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التجرد من الميول الذاتية لدى القاضي الجزائي

قال تعالى )) ان الله يأمركم أن تؤدوا الامانات الى اهلها واذا حكمتم بين الناس

ان تحكموا بالعدل (( 1. فالاية تفيد انه يجب على كل مؤمن ان يحافظ على الشئ

ويرعاه ويؤديه الى صاحبه، ومايهمنا هنا هو الجزء الثاني من هذه الاية والمتعلقة

بعدالة الحكم الصادر من قبل متولي القضاء. فالقضاء بين الناس ليس عملا عاديا،

بل يمكن القول انه ليس عملا آدميا انه عمل الهي، وانه لتجاوز كبير ان يكون

القاضي بشرا ولكنه بشر كيف يقضي بين الناس وهو منهم، به ضعفهم وبه

عيوبهم؟ والقضاء واسع يستلزم الكمال: العدالة، الثقافة الشاملة، المعرفة العميقة،

النظرة والبصيرة المستنيرة، الثبات وقوة الاعصاب، الحكمة والصبر واللياقة

والفطنة واليقظة… الخ. فاذا كان القضاء هو تلك الامانة العظيمة التي ابت

السموات والجبال ان تحملها، فحملها الانسان على ضعفه ورقة حاله، فانة ينبغي

ان يكون القاضي في جميع الاحوال انسانا مثاليا، وهذا اضعف الايمان وفي الوقت

نفسة اقصى مافي الامكان! فالقاضي المثالي هو الذي يقضي بين الناس بالحق

والعدل والذي تنزه عما يختلج في نفس كل انسان مما يدري ولايدري.

ومن جانب اخر فان القضاء هو المثال الوحيد للعمل الذي يستلزم جهاد

الشخصية بكاملها، فكل عمل من الاعمال يستطيع الانسان ان يؤديه بجانب من

نفسه فالتعليم والطب والهندسة وغيرها يحتاج كل منها الى ملكة او مهارة اودراية

خاصة بينما القضاء تمتد جذوره فتحيط بكل اصل من حياة القاضي: عقلية او

عاطفية او انفعالية او مزاجية او ارادية اوصحية او عائلية… الخ فاذا جلس

القاضي على منصة القضاء اوخلا الى نفسه ليصدر الحكم فانه لا يستطيع ان

يفصل شخصيته كقاض عن شخصيته كانسان تمام الفصل، ومن هنا حف طريق

القضاء بالمخاطر والصعوبات، فالقاضي كأنسان عرضة لان يقع تحت تاثير

الايحاء فيفسد عمله وحكمه، وخليق بأن تنطوي نفسه على جراح وندوب قديمة

او حديثة، واتجاهات وميول عامة او خاطئة تؤثر في حكمه ابلغ التأثير، والقاضي

بعد ذلك مطالب بأن يصيب في حكمه كبد الحقيقة فلا يدين بريئأ اويبرئ جانيا،

وان يوقع على الجاني نصيبه من العقاب دون مبالغه في القسوة او اسراف في

الرحمة ليصل بذلك الى عدالة الحكم الذي يصدره.

واذا كان القضاء على هذه الدرجة من الخطورة والحساسية نظرا لاهمية

موضوعه، وهو الفصل بين المتقاضين، فأنه يتطلب في القائم على هذه الوظيفة

ان يكون محايدا حيال النزاع المعروض عليه كي يتسنى له البت فيه بموضوعية،

فمنذ ان اهتدى الفكر البشري الى القضاء تطلب من القاضي ان يكون محايدا وهذه

الحيدة لاتوجدها الصدفة، وانما تكتب من خلال التزام مسلك حازم اثناء مباشرة

مهنة القضاء وبوحي من تقاليدها.

وقد تكفلت القوانين الاجرائية بوضع الوسائل الكفيلة بضمانها بثا للطمأنينة

لدى المتقاضين، لذلك يأتي هذا البحث المتواضع ليسلط الضوء على هذا

الموضوع الحيوي والمهم محاولاً: ايجاد اساسياته المهمة وصولا الى تبيان اهم

العوامل التي تؤثر في نزاهة القاضي وعدالة حكمه بغلبة النزعات الذاتية على

القانونية عند اصدار الاحكام.

 

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Level of Mental Alertness and Its Relationship to Academic Self-Efficacy among Northern Border University Students

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the relationship between mindfulness and academic self-efficacy among Northern Border University students. To achieve this objective, the researcher adopted the correlative survey method for (97) students. For data collection, the researcher developed a mindfulness scale consisting of (42) items divided into seven topics, each one consisting of six items. The researcher developed an academic self-efficacy scale consisting of (20) items, adopting a five-point Likert scale. The results showed that there is a high level of mindfulness among students at the level of the seven units which formed the mindfulness scale; the conscious thinking unit showed the highest mean value o

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Methodology of criminal judiciary in developing the legal rule

Every mental action has a clear approach resulting from a sequence of thinking towards the goal to be achieved, and in order that the legal rule - to be developed - finds its acceptance by the highest degree criminal courts, and in order that it is adopted by the legislator, the criminal judge should adopt a certain methodology that matches his work. The developed judge is the one who keeps trying to harmonize the text with the new reality, and by doing this he may oppose the direction of the higher courts, but he convinces them through all the mental procedures and processes to show a “truth” on which the best solutions can be built.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Expectations of self-efficiency and its relation to life skills at teachers of secondary schools

Research aims
1. Measuring expectations of self-efficiency at teachers of secondary schools.
2. Measuring biological skills at teachers of secondary schools.
3. There is no sole or gathering forecasting of forecasting expectations of self-efficiency , may forecasts about biological skills at teachers of secondary schools.
To fulfill aims of the research, the researcher managed measuring of expectations of self-efficiency according to point of view of Bandura for this concept in this research, arranging measure of biological skills according to view of global health, the researcher has made to investigate of truth , constant these two measurements, analyzing statistically their two paragraphs on a sample (460) teachers (males

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-image addiction (Salafi) and its relation to narcissistic personality disorder among students

Abstract The goal of current study was to identify the relationship between addiction of self-images (Selfie) and personality disorder of narcissus, and the difference of significance the relationship between addiction self-images (selfie) and personality disorder narcissus at students of Mustansiriya university, addiction self- images (selfie) defined: a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and shared via social media, edit and down lowed to social networking sites, and over time, the replacement of normal life virtual world, which is accompanied by a lack of a sense of time, and the formation of repeated patterns increase the risk of social and personal problems. To achieve the goals

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Polite Dialogue in Selected Samples of Quranic Stories: تارا فرهاد شاكر القاضي

 It is no doubt that dialogue is a behavior for human communication. It varies according to the place and occasion that requires it. Dialogues are of two types: positive purposeful and negative non-purposeful. The study aims to shed light on those patterns of dialogues contained in the Quranic stories represented by the characters and events participating in that dialogue activity. To expand the circle of social relations, and in order to make these relationships a success, there are several rules that must be adhered to.For instance, the dialogue should  not be tolerant to a personal opinion, or prolonged, or should not deviate from its text. The expression of polite dialogue has been raised in recognition of these dialogue et

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Detection of Suicidal Ideation on Twitter using Machine Learning & Ensemble Approaches

Suicidal ideation is one of the most severe mental health issues faced by people all over the world. There are various risk factors involved that can lead to suicide. The most common & critical risk factors among them are depression, anxiety, social isolation and hopelessness. Early detection of these risk factors can help in preventing or reducing the number of suicides. Online social networking platforms like Twitter, Redditt and Facebook are becoming a new way for the people to express themselves freely without worrying about social stigma. This paper presents a methodology and experimentation using social media as a tool to analyse the suicidal ideation in a better way, thus helping in preventing the chances of being the victim o

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Positive thinking and its relation to self academic motivation and the trend towards teaching profession among the students of education colleges

The research aims to know the relation between positive thinking and self academic motivation, trend towards teaching profession. So a sample of (344) male and female student of the morning study of education colleges from the two universities of Baghdad and al Mustansria for the academic year 2012-2013.

So three tools had been used to achieve the procedures of the research which are: the scale of positive thinking constracted by Abdal satar Ibrahim year 2010, the scale of self academicmotivation constracted by (Gottfried) and adapted by Hanan Hussan year 2010, the scale of teaching profession trend constracted by Enayat Zaki year 1974.

And by using the statistical means of person

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Predictability of Burnout in perceived self-competence among Mothers of Students with Disabilities at Sultanate of Oman

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the predictability of burnout in perceived self-competence among mothers of students with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consists of (484) respondents who were mothers of students with disabilities. The researcher developed a burnout Scale which consists of (19) items and a perceived self-competence Scale which consists of (20) items. A correlation descriptive design was used. The results showed that the level of burnout was low (Mean= 2.30), while the level of burnout was high (Mean= 3.87). Regarding the correlation coefficient, the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between burnout and perceived self-competence. A

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 24 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Penal requirement in the contracts of professional players: comparative study

          Sport is generally no longer merely a game of entertainment, but it is a work of the player for the sports club contracted by him. The player is no longer regarded as a means of entertainment and physical development, but is seen as an economic Which is to gain a return for the effort, and because of the spread of the phenomenon of professionalism in the field of sports, emerged sporting contracts coupled with penal conditions as a means to regulate the relationship between the player and the sports club is the contract transfer professional player and his loan, and his professional contract, which concerns us in this regard is to address the J Loyalty) contained in the contract betw

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