

Basic features of responsive materials have been identified to be elements of self-functional insertion into the industrial product design, which contributes to raising the efficiency and functional capacity of the industrial product and enhancing the ability of products to perform self-acting interactions in the structural structure of the material structure of the product and its ability to res

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 14 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Speedy of Criminal Trials between Theory and Practice A Study in the Jordanian Penal Code

The Standards on Speedy Trial and Timely Resolution of Criminal Cases have some main purposes such as effectuate the right of the accused to a speedy trial, to further the interests of the public, including victims and witnesses, in the fair, accurate, and timely resolution of criminal cases; and to ensure the effective utilization of resources. Despite the importance of these principals, the Penal Legislator needs to recognize such principals in order to avoid the problem of prolonging the criminal proceedings. This study highlights the issue of delaying in criminal trials, and prolong the criminal proceedings, and to speed the Criminal Procedure, and how to avoid the problem and the dilemma around the lack of speeding of Criminal Proce

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication
Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The (D.N.A) As an Evidence in Proving Criminals Materials

This study focuses on  in the (D.N.A) as an evidence In proving criminals materials, it has shown the biological sign effect and its role in proving the criminal materials, and then its role to create the judge believes therefore ; this study has been made in tow chapters,intermediate chapter: the type of biological signs and its relation with proving evidences, in the first chapter the biological sign has been limited through its meaning that could reach by using the exact meaning of the sign and biology, accordingly it has been defined as ( a mark that can be sensed and examined where the main source is the human body, and related to one of the human biology actions starting from its anatomy, physiology, or it can be resulted fro

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Judge's Preaching to the Litigants and Witnesses An Applied Doctrinal Study on Judicial Decisions of Saudi Courts

Abstract

Praise be to Allah and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet, Muhammad, his family and all of his companions,

This research addresses the issue of judge's preaching to the litigants and witnesses; it is a very significant issue since the judge cannot know the insides and facts, but it issues judgments based on the hearings. Since people are originally wrong-doing and ignorant, they, therefore, commit injustice, oppression, false adversarial, and false testimony. However, some people can possibly retreat and return to the right, after being inattentive or recalcitrant, by preaching. This fact led scholars to talk about the judge's preaching to litigant and witnesses and this research is conducted

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 27 2018
Journal Name
Revue Académique De La Recherche Juridique
نطاق سلطة القاضي في تكميل العقد والقيود التي ترد عليها -دراسة مقارنة

تقوم القواعد القانونية اليوم بتنظيم معظم الروابط الاجتماعية وترسم حدودها وأثارها، ومنها الروابط العقدية، ولان تلك القواعد تمثل انعكاسا لحاجات المجتمع فيفترض أن يتطابق السلوك الإنساني والذي يعد "التصرف العقدي" احد ابرز صوره مع تلك القواعد تلقائيا، ومع ذلك يمكن أن يحدث إشكال أو اختلال في هذا السلوك، فيتطلب الأمر معالجته من طرف آخر حيادي، ليست له علاقة بأي من أطرافه الأخرى، وعلى أن يتسم بصفات معينة تستلزمها طب

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Biography of the Last The formation of the ancient Pharaonic Warrior

Cash studies on Biography few self, compared to what feet of analysis and criticism in the other arts as (novel, short story, poetry, theater, painting), however, is a biographical articles in the relatively few Arabic literature as presented in the other Arts, has taken this Art greater opportunity in our literature with his Taha Hussein (days), or (my life) to Ahmed Amin, or Fadwa Toukan (a nice trip, and difficult journey), or Jabra Ibrahim Jabra in the (first well) or (Princess Street), which forms taken from the self point of departure the desire to write a CV to try to familiarize readers with the information possible to the same creator, the remainder (ego) is the axis basis in a CV, gradually, starting from childhood through yout

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jul 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Provisions of Periods in the Matters of Personal Status and the Extent of the Judge's Power to Amend Them “Comparative Study”

Most modern legislations seeks to regulate the provisions that guarantee the stability of marital life, and that the Iraqi legislator along the lines of such legislation has ensured the stability of married life, therefore, he started to regulate the matters related to it, and in order to achieve these issues and the desired objectives, he adhered to limit these issues to periods that the parties must take into consideration when exercising these rights because they have serious effects that may lead to loss of these rights if they are not observed . In addition, the periods of personal status issues are divided into the considerations to several divisions included the related to their impact in terms of being constructing of the rights

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Primary Diagnosis of Abnormal Urine via Auto Fluorescence Process

The main objective of this study is to determine the suitable excitation wavelengths for
urine components reaching to select the suitable lasers to execute the auto fluorescence due to their
high intensities. The auto fluorescence was measured at 305, 325 and 350 nm excitation wavelengths
for eleven urine samples which were also analyzed by conventional methods (chemical and
microscopic examination). Data manipulation using Matlab package programming language showed
that urine sample with normal chemical and biological components have emission peaks which are
different from the infected urine samples. Despite the complexity of the composition of urine,
fluorescence maxima can be observed. Most likely, the peaks obser

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Dec 16 2008
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Primary Diagnosis of Abnormal Urine via Auto Fluorescence Process

The main objective of this study is to determine the suitable excitation wavelengths for
urine components reaching to select the suitable lasers to execute the auto fluorescence due to their
high intensities. The auto fluorescence was measured at 305, 325 and 350 nm excitation wavelengths
for eleven urine samples which were also analyzed by conventional methods (chemical and
microscopic examination). Data manipulation using Matlab package programming language showed
that urine sample with normal chemical and biological components have emission peaks which are
different from the infected urine samples. Despite the complexity of the composition of urine,
fluorescence maxima can be observed. Most likely, the peaks obser

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF